Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Guided differential dilated convolutional network for fault diagnosis of hydraulic manipulators

Fault diagnosis for hydraulic manipulators plays a crucial role in ensuring operational safety but still faces challenges in fault localization. To address this issue, a guided differential dilated convolutional network (GDDCN) is proposed in this study. First, a novel interferen...

A copula-based poisson-mixed multinomial logit model for joint analysis of vessel incident types and fatality counts: Evidence of tail dependence from commercial fishing data

Commercial fishing remains one of the most hazardous occupations worldwide, with high fatality rates and complex incident dynamics, making the joint understanding of incident type and fatality frequency critically important. This study addresses the limitation of conventional app...

The Negative Impact of Digital Overload on Civil Servants’ Work Outcomes: The Moderating Role of High-Performance Human Resource Management Practices

As digitalization accelerates, digital overload is placing increasing pressure on civil servants. This study draws on the Job Demands–Resources model and analyzes 3 waves of survey data from 653 civil servants, along with a scenario-based experiment involving 138 participants. Fi...

Insight into three -dimensional (3D) printing and bioprinting in oncology and neurology: Perspectives on diagnosis and therapy

Three-dimensional (3D) printing has become a life-changing technology in biomedical sciences, offers new possibilities for personalized and precise therapeutic interventions. In anticancer research, 3D printing provides a unique platform for tailored therapies. Enabling the fabri...

Navigating the Digital Leisure Landscape: The Relationship between Online Gaming, Short Video Consumption, and Marital Satisfaction

Amidst evolving digital leisure habits, research on their impact on marital satisfaction remains limited. This study investigates the mechanisms linking digital leisure (online gaming and short video consumption) to marital satisfaction using a representative sample of 396 Chines...

A Bayesian refinement method incorporating geometric prior and LLM-guided hyperprior for measurement-grade overhang analysis in X-ray electrode inspection

Accurate electrode instance identification from X-ray images is essential for reliable overhang analysis in lithium-ion battery electrode inspection. However, industrial X-ray radiographs often exhibit blurred edges, contrast attenuation, and structural occlusions caused by layer...

Effects of cryo-parameters and retrieval methods on specimen acquisition and quality for ultrathin cryoprobe transbronchial cryobiopsy in porcine models

Ultrathin cryoprobes enable direct retraction through the working channel during transbronchial cryobiopsy. However, key factors of biopsy performance remain insufficiently characterized. This study evaluates cryo-parameters and retrieval methods across different working channels...

Integrated machine learning and clinical validation identify COL21A1 as a potential biomarker for sarcopenia

Sarcopenia is a progressive skeletal muscle disorder characterized by loss of mass, strength, and function. However, reliable molecular biomarkers for early detection remain limited. This study aimed to identify and validate potential biomarkers for sarcopenia through a combinati...

Colloidal Synthesis of Monodisperse High-Entropy Rare-Earth Oxide Nanoplatelets

Abstract High-entropy rare-earth oxides (HE-REOs) offer a broad compositional space for tuning defect chemistry, lattice distortion, and local atomic environments, yet their controlled synthesis as monodisperse and structurally well-defined nanostructures remains challenging. Her...

UniC: A Unified Automotive Cockpit Domain Management System for Enhanced In-vehicle Infotainment

Modern intelligent cockpits consolidate In-Vehicle Infotainment (IVI), navigation, and control-related services on shared heterogeneous hardware. This consolidation creates a resource-management problem because cockpit workloads have different controllability, safety, and perform...

Factors influencing family disease management and disease management difficulties in children with congenital gastrointestinal malformations: The roles of caregiver burden, social support, and family function

BACKGROUND: Children with congenital gastrointestinal malformations often have complex conditions that require long-term treatment and care, which can negatively impact their physical and mental well-being as well as their families, who play a crucial role throughout their treatm...

Supramolecular immunomodulatory hydrogelator potentiates CAR-T therapy with long-lasting endogenous immunity toward solid tumor eradication

The success of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy in hematologic malignancies has not been translated to solid tumors, primarily due to inadequate T cell infiltration and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment that drives T cell exhaustion. To address these chall...

Biodegradable Polyester Separator With Ion‐Dipole Interaction for Modulating Interfacial Li‐Ion Flux in Lithium Metal Batteries

ABSTRACT Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are regarded as promising next‐generation energy storage systems owing to their ultrahigh theoretical energy density. However, conventional polyolefin separators suffer from poor electrolyte wettability and limited capability to regulate io...

Multi-omics Mendelian randomization analysis prioritizes DNA methylation-related mitochondrial genes in congenital heart disease

Mitochondrial dysfunction has been increasingly recognized as a key pathophysiological contributor to congenital heart disease (CHD), yet its underlying genetic causal effects remain incompletely characterized. This study aimed to investigate the genetically supported association...

Emerging Hotspots of Cropland Expansion on Steeper Tropical Terrains Intensify Tropical Forest Carbon Loss

Abstract Tropical deforestation driven by agricultural expansion to meet growing food demand poses a rising threat to the global carbon cycle. While previous studies quantified agriculture‐related carbon losses, the role of cropland expansion remains poorly resolved, partly becau...

A Radical Spin Ladder

Abstract The spin ladder model is an important platform bridging one-dimensional and two-dimensional magnetic systems, with its physical properties modulated by geometric configuration. As such, the S = 1/2 two-leg antiferromagnetic spin ladder has attracted attention due to its...

Quasi-Static Penetration Resistance of Bio-Inspired Helicoidal Honeycomb Sandwich Panels: Experiments, Simulations, and Damage Mechanisms

Bio-inspired helicoidal laminates can redirect damage under transverse loading, but their response as sandwich face sheets remains unclear because the core changes both deformation and load transfer. This study experimentally and numerically investigated the quasi-static penetrat...

Indium‐Mediated Electrolyte with Efficient Mg 2+ Transport and CO 2 Pathway Selection for Highly Reversible Mg–CO 2 Batteries

ABSTRACT Mg–CO 2 batteries present promising potential for integrated energy storage and carbon fixation, though their advancement is limited by slow cathodic CO 2 conversion kinetics and insufficient reversibility. Here, we report an In‐mediated electrolyte that couples solvatio...

Validity of the twin-force analogy in Couette flows

This study combines linear stability analysis (LSA) and direct numerical simulations (DNS) to investigate the coupling mechanisms of rotation, stratification and shear in two flow geometries: spanwise rotating stratified plane Couette flow (between two infinite parallel plates) a...

Adjunctive n-3 PUFA supplementation improves niacin skin flush response and shows biomarker-stratified signals in schizophrenia

BACKGROUND: Findings regarding the efficacy of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation as an adjunct treatment for schizophrenia (SZ) have been inconsistent. This study investigated whether n-3 PUFA supplementation was associated with changes in niacin skin flush re...