Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35527 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) share progressive cognitive decline. Their common molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Current therapeutic approaches lack effective biomarkers for early diagnosis and intervention. We integrated...
- Health & Medicine
Abstract Alterations in peripheral immunity may contribute to fatal prostate cancer and the excessive disease burden among African American (AA) men. Thus, we investigated peripheral immunity in prostate cancer patients in association with disease outcome and AA descent. We perfo...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
IDEA: Adjustment made to the live model — verify against the backtests: Apply filter: XAUUSD LONG @ ASIAN with 5 conf — improves win rate from 31.6% to 66.7% (+35.0pp, n=21) SAME-WINDOW EFFECT: Over the current trade window, applying the XAUUSD LONG @ ASIAN with 5 conf filter wou...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) play important roles in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases through pathways such as inflammation and oxidative stress. We aimed to explore whether LDL and hs-CRP were associated with early neu...
- Health & Medicine
Background: Total wrist arthroplasty (TWA) is a motion-preserving alternative to wrist fusion for end-stage wrist arthritis, but concerns regarding long-term durability continue to limit broader use. Reported 10-year survivorship ranges from 70% to 80%, although real-world failur...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) and urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections in humans. It is estimated that millions of deaths occur each year worldwide due to these infections. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), in particular, re...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Builder Engine 3.5.7: Blueprint of a Verifiable Architecture Language and System Factory
Builder Engine is two things in one system: a language in which architecture is declared as verifiable constraints, and a factory that builds a system from that contract. The inversion that defines the language is that it does not state what a system is but what cannot happen in...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Vitrectomy, combined with internal limiting membrane peeling and gas tamponade, is the gold standard for treating full-thickness macular holes (FTMH). However, prolonged intraocular tamponade duration often causes patient discomfort and delays visual recovery, necessitating the n...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Patient and public involvement (PPI) in medical research has increasingly been incorporated into research policies and funding frameworks in Japan, but empirical evidence on how patients and family members perceive PPI remains limited. This is particularly imp...
- Materials & Energy
High-entropy sulfides (HESs) have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) due to their unique compositional tunability and synergistic effects. In this work, we report the rational synthesis of (FeCoNiCuMn)S HES nanorods via a facile hydrothe...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Upon binding 4-(perylen-3-yl)benzoic acid 1, to oleate-capped ZnO nanocrystals (NCs), significant broadening of the perylene absorption spectrum and fluorescence quenching were observed. In contrast, no broadening of the absorption spectrum or fluorescence quenching was...
- Society & Economics
Media, police shootings and mental illness: Is stigma a problem?
Objectives: Fatal police shootings in Australia have increased in recent years, with a substantial portion of these incidents involving individuals with mental illness and often attracting extensive media coverage. This study investigates whether mainstream newspaper reporting us...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
IDEA: Adjustment made to the live model — verify against the backtests: Apply filter: Pool density HIGH (>=90) — improves win rate from 31.6% to 33.2% (+1.6pp, n=1328) **SAME-WINDOW EFFECT:** Applying the HIGH pool density filter (≥90) to the live window would have rejected the E...
- Health & Medicine
Inderscience is a global company, a dynamic leading independent journal publisher disseminates the latest research across the broad fields of science, engineering and technology; management, public and business administration; environment, ecological economics and sustainable dev...
- AI & Computing
Purpose Reliable construction project duration estimation remains a persistent challenge due to the complex interactions among project characteristics and the diversity of construction environments. While previous prediction models have frequently relied on project-specific varia...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The anaerobic Gram-positive spore-forming bacillus Clostridium perfringens is linked to acute gastrointestinal infections in people that range in severity from diarrhea to necrotizing enterocolitis and myonecrosis. This pathogen can produce spores that are resistant to environmen...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
ABSTRACT This study explores the NF-κB-mediated oxidative stress pathways in B6C3F1 mouse lungs and livers following 16- and 32-week exposures to ozone, 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and/or dibutyl phthalate (DBP). EMSA and Western blot analyses reveal...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms and Dissociation in Emergency Medical Service Personnel
Background: Emergency medical service (EMS) personnel and volunteers are frequently exposed to traumatic events, placing them at elevated risk for psychological distress, including post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSSs), depression, and dissociation. This study examined the relat...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Endogenous retrotransposable elements (EREs) can modulate immune responses. We explored ERE transcription in relation to response to immune checkpoint inhibition in advanced solid tumors. ERE expression was measured in pre and on-treatment samples from patients treated i...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα) receptor on myeloid cells binds cluster of differentiation (CD) antigen CD47 on tumor cells, resulting in a “don’t eat me” signal that inhibits phagocytosis. BI 765063, an anti-SIRPα antibody, may restore anti-tumor immunity by blocking...