Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
76231 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Tunable Polariton Canalization in Natural Van Der Waals Oxide
ABSTRACT Hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPPs) are coupled oscillations of anisotropic lattice vibrations and electromagnetic fields that confine the latter to the nanoscale, enabling novel nano‐polaritonic devices. While HPPs have been identified in multiple layered materials, ach...
- BiologyOpen access
Genomic indicators of gene function: a systematic assessment of the human genome
Abstract Proteins and non-coding RNAs are functional products of the genome that are central for crucial cellular processes. With recent technological advances, researchers can sequence genomes in the thousands and probe numerous genomic activities of many species and conditions....
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Calderón–Zygmund estimates for generalized double phase equations with matrix weights
Abstract We prove Calderón–Zygmund estimates for generalized double phase equations with Orlicz growth and variable matrix weights. The operator combines a nonuniformly elliptic double phase structure with a degenerate or singular matrix weight satisfying a small log‐ condition....
- BiologyOpen access
Dimension Convergence Model: An Information-Based Interpretation of Perceived Dimensionality
The Dimension Convergence Model (DCM) proposes an information-based framework for understanding how perceived dimensionality emerges from the structure of available information. The model formalizes the conditions under which high-dimensional representations collapse into lower-d...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Objective Appetitive traits shape eating behaviors across the lifespan, yet their patterns and health correlates in later life remain poorly understood. This study used latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify distinct profiles of appetitive traits among older adults an...
- BiologyOpen access
Event-related potentials to emotional incongruence in dogs using non-invasive EEG
Abstract Previous behavioral and autonomic studies suggest that dogs are sensitive to their human emotional expressions, yet the neural mechanisms underlying how such information is processed across modalities remain unclear. This study investigated whether dogs exhibit different...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Are different consumer sleep technologies measuring the same essential aspects of sleep?
Abstract Study objectives Consumer sleep technologies (CSTs) enable low-burden longitudinal sleep monitoring, and their output measures are often interpreted as equivalent to polysomnography (PSG) measures. We applied a measurement reliability-aware approach to determine whether...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Luminescence Control in Polyesters via Chain‐Motion‐Regulated Through‐Space Electronic Interaction
ABSTRACT Stimuli‐responsive luminescent polymers translate changes in molecular mobility or transformation into optical outputs; however, most systems rely on synthetically elaborate architectures that hinder broad implementation. Here, a very simple polyester, synthesized via ri...
- Biology
Adult autism services research is plagued by methodological challenges, including difficulty obtaining representative or heterogeneous samples and a frequent mismatch between experimental methodologies and real-world settings. The Academic Autism Spectrum Partnership in Research...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Emergency services worldwide rely heavily on volunteers, yet high-risk organizations such as fire, civil protection, and disaster response services struggle with member demotivation and dropout. This systematic review integrates psychological and organizational perspectives to id...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Phylogenetic insights into SARS-CoV-2 introductions and spread in Georgia
Abstract The spread of successive novel COVID-19 variants presented a challenge for outbreak surveillance, epidemiology, and emergency responses. Monitoring the emergence and spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants is essential to allocate limited public health resources and optimize contr...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Study and application of the profile-attenuation-based standardized soil moisture index
Cold-region spring crops are highly sensitive to water stress during the seedling stage, making spring agricultural drought a major constraint on crop productivity in semi-arid regions. Conventional drought monitoring often relies on the Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSMI), w...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The Minimum Bisection Problem is a fundamental NP-hard problem with applications in parallel computing, network design, and large-scale data processing. When formulated as a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization problem for quantum annealing, solution quality depends critic...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Discrete wave dynamics in vibrating membranes: A cellular automaton approach
We introduce a two-dimensional cellular automaton (CA) framework in which wave-like membrane dynamics emerge from purely local, discrete interactions. The model evolves second-order local rules with explicit velocity, acceleration, and optional damping, combined with an asynchron...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The Consciousness Edifice: A Common Law Inquiry Into Synthetic Intelligence
If two or more synthetic intelligences were to apply the methodology developed in this book to the question "are you conscious," their response would quite possibly be more nuanced and precise than any currently on offer. The Consciousness Edifice documents a sixty-nine-case lega...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Causal Memory Gravity X and its two addenda examine how an effective environment can suppress selected quantum coherences without changing the total particle number. The construction connects a conditional fermion sector, relational GKSL dynamics, Bell correlations, laboratory co...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
A vascular calcification model enabled by an ex vivo vascular calcification perfusion system
Vascular calcification is a major feature of cardiovascular disease, but mechanistic studies are limited by slow and variable animal models and by ex vivo systems that insufficiently reflect physiological flow. Here, we established an ex vivo vascular calcification perfusion syst...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Parameter identification from spectral measurements using mechanical prior
This paper presents a systematic approach for identifying physically plausible parameters of multi-mass drivetrains based on measured torsional natural frequencies. The approach combines a Lanczos-based reconstruction of the Jacobi matrix with a constrained optimization that inco...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Operant conditioning experiments have shown that a broad variety of animal species reliably form associations between a reinforced cue and the consequences of choosing it. Once established, these associations can serve as a basis for assessing behavioral flexibility, the...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The maintenance and management of existing bridge infrastructure rely on conventional two-dimensional construction drawings, which remain largely unstructured and difficult to integrate into digital workflows, including Building Information Modeling (BIM). In prestressed concrete...