Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
76231 work(s)
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract The Long-Integration Magnetar Burst Observatory (LIMBO) is a real-time radio transient detection pipeline designed to search for dispersed fast radio bursts (FRBs) from Galactic magnetars. LIMBO employs a 4.3-m dish with a dual-polarization feed to continuously monitor a...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Large-scale spectroscopic surveys contain numerous low-SNR stellar spectra that are difficult to analyze with traditional pipelines but remain valuable for Galactic archaeology, chemical-evolution studies, and population-level stellar characterization. We propose an order-agnosti...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract We investigate the susceptible--infected--susceptible (SIS) process on a temporal multiplex network where a persistent static layer is overlaid with an activity-driven layer of one-step contacts. Simulations on several random network families (Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi, Watts--...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This work develops a unified theoretical framework for long-context degradation in transformer-based large language models, combining information geometry and extreme value theory. The central quantity is the observer entropy S_obs(p_θ, ε) defined via Kullback–Leibler divergence...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Thyra-Hopf Detuning Theory (THDT): A Topological Framework for Physics from the Bower Constant
Thyra-Hopf Detuning Theory (THDT) proposes that gravity, the Standard Model, dark matter, dark energy, and cosmology emerge from a single multicomponent real scalar field on a compact internal S³ equipped with the Hopf fibration. The sole free parameter is the Bower Constant ⟨δ⟩/...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Though the sharp Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle has been extensively studied in the entire Euclidean spaces, the counterpart on the half spaces or more general orthants has been missing in the literature. We investigate the sharp Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle on ort...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract How to effectively identify defects in power transmission lines using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology remains a key research focus. This paper presents an optimization over traditional convolutional neural networks by proposing a spatially deformable convolution...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Inertia does not follow from stiffness alone: a microscopic system also needs a dynamical clock that turns restoring curvature into an oscillation or relaxation rate. Causal Memory Gravity VI uses this distinction to build a controlled mean-field baseline for effective inertia an...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Autologous fat grafting is widely used in reconstructive and aesthetic surgery, but its clinical outcomes are limited by early ischaemia–hypoxia, oxidative stress, delayed vascularization, and subsequent lipid accumulation-induced inflammation. Current therape...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Preparing squeezed, cat and GKP states with parity measurements
Abstract Bosonic modes constitute a central resource in a wide range of quantum technologies, providing long-lived degrees of freedom for the storage, processing, and transduction of quantum information. Such modes naturally arise in platforms including circuit quantum electrodyn...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract This research examines the role of agri-food systems in advancing social sustainability, recognizing their central importance in the pursuit of holistic sustainable development. The Circular Bioeconomy (CBE) offers a transformative framework for sustainable development;...
- BiologyOpen access
Risk-taking in automated tasks: The role of sense of agency
Automation improves task performance, yet it also systematically alters how operators take risks. Which characteristics of automation drive this change, and through what psychological mechanism, remains unresolved: the sense of agency has often been implicated but never quantitat...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Dynamics of the Leftmost Particle in Heterogeneous Semi-infinite Exclusion Systems
We study the behaviour of the leftmost particle in a semi-infinite particle system on Z, where each particle performs a continuous-time nearest-neighbour random walk, with particle-specific jump rates, subject to the exclusion interaction (i.e., no more than one particle per site...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Causal Memory Gravity I: Cosmological Baseline and Reduced Almost-Λ Dynamics
Cosmic expansion tests whether gravity responds only to present curvature or also retains a fading record of earlier curvature. Causal Memory Gravity (CMG) explores the second possibility through a retarded curvature response that preserves the appropriate General Relativity limi...
- BiologyOpen access
RNA degradation by DIS3 is a necessary step in the resolution of backtracked transcription complexes
Summary The RNA exosome is known to participate in transcription, but the contribution of its ribonuclease activities to this process remains unclear. Here we investigated the role of DIS3, one of the exosome ribonucleases, in transcription by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). Rapid de...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Histone methylation is a dynamic and reversible epigenetic modification that critically controls the progression of human diseases, including infections and cancers. Here we reported that histone lysine demethylases (KDMs) in the KDM5 family KDM5A/B play profound roles in suppres...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge in Nepal, marked by substantial geographic heterogeneity. Despite ongoing control efforts, spatial clustering patterns and socio-environmental determinants at the municipal level are not well understood...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Endometriosis and adenomyosis are common, debilitating conditions frequently associated with delayed diagnosis and fragmented care-based pathways. In Denmark, two highly specialized centres provide advanced endometriosis treatment. However, it remains unclear whether...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT Fresh produce safety is compromised by microbial spoilage and pesticide residues, posing global health risks and economic losses. Although metal nanoclusters (NCs) offer promising functionalities, their composition‐dependent activity remains underexplored. Here, bovine s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Quantifying the Acute Toxicity of Alpha-Synuclein Membrane-Accumulation in a Cell-Based Assay
Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects over 12 million people worldwide. A central pathological feature is the accumulation of aggregated alpha-synuclein (αS) in Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites. Engineered αS variants such as 3K (...