University of Zurich

Cardiovascular complications during equine anaesthesia: From pre‐anaesthetic assessment to recovery

Summary Cardiac leiomyosarcoma is an exceptionally rare neoplasm in equids. The case report by Carroll et al. (2026; Equine Veterinary Education , 38, e686) in the October issue describes a mule that suffered fatal cardiovascular collapse during recovery, with post‐mortem examina...

Schizophrenia research in 2026: report from the annual meeting of the Schizophrenia International Research Society

Abstract SIRS 2026, held under the theme “Schizophrenia Research in the Era of Artificial Intelligence,” brought together researchers, clinicians, and persons with lived experience to take stock of a field whose tools for measuring, predicting, and intervening in psychosis have e...

Tracking eco-evolutionary patterns among oropharyngeal pathobiome members in a pediatric cystic fibrosis cohort

ABSTRACT Polymicrobial airway colonization is common in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). Pathogen communities typically follow an ecological succession in which early colonizers, such as Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus, are later joined by Pseudomonas aerug...

VASP cooperates with zyxin to organize mechanically competent adhesions

Abstract Focal adhesions (FAs) are dynamic macromolecular assemblies that anchor the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix via integrin receptors, thereby regulating cell morphology and migration. Here, we show that the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) cooper...

Retrospective Study on the Power and Interpretation of Chiral Amphetamine Analysis in Hair for Forensic Applications

ABSTRACT Chiral amphetamine analysis is performed in forensic toxicology to determine the nature of amphetamine intake (therapeutic or illicit). It is crucial to the correct interpretation of amphetamine‐positive hair samples in terms of abstinence control and therapy compliance,...

Initial treatment strategies and outcomes across haemodynamic thresholds and risk stratification in incident systemic sclerosis–associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: a EUSTAR analysis

OBJECTIVE: Real-world initial treatment strategies in SSc-PAH remain incompletely described. We aimed to characterise these strategies across haemodynamic thresholds and risk strata and evaluate outcome associations. METHODS: We analysed treatment-naïve SSc-PAH patients in EUSTAR...

Protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial among young people and their peers to reduce substance use and inequitable gender beliefs in Southern Africa

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Substance use and the internalization of traditional gender norms, or inequitable gender beliefs, are co-occurring risk behaviors for poorer health and well-being in young people in Southern Africa. Addressing the social and structural factors that reinforce...

WISH-barcoding of Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC14028s strains for population dynamics studies in vivo

Background Barcoding of isogenic strains is a powerful approach to assess pathogen population dynamics during infection. Here, we adapted WISH-barcoding to Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC14028s to evaluate its suitability for pooled infection experiments in streptomycin-pretreated mo...

Recognition Loop Dynamics Differentiates m6A-mRNA Reader Domains of YTHDF Proteins

Abstract The three human YTH-domain family proteins (YTHDF1, YTHDF2, and YTHDF3) are highly homologous and recognize the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification of mRNA with essentially identical binding modes and affinities. This homogeneity challenges the well-established view th...

Microsurgical Lymphovenous Anastomosis for the Treatment of Central Lymphatic Flow Disorders in Children and Adults

Central lymphatic flow disorders remain a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Treatment typically follows a stepwise escalation approach, with reconstructive surgery being employed mainly in patients in whom conservative and interventional methods have failed or are...

Silyl Chloroalkenyl and Alkynyl Sulfur Pentafluorides as Versatile Reagents to Access Fundamental SF5 Building Blocks

Abstract Herein, we report a second-generation SF5-alkenyl platform reagent granting facile benchtop access to a variety of known and unknown SF5-containing building blocks under mild conditions without any necessity to use pentafluorosulfanylation reagents, such as SF5Cl, on-sit...

Interim Update on Reactive Infectious Mucocutaneous Eruption ( RIME )

ABSTRACT Reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption (RIME), a term describing blistering skin and mucosal lesions, is a term coined by a group of Pediatric Dermatology Research Alliance (PeDRA) researchers and first published in 2021. Since that time, the literature has grown wit...

Accuracy of visual estimation of coronary artery calcifications on low-dose CT from oncologic FDG PET/CT

To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of visual ordinal coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring on low-dose, non-gated CT scans acquired as part of oncologic PET/CT, using CAC scoring from ECG-gated non-contrast cardiac CT as the reference standard. 210 oncological patients who...

AI-generated language remains systematically distinguishable from human communication

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in the social sciences to simulate human behavior and communication, yet validation methods for these applications remain limited. Existing evaluations often rely on human judgments of plausibility, a coarse, difficult-to-scale,...

An update on neuro-otology and neuro-ophthalmology – focusing on new developments in the last three years

Vertigo, dizziness, and imbalance are among the most frequent presenting symptoms in primary care and in the emergency department (ED). The clinical diagnosis is based on a structured patient history and bedside examination of the vestibular system and the ocular motor system, lo...

Effect of Crestal Soft‐Tissue Augmentation Prior to or Simultaneously With Implant Placement on Peri‐Implant Tissue Dimensions: Histological Outcomes of an Experimental In Vivo Study

ABSTRACT Aim To histologically assess the effect of the timing of soft‐tissue augmentation (prior to or simultaneously with implant placement) and the type of grafting material on peri‐implant soft‐tissue dimensions. Materials and Methods Mandibular molars (M1, M2, M3) were bilat...

Chronic alanine aminotransferase elevation in people with HIV : Time trends over 22 years and genetic predisposition

Abstract Introduction Chronic elevation of alanine aminotransferase (cALT) is common in people with HIV. Published reports on cALT prevalence time trends have not been uniform. It is unknown whether genetic background is associated with cALT in people with HIV. Methods cALT was d...

Advancing Biotherapeutic Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis Using Lipid Mesophases: Formulation Design and Preclinical Validation

ABSTRACT Biotherapeutics are required to achieve high remission rates in patients with severe ulcerative colitis (UC); however, adverse effects, complex dosing regimens, administration routes, and low patient compliance limit their widespread clinical use. Given the localized nat...

A supergene and genomic mosaicism are associated with phenotypic evolution in Galápagos tree finches

Abstract Adaptive radiations provide powerful models to study the origins of phenotypic novelty and species diversity. Darwin’s finches constitute a classic example of adaptive radiation, in which beak morphology is a key trait related to fitness. Here, we focus on Camarhynchus t...

Cardiac Myosin‐Binding Protein C for Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Background Diagnosing myocardial infarction in patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains challenging, primarily because of lower diagnostic accuracy of high‐sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs‐cTn). cMyC (cardiac myosin‐binding protein C), because of its fas...