Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134149 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Satellite-image-based ship detection is important for maritime traffic management, search and rescue, illegal fishing surveillance, and maritime security.However, constructing oriented bounding box (OBB) annotations requires manual delineation and verification of object boundarie...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Domination in Exact Deg-Centric Graphs
The exact deg-centric graph associated with a simple, connected graph G, denoted by $$G_{ed}$$ , is defined by $$V(G_{ed}) = V(G)$$ and $$E(G_{ed}) = \{v_i v_j: d_G(v_i, v_j) = \deg _G(v_i)\}$$ . In this paper, we undertake a systematic investigation of domination in exact deg-ce...
- BiologyOpen access
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal malignant cancer with limited biomarkers for early detection and disease stratification. Here, we investigated whether multidimensional 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) features in plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) could support...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The “MI VEDETE?” (“Do You See Me?”) project explores adolescent mental health, identifying emotional distress and preventing mental health disorders through co-designing the solutions with upper secondary school students, families, and educators within the school environment. The...
- BiologyOpen access
Phenotypic evaluation of nine chance seedling date palms for fruit quality in Sindh Pakistan
Chance seedlings of date palm possess wide genetic and phenotypic variability, which provide valuable material for the selection and development of superior cultivars with improved fruit quality and yield. The current study evaluates the phenotypic fruit characteristics of nine c...
- Health & Medicine
Dendritic Cells Establish and Maintain Tertiary Lymphoid Structure and Function
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), which are organized aggregates of T cells, B cells, and stromal elements that arise within tumors, are associated with improved outcomes and stronger responses to immune checkpoint blockade across multiple cancer types. However, the cellular dr...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The making of cells and organs in xenogeneic animal bioreactor
ABSTACT: For patients with end-stage organ dysfunction, organ transplantation is the only viable treatment option. However, the most significant challenge at present is the severe shortage of donor organs, and no technology exists that allows for long-term, sustainable organ gene...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Obesity and overweight remain rising public health challenges globally, with worse outlook in low-resource settings. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and overweight, the associated sociodemographic characteristics, and the maternal and neonatal pregnancy ou...
- BiologyOpen access
Furin, a pivotal member of the proprotein convertase family, exhibits markedly diminished expression in both Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients and animal models. However, the precise mechanisms by which furin regulates AD-associated cognitive impairment have yet to be fully eluci...
- Health & Medicine
Scope, Scholarship, Sustainability: Unpacking the Pediatric Hospitalist Workforce
As the landscape of pediatric hospital medicine (PHM) has evolved, the role of the hospitalist has become increasingly diverse. The broad scope of practice encompasses an assortment of clinical and nonclinical roles, with varied expectations in workloads, shift types, and adminis...
- AI & Computing
A Math Tutoring Dataset Based on Student Comprehension States for Socratic Question Generation
기존 수학 튜터링 데이터셋은 학생의 풀이 절차 추적에 의존하거나 정답과 풀이를 직접 제시하는 방식에 편중되어, 학생의 실제 이해 상태를 충분히 반영하지 못하고 능동적 사고를 저해할 위험이 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 한계를 보완하기 위해 학생의 이해 상태를 문제 이해 상태와 개념 이해 상태로...
- BiologyOpen access
Traditional ecological knowledge plays a crucial role in understanding ecological processes, seasonal forecasting, and sustainable agroecosystem management among indigenous communities.The present study documents and analyzes the traditional agroecological calendar and biotic eco...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
In autonomous driving systems, traffic sign recognition (TSR) serves as a pivotal component for safeguarding driving safety and boosting operational efficiency. Conventional approaches to TSR, which depend on manual visual assessment, suffer from high labor intensity, excessive t...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The oncological value of extrahepatic bile duct resection (EBDR) in gallbladder cancer (GBC) remains controversial, particularly regarding its stage-specific benefit. We retrospectively analyzed 64 patients with pathologically confirmed T2–T4 GBC who underwent curative-intent R0...
- BiologyOpen access
This systematic review critically examines two decades of research on Natural Language Processing based assistive technologies for visually impaired learners, with a focus on functional scope, implementation maturity, and sustainability implications. Guided by a PRISMA-based meth...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The ratio of creatinine-to-albumin (CAR) has been linked to adverse outcomes in various clinical settings. However, its relationship with mortality in critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains uncertain. The eICU Collaborative Research Database was us...
- BiologyOpen access
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of LcyAPRR2 gene family in Luffa cylindrica
Peel color is a critical agronomic trait influencing the market value of Luffa cylindrica . Recently, the white-peel variant of luffa has gained consumer preference due to its refined taste and reduced crude fiber content. Although the APRR2 gene is known to regulate peel color i...
- AI & Computing
Dense Video-to-Video Retrieval with Spatio-Temporal Scene Graphs
기존의 텍스트 기반 비디오 검색 알고리즘은 주로 짧은 텍스트 질의에 대해 관련 있는 비디오를 검색하는 방법에 초점을 맞춰왔다. 하지만 이러한 텍스트 질의는 하나의 키워드 또는 문장으로 요약될 수 없는 실세계의 긴 비디오의 복잡한 의미 구조를 표현하기 어렵다는 한계가 존재한다. 또한, 비디...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
This case report describes a rare combination of persistent foetal vasculature, morning glory syndrome, anterior retinal extension, and anterior vitreous extension in a 3-month-old baby with congenital cataract. This constellation complicates clinical evaluation, surgical managem...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Selective photoacoustic handling of microparticles via annular laser beams
Precise manipulation of bioparticles in micro- and nano-fluidic environments is crucial for applications in cancer diagnostics, drug delivery, and single‑cell analysis. Despite the optical and acoustic tweezers provide high accuracy and stability, their flexibility and selectivit...