Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
130483 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Importance Postoperative opioid overprescription contributes to the opioid epidemic. Objective To expand and validate a gynecologic oncology–developed postoperative opioid use prediction calculator in a diverse surgical population and evaluate whether it could be modified for pre...
- BiologyOpen access
Current reformulation strategies call for the development of healthier nutrient-dense foods. Chickpeas are high in fiber and protein, while grape powder (GP) and grape skin powder (GSP) are grape-derived ingredients that could positively affect the functional properties of foods....
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Multi-Criteria GIS Prioritization of Urban Housing Renovation: A Case Study of Astana, Kazakhstan
Housing-renovation programs in post-Soviet cities typically rely on a single wear-percentage threshold to decide which buildings are demolished, disregarding the building age relative to normative service life, population density, and construction logistics. This study develops a...
- Health & Medicine
Preterm white matter injury (PWMI) is a serious neurologic condition that threatens neonatal survival and severely impairs the cognitive and motor development of affected children. Melatonin (Mel), a neuroendocrine hormone with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, has sh...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
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- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Strategising social innovation paradoxes: four faces of energy citizenship
Social innovation (SI) is an increasingly prominent area of innovation. Involving changes in social relations, SI practice is pervaded with tensions and apparent paradoxes, however. The ‘productive use of paradox’ has been articulated theoretically and demonstrated empirically, b...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The impacts of emissions from major urban-port complexes on the coastal marine atmosphere remain insufficiently constrained. Seasonal measurements of submicron aerosol mass concentrations, chemical composition, and particle size distributions were conducted at Geoje Island, a coa...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The Role of Membranes in Tissue Regeneration Therapy: State of the Art and Future Perspectives
Abstract Membranes for tissue regeneration are an indispensable class of biomaterials in regenerative medicine, serving as selective barriers and matrices for the reconstruction of various tissues. Essential characteristics for the clinical success of a biomaterial include its bi...
- Engineering & Technology
Modelling of the reaction kinetics and phase evolution of alkali-activated slag–fly ash blends
The reaction process of alkali-activated slag–fly ash (AASF) systems exhibits significant multi-stage characteristics and is governed by the coupled effects of the precursor composition and parameters of the activator. Existing kinetic studies have largely focused on empirical fi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This paper proposes a Chebyshev spectral collocation method for nonlinear Volterra–Hammerstein integral equations of the second kind with smooth kernels. We approximate the unknown solution using a finite Chebyshev expansion and place collocation points at the Chebyshev–Gauss–Lob...
- Engineering & Technology
Computational investigation on combustion efficiency in jet engines using Lagrangian method
Abstract Multiphase fuels, such as liquid fuels with dispersed nanoparticles or secondary phases, exhibit complex interactions involving atomization, evaporation, turbulence, and heat transfer. In particular, the size of fuel droplets significantly influences combustion character...
- BiologyOpen access
Genomic prediction of antimicrobial resistance in priority healthcare pathogens using Staramr
ABSTRACT Treatment of healthcare-associated infections is becoming increasingly challenging due to rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR). As clinical microbiology and public health continue to transition toward whole-genome sequencing (WGS) for outbreak detection, diagnostics, an...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Tripartite Coxeter Harmonic Locking of Dark Matter to 360-Day Cycles — E8 Intelligence Research
The 240 roots of E8 distribute across the three MUL.APIN cosmological paths (Anu/Enlil/Ea) as 80 roots per path, with each path's 30 Coxeter planes (10 planes × 3-fold symmetry) acting as harmonic mirrors that confine dark matter standing waves to quantized celestial zones. The 1...
- Society & Economics
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to determine how product and process innovation influence profits, productivity and the expansion of goods or services in brick-making companies in the Global South. Design/methodology/approach This study adopts a quantitative approach with a...
Competitiveness Review An International Business Journal incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness2026-10-060 citationsDOI - Society & EconomicsOpen access
ABSTRACT Persistent weaknesses in training for UK Fire and Rescue Service control rooms may undermine operational preparedness, despite their critical role in emergency response. Public inquiries and inspections repeatedly highlight inconsistent, underdeveloped training provision...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose of Review Catheter ablation (CA) has become a first-line option for rhythm control strategy for atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AFL). We synthesize recent evidence regarding racial and ethnic disparities in CA utilization in the United States and exa...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT The integration of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies with Lean Six Sigma (LSS) has emerged as a promising approach for enhancing operational efficiency, flexibility, and resilience in modern manufacturing systems. Despite its potential benefits, organizations continue to...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract This research examines how Indian hotels can systematically create “wow” moments for guests by translating transformational leadership (TL) into frontline employees’ service innovation performance (SIP) rather than treating innovation as ad hoc or leader‑driven in a vacu...
- BiologyOpen access
ICER-Controlled inhibitory plasticity of amygdala engram neurons regulates fear memory precision
Abstract Fear discrimination—the ability to distinguish threatening stimuli from non-threatening ones—is an essential adaptive behavior, yet the neural mechanisms underlying individual differences in discrimination precision remain unclear. Here, we show that parvalbumin-positive...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The State-Dependent Coefficient Matrix (SDCM) Architecture
Traditional numerical mechanics relies on continuous calculus and sequential differential solvers (such as Runge-Kutta or Crank-Nicolson) to model non-linear systems, inherently introducing artificial computational latencies, floating-point truncation traps, and the strict barrie...