Research works

Enhancement of Optical, Dielectric and Electrical Transport Properties in CoCl2-Doped PEO Polymer Electrolyte Films by Gamma Irradiation for Optoelectronic Applications

Objectives: This study investigates physical properties such as structural, optical, dielectric, and electrical properties of cobaltous chloride (CoCl₂)-doped polyethylene oxide (PEO) Polymer Electrolyte Films for optoelectronic applications upon γ-irradiation. Method: PEO–CoCl₂...

The Evidence Genome: A Generalized Taxonomy for Auditing Autonomous Systems

The Evidence Genome is presented as a generalized metadata-classification taxonomy designed to audit and map empirical evidence in complex autonomous systems. Its mathematical and structural utility is decoupled from consciousness research. To demonstrate generalizability, the ma...

The Josephson Realization of the $\Omega_F$ Tower: Cooper-Pair-Box Response, the Josephson-Array Phase Boundary, and a Discrete-Scale-Invariant Mellin Invariant

Our circle construction of a discrete-scale-invariant Schrödinger-operator tower, introduced previously, is shown to be, after restoration of one energy unit and removal of an additive scalar, exactly a geometric family of zero-offset Cooper-pair-box Hamiltonians. At level $n$ th...

Event-Wise Validation of Machine Learning for Magnitude-Threshold Classification Using the Turkish Strong-Motion Database (SMD-TR)

Magnitude-threshold classifiers trained on multiple station records from the same earthquake are vulnerable to event-level data leakage, and comparisons across magnitude boundaries can be misleading because the class definition and prevalence change. We evaluated ten machine-lear...

The Core Inverse of Block Anti-Triangular Matrices with Product Subblocks

We present novel explicit representations for the core inverse of block anti-triangular matrices involving core invertible product subblocks. Specifically, the corresponding EP property in each of these cases is examined.

QGD / MPDT and General Relativity: The Aberration Problem, Compared

Newton's instantaneous gravity was abandoned because it appeared incompatible with a finite speed limit and with the empirical fact that orbits do not destabilize under aberration. General relativity resolves this through velocity-dependent terms, forced by general covariance, th...

A new prediction for the shapiro time delay from a unified description of gravity and motion

A novel theoretical framework for gravity is proposed in which the speed of light is a decreasing function of the cumulative gravitational potential, $\Phi$, generated by the matter content of the universe. In this scenario, the total inertial energy of a particle, $E$, is not co...

Shifting drivers and predictable corridors of an illegal wildlife trade network

Illegal wildlife trade is a major driver of biodiversity loss but the lack of understanding of mechanisms sustaining criminal networks hampers law enforcement. We integrated three decades of confiscation data, criminological modeling, and spatial network analysis to dissect the i...

Molecular logics in dual sensor regulation of diguanylate cyclase activity—Phosphorylation OR blue‐light activation

Bacterial cells use multiple environmental cues to regulate levels of the second messenger cyclic dimeric GMP. This compound influences key lifestyle decisions such as motility, biofilm formation, or virulence. Although many diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) combined with various senso...

Contrasting patterns of trematode and host snail dispersal across clusters of tropical crater lakes

Abstract Background Comparing the genetic diversity and population structure of parasites and their hosts can improve understanding of their respective methods of dispersal, demographic histories, and factors driving genetic differentiation. In parasite taxa such as trematodes wh...

The Exponential Pairing and its Logarithmic Tower: A Unified Theory of Nilpotent Jets, the Geometry of $\ln(0)$, and the Fine Structure of $\zeta$ Zeros

We show that two independently proposed frameworks—the extension of $\mathbb{C}$ by a nilpotent direction $b^2=0$ to capture the singularity of $\ln(0)$, and the asymptotic boundary study of the limit $\lim_{u\to 0^+}(\ln u + 1/u)^u$—are two canonical specializations of a single...

Atrial Fibrillation Progression as an Irreversible Phase Transition: Derivation of Predictions and Their Alignment with Published Evidence

BackgroundAtrial fibrillation progresses from paroxysmal to persistent to permanent forms. Current models describe molecular remodeling but do not fully explain why progression is unidirectional and why spontaneous reversion becomes vanishingly rare once AF persists. ObjectiveTo...

HBV re-activation is associated with increased mortality and dysregulation of oxidative and polyamine metabolism in pre-acute-on-chronic liver failure

Abstract Background/Aims Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is one of the deadliest complications of chronic liver disease yet treatment options are sparse. In Asia, HBV-reactivation (HBVr) is one of the most common triggers. Recently, HBV-associated ACLF was associated with d...

A synthetic multivariate refrigerator time-series dataset for predictive maintenance

This dataset contains synthetic multivariate time series generated for 27 refrigerators using a simplified physics-inspired simulator at one-minute resolution. Each refrigerator is simulated under its own configured operating and usage conditions, including ambient conditions, do...

A qualitative exploration of researchers’ efforts to record healthcare encounters

Recordings of healthcare encounters are a rich source of data, providing high-quality evidence to guide improvement in communication. Through a survey, we explored UK researchers’ experience of attempting to employ this method. Findings highlight challenges throughout the researc...

Authorship Does Not Decide Substance: An Outcome-Based Framework for Intellectual Products

Suppose AI participation in producing a work is reliably recorded. Suppose further that a named human intellectually directed the work and accountably adopted it. Neither fact establishes whether the resulting product contains intellectual substance. This technical note proposes...

Winter Deployment of Shading Nets Mitigates Frost Injury and Subsequent Yield Loss in a Mature ‘Hass’ Avocado Orchard

Frost damage to reproductive tissues is a major constraint to stable yield in ‘Hass’ avocado (Persea americana Mill.) orchards, yet practical protected-cultivation strategies for mature trees remain limited. While shading nets are widely used to mitigate heat stress, their potent...

Deep Learning-Based Potato Leaf Disease Detection Using Transfer Learning and Explainable AI Techniques

Objectives: To create a multi-class image classification system to automate the detection of potato crop diseases using deep learning algorithms to classify images of potato leaves. Method: This study involves an implementing and comparing of six deep learning models to classify...

Enhancing Security in Software-Defined Networking from ARP Spoofing Attack Using Adaptive Encryption-Assisted Explainable Mish-Activated Recurrent Neural Network Framework

Objectives: To develop an MARNN framework for accurate ARP spoofing-based MITM attack detection and secure communication in SDN environments. Method: The approach involves preprocessing raw data from the ARP Spoofing-Based MITM Attack Dataset using Variable Stability Scaling (Var...

Artificial intelligence-Enabled Lightweight Flood Segmentation Model with Polarization Fusion and Attention

Rapid and reliable flood maps are essential for emergency response and disaster management. However, many deep learning models for flood segmentation are computationally demanding, limiting real-time use and deployment on modest hardware. This paper presents PFALNet, a reduced-pa...