Wuhan University

Surface Plasmon Polaritons Enable Reaction‐Specific Energy Transduction for Molecular Ionization and Isomer Discrimination

ABSTRACT Efficient and controllable conversion of optical energy into chemical energy at interfaces remains a fundamental challenge in photochemistry and catalysis. Here we show that surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) enable reaction‐specific energy transduction for molecular ioni...

A Survey of Optimal Resource Allocation in Semantic Communications: Technologies, Development Trends, and Applications

As an emerging communication paradigm, semantic communications (SC) focuses on the semantic content of information transmission, aiming to achieve more efficient and accurate information interaction. However, SC requires an in-depth analysis of information semantics and accurate...

A Novel Mouse Model for Venous High-Load Remodeling Induced by Unilateral Jugular Vein Transection

Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a prevalent peripheral vascular disorder characterized by vascular remodeling driven by hemodynamic overload, yet available animal models are limited by high surgical difficulty and unstable induction efficiency. Here, we developed a novel mouse ve...

Development and preliminary psychometric evaluation of an oral health questionnaire for chronic kidney disease (CKD-OHQ)

Oral health problems are common among patients with chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease is associated with a broad range of oral manifestations, while poor oral health may accelerate chronic kidney disease progression, increase the risk of complications, and contribute...

A Hybrid Giza Pyramids Construction–Crow Search Algorithm–Particle Swarm Optimization (HGPC-CSA-PSO) Framework for Simulating Dynamic Collaborative Grouping in Interpreting Education: A Simulation-Based Exploratory Study

This simulation-based exploratory study examines HGPC-CSA-PSO, a hybrid biomimetic optimization framework integrating the Giza Pyramids Construction Algorithm (GPC), Crow Search Algorithm (CSA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for dynamic collaborative grouping in interpret...

DynaSPARC: a dynamic single-trial P300 paradigm for assessing motor response capability in autism spectrum disorder

Abstract Objective. EEG-based assessment of motor response capability is critical for understanding the heterogeneous cognitive profiles of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), e.g. typically P300 event assessment. However, mainstream methods generally struggle to addres...

Advancing conflict research and response through satellite-derived data

Abstract With armed conflicts at a historic high and attacks on civilians rising 1 , understanding the evolving nature of conflict is a critical research priority. The current paradigm in conflict research relies heavily on text-based data, using fatalities as the primary—and oft...

The Corrosion Behavior and Mechanism of X80 Pipeline Steel in Saline Soil Influenced by Freezing Induced Phase Transition

ABSTRACT Sulfate saline soil in cold and arid regions accelerates the deterioration of buried pipelines, but the roles of salt crystallization and ice formation in steel corrosion remain unclear. In this study, the corrosion behavior of X80 steel in sulfate saline soil was invest...

Directed biosynthesis of the designer peptidyl nucleoside antibiotics featuring a simplified azetidine-containing moiety

Fungal and fungal-like pathogen infections pose escalating threats to the global one-health, thus underscoring the urgent need to reverse this trend by accelerating the development of novel antifungal drugs. Polyoxin (POL), a group of structurally related nucleoside antibiotics,...

The mediating effects of depressive symptoms on the association between hobby engagement and functional disability: evidence from three cohort studies

Functional disability is a critical public health challenge in aging populations. While lifestyle factors have been extensively studied, the protective role of hobby engagement against functional decline remains underexplored. Thus, this study aimed to examine the association bet...

Learning Multi-aspect Shared Representation for Recommendation

Representation learning-based recommendation models have garnered considerable attention for their ability to extract meaningful patterns from historical user–item interactions. Nevertheless, most existing approaches represent each user or item with a single embedding, which limi...

Auditable Knowledge-Graph Screening of Landslides for River Blockage and Dammed-Lake Assessment

Remote-sensing landslide inventories identify mapped slope failures, but follow-up assessment must decide which objects warrant earlier inspection for river blockage, landslide-dammed lake potential, or downstream disaster-chain effects. We address this post-inventory prioritizat...

Trpv4 links environmental temperature to testicular differentiation in hermaphroditic ricefield eel

The ricefield eel ( Monopterus albus ), an economically important aquaculture species in China, is a freshwater teleost fish that exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism. Although progress has been made in understanding the sex determination and differentiation of this species, the...

Controlling for confounding effects in spatial flow analysis with partial and full conditional FlowLISA methods

Spatial flows refer to movement phenomena such as human migration and commodity exchanges between different regions. In recent years, various spatial analysis methods targeting flow data have been proposed. Nevertheless, the confounding effects are rarely addressed, which is like...

Meticulously Unsupervised Entity Alignment With Large Language Models

ABSTRACT Knowledge graph entity alignment refers to the process of identifying and linking entities that refer to the same real‐world object from different knowledge graphs. Structural heterogeneity and scarcity of training data have always been two major challenges that impede e...

The relationship between the dissemination of national scientific and technological achievements and university students’ national pride: a grounded theory approach

The promotion of national pride is an important topic for all countries. Research has shown that national scientific and technological achievements can promote citizens’ national pride. However, there is a lack of academic research on the influencing factors and mechanisms involv...

Detectability of Looting Holes in Very High‐Resolution SAR Images

ABSTRACT Looting of archaeological sites poses a critical threat to cultural heritage, causing irreversible loss of archaeological context and information. Remote sensing has been proven useful in monitoring such damage, but detecting small‐scale looting remains a significant cha...

Sustainability-Driven Seismic Resilience Assessment and Multiobjective Optimization of DSM-Retrofitted RC Bridges on Liquefiable Ground

Abstract Sustainability and seismic resilience are increasingly essential for infrastructure systems, prompted by the demand to endure more frequent extreme events while minimizing environmental impacts. This paper presents a sustainability-driven, multiobjective framework for as...

A Radical Spin Ladder

Abstract The spin ladder model is an important platform bridging one-dimensional and two-dimensional magnetic systems, with its physical properties modulated by geometric configuration. As such, the S = 1/2 two-leg antiferromagnetic spin ladder has attracted attention due to its...

Identifying Controlling Climate Factors Conducive to Water and Nitrogen Export from an Agricultural Watershed During the Snowmelt Runoff Period Using the SWAT Model

Abstract. Temperature and precipitation variations during the freezing-thawing period affect snowmelt and accompanying nitrogen export in a complex manner. These influences can be long-lasting, superimposed, and strengthened. Daily discharge and nitrate nitrogen NO3--N concentrat...