Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128635 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Hospital wastewater-based antimicrobial resistance epidemiology: a scoping review
Abstract Introduction: Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) offers pooled biological samples of defined populations, complementing clinical surveillance for infectious diseases. Hospitals are hotspots for antimicrobial resistance (AMR). We performed a scoping review assessing hosp...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Research on Autism in eating disorders (EDs) has historically focused on anorexia nervosa (AN), with comparatively limited attention given to binge-type EDs such as bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED). This review summarises emerging evidence o...
- BiologyOpen access
BACKGROUND: Carex subg. Siderosticta is one of the six subgenera recognized in the recently revised infrageneric classification of Carex based on phylogenetic studies. It represents the earliest-diverging lineage within Carex and it is sister to all remaining species in the genus...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
AI-Based Smart Honeypot System for Cyber Attack Intelligence
The rapid growth of digital technologies has increased the number of cyberattacks targeting online systems and user data. Traditional security methods such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems are often unable to handle advanced and evolving threats effectively. To addres...
- Materials & Energy
Next-Generation Water Quality Monitoring via Artificial Intelligence-Coupled Nanozymes
Abstract Safe water management requires rapid and highly sensitive analytical platforms capable of detecting contaminants in complex environmental matrices. Nanozymes are nanomaterials with enzyme-mimicking catalytic activity that offer remarkable advantages for field-deployable...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
UDCT v7.11 — Preregistration: Constant-Anisotropy Jeans and Outer-Boundary Sensitivity in Hydrus I
UDCT v7.11 Preregistration — This record specifies a prospective test of constant velocity anisotropy and outer-boundary sensitivity in the radial Jeans analysis of Hydrus I, using the frozen GQUMOND implementation from UDCT v7.10. Prepared after the v7.10 results were known, thi...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Effective Carrier Routing, Control Work, and Stress in a Finite WRRA Model
We construct an effective carrier model within the Worldline–Residue–Resource–Action framework. Two conditionally independent registers encode prime-factor multiplicities. A label-symmetric equality projector controls a common source coupled to two supplied particle-pair channels...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Purpose This paper asks how sustainability expertise is constructed, distributed across shareholder and employee representatives and translated into influence through the governance channels of parity codetermined supervisory boards in German listed corporations, as European sust...
- Climate & Environment
Abstract High-entropy catalysts offer broad compositional tunability for peroxymonosulfate (PMS)-based water treatment, yet achieving rapid, selective, and durable oxidation remains challenging because metallic bonding in high-entropy alloys (HEAs) limits electronic communication...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
OCE: an optimization convergence metric for LiDAR SLAM degeneracy detection
Abstract LiDAR-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems suffer from environment-induced degeneracy in geometrically self-similar scenes such as tunnels and cylindrical structures, where the point cloud registration problem becomes ill-conditioned. Existing degen...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Topical anesthetic abuse is a concerning ophthalmic morbidity that may lead to irreversible visual loss. The primary goal of this study was to compare the clinical presentations, complications, healing duration and visual acuity changes between topical ophthal...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Increased CSF PKR activation in Alzheimer’s disease is associated with APOE4 genotype
Abstract Objective Protein kinase R (PKR) is a stress-activated kinase implicated in translational control, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration. Although increased PKR activation was reported in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), prior studies relied on semi-quantitative methods. Thi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Form Measurement of a 300 mm Ellipsoidal Binary Grating Using a Spatio-Temporal Fourier Method
Abstract For conventional laser Fizeau phase-shifting interferometry, form measurement of ellipsoidal binary gratings remains challenging because of the discontinuous grating structure with groove depths exceeding half the illumination wavelength. In this study, we propose a spat...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Dislocation-induced artifacts in cyclic voltammetry of battery materials
Abstract This review establishes that crystallographic dislocations distort cyclic voltammetry in battery electrode materials, tracing that distortion from its thermodynamic origin through its diagnostic and design consequences across silicon, olivine, spinel, and layered-oxide c...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to address workforce shortages and workflow inefficiencies in radiation oncology, particularly in low-resourced settings where limited specialist capacity constrains access to care. This systematic review evaluated AI deploy...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Herein, we develop an efficient KBr-promoted electrochemical strategy that enables the oxidative dearomatization of indoles with carboxylic acids via 1,2-acyloxy migration, establishing a mechanistically different method to synthesize structurally diverse C2-quaternary i...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
PURPOSE: To evaluate the recurrence rate of neovascular activity after discontinuation of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and to identify baseline clinical and imaging factors...
- BiologyOpen access
Oviposition fluid protein NlOFP1
Transcriptomic sequencing was performed on transgenic rice overexpressing NlOFP1 (T1), with the empty vector (EV) as the control group.
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract Objectives This study aimed to fabricate and assess the physical, mechanical, and in vitro biological properties of 3D printed single-layered scaffolds that simulate cartilage, calcified cartilage, and subchondral bone tissue. As well as a tri-layered osteochondral scaff...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract A multigene phylogenetic assessment of European and North American species in Inocybe sect. Petiginosae based on ITS, LSU and RPB2 rDNA sequence data was undertaken to enable a systematic revision. Specimens collected in northern boreal to arctic-alpine ecosystems were s...