Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
138318 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This working paper develops an open mathematical bridge between modern multivariate forecasting systems and explicit temporal structure, using Google Research’s TimesFM-3 architecture as a current engineering case study. The paper proves, within clearly stated operational definit...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Non-identifiability of first-exit mechanisms under state-only observation
An independently characterized undriven Markov model may predict first exit from an admissible region at a time that differs from the observed exit. We ask what such a discrepancy identifies about the underlying physical mechanism. For finite-state continuous-time Markov chains,...
- BiologyOpen access
Human gut microbiome in Qinghai Tibet Plateau
Human gut microbiome in Qinghai Tibet Plateau
- Health & Medicine
Aims Concomitant subtalar pathology may require arthrodesis at the time of total ankle arthoplasty (TAA), yet direct comparisons of isolated TAA versus TAA + subtalar joint arthrodesis (STJA) via a lateral transfibular approach, using the same implant, remain limited. We compared...
- BiologyOpen access
16S rRNA sequencing of fecal samples after time-restricted feeding in mice
This study aims to investigate the impact of time-restricted feeding (TRF) on gut microbiota composition in mice. Fecal samples were collected after two weeks of TRF intervention and subjected to 16S rRNA gene sequencing to analyze microbial diversity and community structure.
- Biology
Early Check: The First 5 Years
Evidence of net benefit and feasibility of implementation is necessary for a health condition to become part of routine newborn screening. But acquiring data to support informed decision-making is difficult without a nimble and coordinated research capacity grounded in public hea...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Predatory mites and invertebrate-pathogenic fungi are important biological control tools for managing populations of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae , in horticultural field crops. Here, we evaluated strategies for the combined use of a mite-pathogenic s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Handheld dynamometry (HHD) has been recommended in return-to-play (RTP) assessments following shoulder injuries; however, variations in testing methods limits interpretation of results. In contrast, isokinetic dynamometry is considered gold-standard for assessment of s...
- Health & Medicine
Beyond Survival: Outpatient Treatment for Functional Recovery After Brain Injury
Abstract Acquired brain injuries (ABIs), including hypoxic-ischemic and traumatic injuries, are leading causes of long-term disability in children. While acute treatment has advanced, many survivors face persistent cognitive, emotional, and physical challenges that require coordi...
- BiologyOpen access
16S rRNA sequencing of fecal samples of time-restricted feeding in human
This study aims to evaluate the effects of time-restricted feeding (TRF) on the composition of the human gut microbiota. Fecal samples were collected after a 21-day TRF intervention and analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing to assess microbial diversity and community structure.
- BiologyOpen access
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term disease in which the immune system attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling, and damage over time. While conventional treatment can help, it often has side effects when used for too long. This led people to search for natural remedies li...
- Engineering & Technology
_ The US Environmental Protection Agency has estimated the US is home to approximately 3.4 million old, unused wells. That’s an estimate. Many of these old wells are undocumented or otherwise unknown. Of the 3.4 million estimated by the EPA, only 117,672 are in the US Geological...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract The aviation industry is committed to reducing its CO₂ emissions. One approach is the use of materials with a lower carbon footprint. With that in mind, a bio-based polyamide (PA) compound for use in aircraft cabin components is developed. Apart from requirements in high...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Multicentric gliomas are rare clinical entities, and cases exhibiting distinct histological lineages despite sharing a common molecular origin are exceptionally scarce. We report a unique case of synchronous multicentric gliomas in the bilateral frontal lobes of a 59-yearold fema...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Mathematical reasoning is a fundamental competency in contemporary mathematics education, yet many junior high school students continue to experience difficulties in constructing logical arguments, connecting mathematical concepts, and solving complex problems. This stud...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objective : Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) reduces stroke risk in carotid stenosis patients, with potential but unclear benefits on cognitive function and cerebral blood flow (CBF). This study aimed to assess cognitive and CBF changes after CEA in patients with transient ischemic a...
- BiologyOpen access
Gut microbiome of non-human mammals in Qinghai Tibet Plateau
Gut microbiome of non-human mammals in Qinghai Tibet Plateau
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Behavioural Detection of LLM-Driven Offensive Agents
AISecLab is a laboratory for measuring the behavioural detection of LLM-driven offensive agents. A behavioural score computed live behind an exposed honeypot orders every recorded agent session above every commodity attack record. Held against a scripted attacker running the same...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: While blockchain technology offers transformative potential for pharmaceutical supply chain traceability, its successful adoption depends on the structural readiness and adoption dynamics of the stakeholders who must implement it. Understanding these factors is essent...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
We completely classify cyclic steepest descent (CSD) on strictly convex quadratics whose Hessian has exactly two distinct eigenvalues. At the beginning of each cycle CSD recomputes an exact steepest-descent stepsize and reuses it for m updates. For every m >= 2, write A = aP + bQ...