Johns Hopkins University

The System Under Pressure: Burnout in the Public Health Workforce.

. 2026;116(S5):S389-S392. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2026.308562).

Consensus-based clinical and research recommendations for use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the context of eating disorders: a modified Delphi study.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), initially developed for type 2 diabetes management and later expanded to obesity treatment, have shown preliminary efficacy in reducing binge eating episodes. However, the appetite-suppressing and weight-loss effects of GLP-1R...

Alcohol use trajectories and liver enzyme changes in adolescents with MASLD: A longitudinal multicenter cohort.

OBJECTIVES: To characterize longitudinal patterns of alcohol use and evaluate associations with liver enzyme changes in youth with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). METHODS: We analyzed 1172 children with biopsy-confirmed MASLD and longitudinal Alc...

Governance-First Deployment of the Aims Innovations Research Management System to Accelerate Participant-Based Public Health Research.

. 2026;116(10):1514-1519. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2026.308603).

Anatomical and Histologic Response to Neoadjuvant Therapy: Recurrence Patterns Among Poor Responders. A Multi-institutional Observational Cohort Study.

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the prognostic implications after hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) by integrating anatomical response to neoadjuvant therapy (NAT), quantified using the Tumor Burden Score ratio (TBSr), with histologic response assessed by Tumor Regres...

Navigating a Synthetic Visual Health Information Environment: Implications of Photorealistic Generative Artificial Intelligence for Public Health.

. 2026;116(10):1539-1549. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2026.308675).

Post Intensive Care Syndrome in Pediatrics—What the General Pediatrician Needs to Know About Life After Critical Illness

As mortality from pediatric critical illness has declined, post intensive care syndrome in pediatrics (PICS-p) has emerged as a framework to describe the broad and often long-lasting morbidities experienced by survivors of pediatric critical illness. PICS-p encompasses new or wor...

Equities and Inequities Inherent in Wastewater Surveillance Systems for Public Health: New York State, 2020-2024.

. 2026;116(10):1595-1603. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2026.308472).

US State Policies on Gender Marker Changes and Fertility Preservation Coverage: Implications for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Health.

. 2026;116(10):1629-1638. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308380).

JWST Nebular Spectroscopy of SN 2023qov: Circumstellar Dust Emission in a Normal Type Ia Supernova

Abstract We present panchromatic observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2023qov, ranging from ∼2 weeks before to ∼1 yr after maximum light. JWST near- and mid-infrared spectra at +276 and +363 days show ∼400 K dust emission that cools by ∼75 K between epochs, the first una...

RF-HOI: Recognize Human-Object Interaction with Radio Frequency Signals

Recognizing Human-Object Interactions (HOI) is essential for intelligent systems, underpinning applications in virtual and augmented reality, embodied AI, and assistive robotics. However, vision-based HOI methods face challenges in privacy concerns and poor light conditions. In t...

Granger sensori-behavioral functional taxonomy of neuronal ensemble activity from two-photon calcium imaging data

Understanding how neuronal populations interact to encode and transform sensory information is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience. Most existing studies, however, study neural encoding, behavioral readout, and functional connectivity as disjoint problems. Two-p...

Generative diffusion models for spatiotemporal influenza forecasting

Forecasting infectious disease incidence can provide important information to guide public health planning, yet is difficult because epidemic dynamics are complex. Current mechanistic and statistical approaches often struggle to capture multimodal uncertainty or emergent trends....

Clearer Vision, Brighter Futures: Addressing Unmet Pediatric Eye Care Needs Through School‐Based Vision Programs

BACKGROUND: Vision impairment affects approximately 1 in 4 school-aged children in the United States, and yet challenges in connecting to care exist. Poor vision has been linked to diminished academic performance, social development challenges, and poor mental health. School-base...

Efficiently emulating distribution functions in gigaparsec volumes for varying cosmological parameters

Abstract We present a new method for emulating the halo mass function (HMF) and other distribution functions in large effective volumes, down to low halo masses, whilst simultaneously modifying large ranges of parameters, for a fraction of the cost of traditional periodic cosmolo...

Sex and Mortality Among Patients with Papillary Thyroid Cancer

Importance Unlike patient age, which has been a well-established and routinely used primary biological prognostic factor in the risk stratification of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), the prognostic value of patient sex remains controversial in this common endocrine malignant neop...

“It’s Just Us Against the World”: Lived Experiences of Head Start Teachers on the Relationship Between Working Conditions, Well-Being, and Classroom Practice

Research Findings: Based on the lived experiences of Head Start (HS) teachers, this study aims to understand their perceptions of their psychological and physical well-being, the relationships between their work and well-being, and the support they need in the workplace to improv...

Integrated proteomics and metabolomics for predicting cardiometabolic risk in pregnant women living with HIV: current evidence and future directions

INTRODUCTION: Pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWH) experience cardiometabolic risk across pregnancy and postpartum, including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), dyslipidemia, obesity, and later metabolic disease. This heterogenous bi...

MRI Characteristics of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease

Importance Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is a demyelinating disease distinct from multiple sclerosis (MS) and aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4+NMOSD). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is central t...

Exploring the Potential of Parent Report for Autism/Developmental Screening at the 18-Month Visit

PURPOSE: To develop optimal algorithms of parent-administered items to improve the detection of autism and other developmental disorders at the 18-month visit. METHODS: at scheduled 18-month pediatric visits via an online system. Ninety-six children with positive screens and 314...