Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
138318 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Microsynteny Analysis Clarifies the Early Diversification of Cypriniform Fishes
While genomic data are powerfully informative for phylogenetic inference, traditional sequence-based analyses can be confounded by issues like homoplasy and incomplete lineage sorting, leaving deep nodes unresolved. Synteny, the conservation of gene order along a chromosome, pres...
- BiologyOpen access
Regulators of interferon-responsive microglia uncovered by Genome-wide CRISPRi screening
Abstract Microglia dynamically support brain homeostasis through the induction of specialized activation programs or states. One such program is the Interferon-Responsive Microglia state (IRM), which has been identified in developmental windows, aging, and disease. While the func...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract. Wind farm parameterizations (WFPs) are used to include the effects of operating wind farms on near-surface weather variables simulated by weather forecasting. In the first part of this series of papers, we implemented and evaluated two WPFs in the HARMONIE-AROME numeric...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Striking a Bargain: Narrative Identification of Wage Bargaining Shocks
ABSTRACT Wage markup shocks, an important driver of business cycles, are hard to pin down. We quantify the importance of exogenous variation in wage bargaining power, one source of those shocks, from German minimum wage introduction episodes and strikes. This disciplines the impu...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Six Stages of Blessed Learning and Six Facades of Solid Training
Hung-ping Tsao (2026). Six Stages of Blessed Learning and Six Facades of Solid Training. In: "Evolutionary Progress in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM)", Lawrence K. Wang and Hung-ping Tsao (editors). Volume 8, Number 9L, September 2026; 56 pages. L...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Six Stages of Blessed Learning and Six Facades of Solid Training
Hung-ping Tsao (2026). Six Stages of Blessed Learning and Six Facades of Solid Training. In: "Evolutionary Progress in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM)", Lawrence K. Wang and Hung-ping Tsao (editors). Volume 8, Number 9L, September 2026; 56 pages. L...
- BiologyOpen access
Structural and single-molecule insights into the core human mitochondrial DNA replisome.
Replication of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is essential for the maintenance of oxidative phosphorylation and cellular energy homeostasis. Impairment of this process leads to mtDNA deletions, depletion, and point mutations that underlie a broad spectrum of mitochondrial diseas...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Women's participation in peacebuilding and post-conflict governance in South Sudan
Abstract Since independence in 2011, South Sudan has experienced protracted civil conflict and political instability, with women and girls bearing disproportionate burdens of violence and displacement. Despite formal endorsement of international frameworks such as United Nations...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Women's participation in peacebuilding and post-conflict governance in South Sudan
Abstract Since independence in 2011, South Sudan has experienced protracted civil conflict and political instability, with women and girls bearing disproportionate burdens of violence and displacement. Despite formal endorsement of international frameworks such as United Nations...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Design and Optimization of Radiator for Liquid Cooling using Micro Channels
The need to use micro channel in such radiator arise as need to increase the heat transfer rate from the radiator to better cool down the working fluid. The current radiator are not efficient in this process and thus hamper the performance of CPU, solution employed currently incl...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Design and Optimization of Radiator for Liquid Cooling using Micro Channels
The need to use micro channel in such radiator arise as need to increase the heat transfer rate from the radiator to better cool down the working fluid. The current radiator are not efficient in this process and thus hamper the performance of CPU, solution employed currently incl...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
{ "background": "In many urban African contexts, youth engagement in the informal economy is widespread, yet its complex relationship with formal educational trajectories remains under-theorised and poorly documented. This is particularly salient in post-conflict settings where e...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
{ "background": "In many urban African contexts, youth engagement in the informal economy is widespread, yet its complex relationship with formal educational trajectories remains under-theorised and poorly documented. This is particularly salient in post-conflict settings where e...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
{ "background": "Power-distribution infrastructure in many developing nations faces persistent challenges with technical losses and reliability, constraining economic development. A rigorous, data-driven methodology for evaluating equipment performance and forecasting yield impro...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
{ "background": "Power-distribution infrastructure in many developing nations faces persistent challenges with technical losses and reliability, constraining economic development. A rigorous, data-driven methodology for evaluating equipment performance and forecasting yield impro...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The Internal Growth Function: A More General PAC Frame-work for Scenario Decision Making
This paper introduces a new PAC framework for scenario decision-making problems. Scenario decision making consists in making a decision that satisfies a probabilistic constraint (also called a chance constraint) from finitely many sampled realizations (called scenarios) of the co...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Cosmoration: An Alternative Cosmogony Hypothesis Based on Dynamic Friction and Phase Transition
This paper presents an alternative cosmogony hypothesis that examines star and planet formation outside the gravitational collapse paradigm, within a framework of dynamic phase transition and cyclical friction. The model, termed "Cosmoration," grounds the origin of the universe i...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Symplectic Monodromy and Horizontal Sato--Tate for Reciprocal Qudit Wigner Functions
For odd primes $p$, reciprocal-phase qudit states lead, away from one exceptional phase-space row, to the two-parameter exponential sums: $$T_p(A,B) = \sum_{t \neq \pm 1} e_p\left(\frac{A t}{t^2-1} + B t\right)$$ A companion paper established the exact Wigner dictionary, generic...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
We develop a second, genuinely nonperiodic instance of canonical arithmetic defect theory. Let $A(N)=\rho N+E(N)$ be a radix counting function and let $P$ be a polynomial of degree $m$. For the radix branch $N\mapsto bN+r$, the nonlinear scale defect $$P(A(bN+r))-b^mP(A(N))$$ los...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Title: Disclosure Series — Co-Sapient Earth: Nagatridactylus sapiens and the Evidence for a Large Native Amphibian Intelligence Author: Juan F. Culajay Type: Preprint / Report Language: English Description / Abstract: The grey alien morphology — large lateral eyes, smooth grey in...