Research works

Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma with wedging technique

Abstract Background Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) commonly recurs after burr-hole evacuation or conservative management. Middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) using ethylene–vinyl alcohol copolymer (Onyx) aims to devascularize the subdural membranes; however, incomplete...

Level Ascension: A Formal Cognitive-Structural Operation and Its Generativity Across Four Domains

This paper formalizes Level Ascension, a cognitive-structural operation whereby a phenomenon, conflict, or paradox that resists resolution at level L is shown to be a necessary projection of a generative structure at level L+1. The operation is defined by three necessary conditio...

Cation-aromatic nitrogen interaction as a design principle for sodium deep eutectic electrolytes

We report a combined experimental and ab initio molecular dynamics investigation into the role of nitrogen hybridization (sp2 vs sp3) and ring aromaticity in the sodium-based deep eutectic electrolyte formation and their potential use in sodium-ion battery electrolytes. Mixtures...

The Effects of Different Approaches to Teaching Chinese Orthography on Character Acquisition and Reading Performance in Learners of Chinese as a Foreign Language: A Systematic Review

There is growing evidence investigating the effects of different instructional methods on character acquisition and reading performance in contexts where students are learning Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). However, efforts to present a comprehensive and transparent synthes...

Mechanistic insights into the divergent pathways of Bayer and Sintered red mud additives in synergistic NO/SO2 conversion during coal co-combustion

As a large amount of solid waste residue generated from alumina industry, the resource utilization of red mud (RM) in fluidized bed is of great significance for achieving pollutant reduction. In this paper, the synergistic conversion mechanisms of NO and SO2 during coal co-combus...

Green technology commercialization: Drivers, barriers, and emerging directions

Green technologies are climate change mitigation technologies and central to decarbonisation, yet their societal benefits depend on whether innovations can be commercialised and diffused at scale amid policy uncertainty, financing frictions, and infrastructure constraints. To syn...

Structural Completeness of the Torus-Knot Framework: The Standard Model and Gravity from T3 Topology

We present the consolidated programme of the Unified Quantum Gravity Architectural Framework (UQGAF), in which fundamental particles are modelled as coprime torus knots T(P, Q) on a three-torus vacuum manifold T³ = S¹ × S¹ × S¹ embedded in S³ ≅ SU(2). From this single geometric p...

The Domain of Non-Existence: Formal Ontology, Structured Discovery, and Impossible-First Reasoning

This paper proposes a structural reinterpretation of non-existence. Rather than representing absolute absence, non-existence is understood as the domain of unrealized possibilities within a broader possibility space. Using a formal framework grounded in set theory and dynamic sys...

Environmental Local Expansion in Scalar–Tensor Cosmology: A Controlled Successor to the Cosmic Gradient Energy Model

This preprint presents a controlled scalar–tensor successor analysis to the withdrawn quantitative implementation CGEM v1.3. Three frozen candidates are reconstructed from their actions and audited through local screening, cosmological background evolution, linear perturbations,...

How to Verify the GTCS. A Procedural Guide for the General Theory of Cognitive Structuring

This document provides a procedural guide for external verification of the Version 2.0 General Theory of Cognitive Structuring (GTCS) corpus. It specifies how to move from a verification question to the document that actually owns the relevant term, dependency, formal signature,...

Verification Package Overview for the General Theory of Cognitive Structuring

This document is the front map of the Version 2.0 verification package accompanying the General Theory of Cognitive Structuring (GTCS). It identifies the current companion documents, explains their division of labor, and provides reading routes for questions concerning terminolog...

Minimal Claims Register for the General Theory of Cognitive Structuring

This document states the minimal public claim surface supported by the current Version 2.0 General Theory of Cognitive Structuring (GTCS) corpus. It is deliberately narrower than the full result inventory: instead of reproducing every stable formal result, it formulates a compact...

Acyclicity Statement and Dependency Criteria for the General Theory of Cognitive Structuring

This document specifies how paper-level dependency is identified within the General Theory of Cognitive Structuring (GTCS) and states the acyclicity properties of the current owner-paper dependency architecture. A registered dependency is based on an actual audited import from on...

External Verification Checklist for the General Theory of Cognitive Structuring

This document is a reviewer-facing audit instrument for the Version 2.0 General Theory of Cognitive Structuring (GTCS) corpus and verification package. It converts the procedural guidance of *How to Verify the GTCS* into concrete checks covering package identity, terminology, dep...

Proof Notes for the General Theory of Cognitive Structuring

This document provides the proof and derivation routes associated with the stable result inventory of the Version 2.0 General Theory of Cognitive Structuring (GTCS). For each registered result, it records the relevant assumptions, proof or derivation method, imported proof depend...

A Zero-Parameter Derivation of Standard Model Parameters, Cosmology, and Planck-Scale Gravity from Torus Knot Topology on T³

The Standard Model of particle physics contains twenty-five empirical parameters (three gauge couplings, six quark masses, three charged lepton masses, three neutrino masses, four CKM mixing parameters, four PMNS mixing parameters, the Higgs mass, and the Higgs vacuum expectation...

Dependency Tables and Node Registry for the General Theory of Cognitive Structuring

This document provides the canonical node and dependency registry for the Version 2.0 General Theory of Cognitive Structuring (GTCS) corpus. It identifies the thirteen owner papers and the synthesis document, assigns stable package-facing node identifiers, and records the typed r...

Integrated technologies of care: proof-of-concept study on an integrated physiological and activity monitoring system to enhance independence and care

Abstract This study presents a multi-sensor activity monitoring system designed to verify daily behaviours and detect physiological anomalies within a controlled home environment. Seven subjects participated in a scripted routine of Activities of Daily Living carried out in a hom...

Technical Appendix for the General Theory of Cognitive Structuring: Notation, Assumptions, and Formal Dependency Structure

This document provides the formal traceability layer for the Version 2.0 General Theory of Cognitive Structuring (GTCS) corpus. It consolidates typed technical objects, operator and predicate signatures, domains and codomains, partiality and definedness conditions, general versus...

Glossary of Core Terms, Notation, Interpretation Rules for the General Theory of Cognitive Structuring Series

This document provides the canonical terminology and interpretation layer for the General Theory of Cognitive Structuring (GTCS). It consolidates the core terms used across the theory, records the principal notation associated with those terms, and makes explicit the non-equivale...