University of California, Los Angeles

The Qi-4 Pillars: Qi-QUA, Qi-EP, Qi-CON, Qi-HAL The Quantum-Information Backbone of GDOS

Everything that stays itself has to pay for it. A cell, a flame, a spectrometer, a galaxy: each holds a pattern in place by taking energy in at one boundary and letting it out at another. Physics has been able to price the energy for a century and a half. It has never had a price...

The Circle That Remembers, the Interval That Forgets: GG-Theory and the Sixteen Problems of Particle Physics and Cosmology

Physics keeps a short list of questions its own tools cannot close: what happens when a measurement happens; where the Standard Model's two dozen unexplained numbers come from; what launched the Big Bang; what became of the information that fell into a black hole. Their median ag...

GDOS: Geometric Dynamics of Open Systems: 6D GG-6 Bulk Projected to 4D Boundary for Quantum Measurement, General Relativity, and QFT

Every system in nature is open. No real system has ever been isolated. Indeed, the very act of observation already presumes that observer and observed are coupled. Yet for three and a half centuries, the foundational theories of physics have been written as if isolation were the...

The Real Geometry Beneath the Complex Numbers of Physics: Positive Frequency is Holomorphy — from Cardano's Cubics to Twistor Space, via the Sixth Dimension of GG-Theory

Complex numbers were invented in the sixteenth century to pass through the impossible square roots of the cubic; by 1925 they had become the working substance of physics, and the puzzle of why has stood ever since — posed at full strength by Penrose, for quantum amplitudes and fo...

Symmetry, Conservation, and Geometry: Seven Steps from Noether, Bianchi, to Hopkins–Singer, and the Ledger the Open-System Turn Pays Out

Physicists have long believed that things are conserved because the world is symmetric. This review follows that belief through the seven results that built it, in the order they were found: at each step it gives way, and what replaces it is more interesting. Noether's first theo...

The Standard Model as Theorem of GG-Theory: Its 28 Parameters as Observations of One Six-Dimensional Geometry

The Standard Model is the most successful theory ever built and the most unsatisfying: it predicts experiment to extraordinary precision, yet cannot say where its own numbers come from. Twenty-eight quantities — particle masses, force strengths, mixing angles — must be measured a...

The Geometric Inevitability of Cosmos, Life, and Mind: The Self-Referential Closure of the GG-Theory Program

Why are we here? For four centuries science has described how the world works but left why we exist to philosophy. Life and consciousness have been treated as a lucky accident in an indifferent cosmos. This paper — the keystone of the GG-Theory program — argues that the accident...

Symmetry, Conservation, and Geometry: Seven Steps from Noether, Bianchi, to Hopkins–Singer, and the Ledger the Open-System Turn Pays Out

Physicists have long believed that things are conserved because the world is symmetric. This review follows that belief through the seven results that built it, in the order they were found: at each step it gives way, and what replaces it is more interesting. Noether's first theo...

The Proton as the Ground Geometric Attractor of Matter: The Eleven Questions of the Proton, Closed and Fenced within GG-Theory

Nearly everything you have ever weighed is protons and neutrons, and nearly all of that weight is neither. The proton is a seething bound state — three valence quarks awash in gluons and quark–antiquark pairs, its mass almost entirely interaction energy — and yet it presents to t...

Black-Hole Entropy under GG-Theory: The GDOS Reading of the Horizon as an OGGEP Port — with the Exact Bekenstein–Hawking A/4G_N Derived from Induced Gravity

Black holes are the strangest objects in nature. Fifty years ago Stephen Hawking discovered that they are not perfectly black: they glow faintly, and over almost unimaginable spans of time they evaporate away. This discovery created the deepest puzzle in modern physics. Whatever...

The Real Geometry Beneath the Complex Numbers of Physics: Positive Frequency is Holomorphy — from Cardano's Cubics to Twistor Space, via the Sixth Dimension of GG-Theory

Complex numbers were invented in the sixteenth century to pass through the impossible square roots of the cubic; by 1925 they had become the working substance of physics, and the puzzle of why has stood ever since — posed at full strength by Penrose, for quantum amplitudes and fo...

Quantum Mechanics Derived from GG-Theory as Projection from 6D Bulk to 4D Boundary

For a century, quantum mechanics has been the most accurately tested theory ever written — and the least understood. It predicts the electron's magnetism to one part in ten trillion, yet no one can quite say why a measurement yields a single definite result, why outcomes appear r...

The Mirrors of Matter: Why Every Particle Has a Twin, Why Nature's Mirrors Break, and Why the Universe Is Made of Matter

Why is there something rather than nothing? A universe born even-handed between matter and antimatter should have annihilated to light. And why do the three mirrors of nature — charge (C), space (P), and time (T) — each fail to reflect the world faithfully, while their combinatio...

The GRIP on GDOS: GRIP: the Geometric Engine of Symmetry Breaking, from the Big Bang to Mind

Nothing in the universe stayed symmetric. It began hot and nearly featureless, and everything in it now — the particles, the elements, the molecules, the living cell, the mind reading this sentence — is what was left standing after one symmetry broke, and then another, and then a...

The Electron as the Ground State of Nature: The Six Oldest Questions about the Electron, Closed and Fenced within GG-Theory

Every electron in the universe is exactly like every other: the same mass, the same charge, the same spin. No electron has ever been seen to decay, or to reveal an inner structure. Two heavier copies of it exist — and only two. Every electron has a mirror twin — the positron, of...

From Euclid to GG-6: The Realization of Euclid's Elements in Six Dimensions: GU-5, OGN-5, and a Parameter-Free Reconstruction of Modern Physics

For 2300 years, the ideal of physical science has been Euclid's: a deductive system in which every theorem follows from a few postulates, with nothing left to fit. Modern physics drifted from that ideal — the Standard Model carries some 28 free parameters, general relativity adds...

Why Three Generations: A Three-Leg Derivation of N_g=3 from BI-6, MSMF, and GDOS Morse Stability

Everything ordinary in the universe is built from the first family of matter particles: the electron, the up quark, the down quark, and their neutrino. Yet nature manufactured two heavier copies of that family — and then stopped. Why three? For half a century the Standard Model h...

The Kaxion: Cold Dark Matter as the Non-Spatial Compact-Angle Pseudoscalar of GG-6

Nearly a century ago, astronomers found that galaxies move as though they hold far more matter than we can see. Stars at the edges of spinning galaxies orbit too fast; the afterglow of the Big Bang bears the imprint of a substance outweighing ordinary atoms five to one. We call i...

The GRIP on GDOS: GRIP: the Geometric Engine of Symmetry Breaking, from the Big Bang to Mind

Nothing in the universe stayed symmetric. It began hot and nearly featureless, and everything in it now — the particles, the elements, the molecules, the living cell, the mind reading this sentence — is what was left standing after one symmetry broke, and then another, and then a...

Black-Hole Entropy under GG-Theory: The GDOS Reading of the Horizon as an OGGEP Port — with the Exact Bekenstein–Hawking A/4G_N Derived from Induced Gravity

Black holes are the strangest objects in nature. Fifty years ago Stephen Hawking discovered that they are not perfectly black: they glow faintly, and over almost unimaginable spans of time they evaporate away. This discovery created the deepest puzzle in modern physics. Whatever...