Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35001 work(s)
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Highly efficient dual-channel doublet emission in lanthanide cerium(III) complex
Abstract Dual-channel luminescent materials are attractive due to their unique electronic structures and potential applications in various fields. Different from traditional dual-channel emitters with closed-shell structure showing singlet fluorescence and/or triplet phosphoresce...
- Health & Medicine
Background: The term delayed neuronal death (DND) was originally used to describe the histopathological sequence of neuronal injury following severe global brain ischemia. Owing to the lack of histopathological verification, it is technically impossible to confirm DND in clinical...
- Materials & Energy
Crystallinity-Dependent Reverse Hydrogen Spillover Governs Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to Methane
Abstract The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is a proton−electron coupled transfer process in which active hydrogen (*H) plays a pivotal role in determining the reaction pathways, particularly for methane (CH4), a representative deep hydrogenation product. However,...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of visual impairment among older adults. Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents are widely used for neovascular AMD; however, their potential effects on the conjunctival microbi...
- Health & Medicine
An intractable case of primary intra-axial central nervous system Rosai–Dorfman disease
Background: Rosai–Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare histiocytic disorder with a typically benign clinical course. However, isolated involvement of the central nervous system (CNS), particularly in the form of primary intra-axial disease, is exceedingly rare. We report an intractabl...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Fourier-Support Rigidity in Conjugate Weil Sectors: A No-Go Result for Rank-Based Quantum Signatures
We prove an exact, unconditional identity in the finite Weil (oscillator) representation of the Heisenberg group $\mathrm{Heis}_3(\mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z})$, $q$ an odd prime: for every complete (inversion-symmetric) BFS shell of the Cayley graph $\mathrm{Cay}(\mathrm{Heis}_3(\math...
- BiologyOpen access
the mechanism underlying the peanut and microbiome interactions
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Chromatin remodeling comprises a set of molecular mechanisms that regulate gene transcription, DNA replication, and DNA repair by altering nucleosome structure. Previous studies have found that chromatin remodelers are heavily mutated in cancer patients, and targeting ab...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly reshaping software development, but their impact across the full software development lifecycle is underexplored. Existing work tends to focus on isolated activities such as code generation or testing, leaving open questions about...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Uncovering food purchase behaviors and their shifts using Hidden Markov Modeling
Abstract Background Investigating food purchase data is a novel and effective approach to large-scale dietary assessment, but many traditional analysis methods often overlook the temporal structure of food purchases. This study demonstrates a data-driven approach for identifying...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Rehabilitation after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) must protect the repair while restoring active shoulder use. Immersive virtual reality (VR) can standardize rehabilitation tasks and provide immediate feedback, but whether VR delivery offers benefit over conventional d...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract The chemical composition of bedrock and rock-forming minerals can influence both rock weathering characteristics and groundwater chemistry through water–rock interaction. Although plagioclase and biotite have both been widely studied in relation to these processes, detai...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
On April 18th, 2015, a boat carrying about 1,000 migrants sank in the Strait of Sicily, prompting one of the most complex recovery missions ever conducted in the Mediterranean. Operation Melilli was the first time a European Government authorized the recovery of a sunken migrant...
- Health & Medicine
Bridging Practice and Publication: Reexamining Quality Improvement in Pediatric Scholarship
Quality improvement (QI) publication rates in pediatrics surged through the early 21st century yet have noticeably plateaued since that time, a paradoxical shift given the volume of ongoing improvement work across pediatric health systems. We propose that the gap lies not in the...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract Purpose of Review Residential energy analytics has advanced with increasing availability of energy data, e.g., from smart meters, to provide new insights into consumption behaviors and enhance energy efficiency and management. This review synthesizes public datasets, mac...
- Climate & Environment
Presenceof CriticalMaterials in Select U.S. MunicipalSolid Waste Landfill Leachates
Abstract This study detected and quantified a broad array of critical materials and other elements in U.S. municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill leachates in both the aqueous (i.e., supernatant) and wet solid fractions. A total of 59 elements were measured in 37 landfill leachate...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The Mathematics Commons: a Leiden-led peer-to-peer review pilot
The Mathematics Commons is a public discussion draft for a decentralized, AI-integrated mathematics workflow. Its immediate proof of concept is a small GitHub-native pilot for bounded literature review, exact statement work, proof and counterexample search, computation, expositio...
- Society & Economics
Disciplinary literacy in high school CLIL Mathematics: a CEFR descriptor-based study
Abstract This study investigates the extent to which the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)-linked descriptors are transferable to mathematical and disciplinary literacy in Mathematics through Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). It was conduc...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Unveiling Float Glass Staining Induced by an Acid‐Cleaning Product
ABSTRACT Staining of glass facades is a recurring and significant problem worldwide. This study investigates the causes of staining observed on six laminated float glass samples from four manufacturers (α, β, γ, and δ). Samples from β, γ, and δ were new, whereas those from α (α 1...
- Health & Medicine
BACKGROUND: Timing of clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) in infants with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) remains uncertain. We compared 12-month infectious and renal-bladder ultrasound (RBUS) outcomes in infants started on CIC within 30 days of life versu...