Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134149 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Objectives: To evolve suitable approach for developing dynamic flood evacuation plans to overcome the shortcomings of traditional static evacuation planning in the studied area. Method: Due to its high vulnerability to flooding and storm surges of the Baitarani River, and because...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Bayesian Policy Optimization over Conceptual Lattices for Interpretable Personalized Learning
Objectives: To develop a framework that integrates pedagogical structure with uncertainty-aware decision-making for personalized learning in smart educational environments, addressing the limitations of current deep reinforcement learning approaches that treat curricula as unstru...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Integer sequences from the OEIS are increasingly used to benchmark mathematical reasoning in language models. We ask what such benchmarks actually measure, using an exactly computable reference learner: two-part minimum description length (MDL) over the class of P-recursive (holo...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Georeferencing provides a foundation for transforming historical maps into usable data for geographic analysis. Existing methods remain limited in their ability to integrate spatial semantics with geometric feature extraction, accommodate complex street geometries and stay robust...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains one of the most serious complications of arthroplasty, largely due to the formation of microbial biofilms on implant surfaces. Biofilm-associated infections exhibit increased tolerance to antimicrobial therapy and host immune responses...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The Use of Ultrasound-Based Elastography Techniques in Liver Fibrosis: A Narrative Review
Background: Liver fibrosis staging plays a key role in the prognosis and management of chronic liver disease. Liver biopsy remains the reference standard for fibrosis assessment but is limited by its invasiveness and risk of complications, while magnetic resonance elastography, t...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Reconstruction Before Dynamics: A Premetric Framework for Selecting Physical Laws
Why do the laws represented by the Standard Model and general relativity have their observed forms, why do their particular symmetry groups govern physical interactions, and why do particular constants and ratios enter them? The reconstruction program proposes that these laws, sy...
- Health & Medicine
BACKGROUND: Nurse staffing directly affects patient outcomes and hospital performance, creating a cost-versus-care dilemma, especially in rural areas with nursing shortages. PURPOSE: To examine the impact of nurse staffing patterns on Pennsylvania's rural hospital performance usi...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Analysis-Oriented Stress–Strain Model for Prestressed FRP-Confined Circular Concrete
To develop an analysis-oriented stress-strain model for prestressed fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-confined circular concrete, the differences in path-dependent response between prestressed FRP-confined concrete and actively confined concrete were systematically investigated. Exi...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Melting Temperature Under Pressure in ‘Hard’ and Soft Matter
This report focuses on cognitive gaps of the pressure dependence of melting temperature, presenting: (i) a coherent discussion on Tm(P) behavior for both ‘Hard Matter’ (‘standard’ solid state) and Soft Matter systems, to reveal the importance of the strength of intermolecular int...
- Engineering & Technology
Purpose This article examines Aleppo as a long-term urban transformation process and asks how organizing centers, mobility/access structures and socio-spatial differentiation shaped its urban form across successive historical phases. Here, morphogenesis is understood as the histo...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The ternary‑system equations serve as the unified standardized mathematical carrier for three indigenous foundational meta‑axioms: the Closed‑Loop Axiom, the Scale‑Matching Axiom, and the Physical‑Bottom‑Line Axiom. The logical self‑consistency and global universality of a novel...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract (English) The Acta Universi (AU) hypothesis offers an information-ontological reinterpretation of atomic structure in which the fundamental entity is the entropy field of thought-forms Φ. Particles and nucleons are stable soliton-like configurations of this field; the at...
- Climate & Environment
Although the benefits of green space to residents’ wellbeing are well documented, more evidence is needed to track socio-spatial inequalities. This paper applied exploratory spatial data analysis and multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) to analyse the relationship...
- BiologyOpen access
Microtubules are nanotubes of αβ-tubulin heterodimers whose architecture is determined by two integers: the protofilament number N and the start number S. In the dominant B lattice, lateral contacts are homotypic (α–α, β–β) except at the seam, a line of heterotypic α–β contacts p...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Review: The Casual: Downplaying Art Since California Conceptualism
Book review of The Casual: Downplaying Art Since California Conceptualism by Jacob Stewart-Halevy. University of Chicago Press, January 2026. 352 p. ill. ISBN 978-0-226-84394-0 (h/c), $47.50. https://bookshop.org/a/107144/9780226843940.* Reviewed July 2026 by Sophia Albanis; MLIS...
- BiologyOpen access
The genetic code as an information theorem: forced architecture, early freezing and the door of 20
The companion paper of this series showed what the standard genetic code is as a mathematical object; this one answers why it has this architecture. The answer is an information theorem, not a group-theory theorem. First, the code is exceptional against chance (0 of 2×10⁴ random...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Availability-oriented monitoring may require low-latency anomaly inference, but deploying a lightweight model as a separate service adds process, serialization, and network-path overhead. This article evaluates the inference-path architecture used by a prototype availability-resp...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Investigation of a Dual-Wavelength Solid-State Laser Self-Mixing Vibration Measurement Method
Regarding the contradiction between high resolution and complex structure in traditional laser self-mixing measurement systems, the co-axial dual-wavelength solid-state laser self-mixing technology was proposed and studied. LD pumped the Nd:YVO4 crystal and doubled the frequency...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Potential sublimating exocomets around the young star PDS 70
Abstract Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have indicated the presence of water in the inner regions of the disc around the young protostar PDS 70, but the origin of this water remains unclear. Here we report the discovery of variable absorption lines o...