Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35527 work(s)
- Health & Medicine
Osteoporotic fracture, diagnostic activity, and treatment in patients with gout
BACKGROUND: Patients with gout may be at high risk for developing osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures, but osteoporosis may be under-recognized and inadequately managed for patients with gout. We aimed to describe osteoporotic fractures and diagnosis, DXA utilization, and bon...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Purpose: To identify clinical factors associated with stereoacuity impairment in patients with intermittent exotropia (IXT), with an emphasis on perinatal, refractive, motor, and sensory parameters. Methods: This nationwide cross-sectional study analyzed 5,385 Korean patients wit...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
ABSTRACT Introduction Pregnancy‐related misconceptions are common in low‐ and middle‐income countries and may adversely influence maternal behaviours. Evidence from urban populations is limited. This study assessed the prevalence and determinants of pregnancy‐related misconceptio...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
This work presents a spatially regularized modelling framework for selecting IoT-enabled environmental monitoring nodes within smart-lighting infrastructures. The study does not claim novelty in CRITIC, TOPSIS, mixed-integer programming, or Voronoi tessellation as isolated method...
- Health & Medicine
Examining Sex-Based Inequities in Pediatric Sports Medicine Research: A Systematic Review
BACKGROUND: Inequalities in the inclusion of male and female athletes have been documented in the sports medicine literature. However, the extent to which this phenomenon exists in studies of pediatric athletes remains poorly defined. The purpose of this study is to characterize...
- Society & Economics
Social science research has documented the adverse mental health outcomes of U.S. immigration enforcement activity on Latinx immigrant individuals and families. Though informative, decolonial scholars have underscored the importance of contextualizing adverse mental health, parti...
- BiologyOpen access
The visual salience of a stop signal influences inhibitory performance. In Stop Signal Task, increasing stop signal salience decreases the latency of the inhibitory process (Stop Signal Reaction Time, SSRT). However, traditional SSRT estimation methods do not account for trigger...
- BiologyOpen access
<ns5:p>Background Animal Technologists (ATs) are vital in the scientific community, offering crucial expertise in animal care, welfare, and experimental procedures. As projects become more complex, there is an increasing opportunity for ATs to engage actively in scientific projec...
- AI & Computing
The Role of Assignment in Defining and Identifying Causal Effects in Randomized Trials
In randomized trials, the per-protocol effect is defined as the effect of being assigned a treatment strategy and receiving treatment according to the assigned strategy; therefore, it encompasses the effect of the treatment strategy and any effect of assignment that does not oper...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
News from the HL-LHC machine (and lessons learnt for future collider projects)
Abstract Operation of CERN’s present flagship project, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), will come to an end in June 2026. After many years of successful operation in its current configuration since its startup for high-energy collisions in March 2010, the LHC will be transformed...
- BiologyOpen access
Application of Metabolomics in Defence Responses of Brassica Crops
Brassica crops, encompassing globally important vegetables and oilseeds, face severe threats from diverse biotic and abiotic stresses. Plant secondary metabolites constitute the chemical foundation of defence, and metabolomics has emerged as an effective systems biology tool for...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
U.S. Latinas in Computing: A Literature Review
Although Latinas are increasing in participation in K–12 computer science education in the United States, they remain significantly underrepresented in postsecondary computing degree attainment and the professional computing workforce. To better understand this disparity, this li...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Cost Estimation Approaches in Urban Regeneration: A Systematic Review
Urban regeneration has become a primary strategy for addressing the spatial, social, environmental, and economic challenges associated with rapid urbanization. By using the PRISMA framework, this paper provides a systematic review of urban regeneration, focusing on its objectives...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Discharge against medical advice, also known as “self-discharge” or “discharge at own risk,” occurs when a patient is discharged from a hospital without treating team’s agreement. This practice negatively impacts patient well-being. DAMA has been documented in numerous healthcare...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: Sciatica and hip osteoarthritis (OA) are common causes of lower extremity pain and functional impairment. Because both conditions may produce overlapping symptoms, distinguishing them can be challenging. Misdiagnosis may lead to inappropriate treatment, del...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Wearable and flexible optoelectronic devices are rapidly advancing toward human‐interactive applications. However, their operational lifespan is often limited by mechanical damage, interface delamination, and environmental influences. Existing encapsulation methods provi...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into higher education marks a radical epistemic shift, unsettling long-held assumptions about how knowledge is made, taught, and judged. This paper argues that the theory of living structure offers a timely foundation for libe...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Mathematics writing can be challenging for students experiencing mathematics difficulty (MD). Research has connected general writing, mathematics vocabulary, computation, and word-problem solving as potential factors influencing the mathematics-writing performance of students wit...
- BiologyOpen access
Eco-friendly biocontrol of the red palm weevil using the local brown alga Hormophysa cuneiformis
Abstract The red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) is a major destructive pest of date palms. The aqueous extract of a local brown alga was tested for the biocontrol of this insect. In that regard, we evaluated the insecticidal effects of aqueous extract of t...
- Engineering & Technology
Objective Proactive traffic conflict prediction often relies on average-state macroscopic variables (e.g., mean speed, flow, density), which can obscure the underlying traffic flow instability and microscopic heterogeneity that precipitate critical interactions. The objective of...