Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
## Binary Failure → Geometry Solution **ANALYSIS OF FINDINGS** --- ### 1. **ZelusBench: A Deterministic Geometric-Reasoning Benchmark for LLM Attention** **The Failure:** LLMs (transformers) are trained on token statistics, not spatial intuition. When asked to reason about 3D rot...
- BiologyOpen access
ABSTRACT The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Plutellidae: Lepidoptera), is one of the major pests of cruciferous vegetables. To control this notorious pest, the caterpillar parasitoid Diadegma insulare (Cresson) (Ichneumonidae: Hymenoptera) is the most used biocontrol...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract This supplementary research dossier examines evidentiary accountability and regulatory oversight in cross-border consumer-debt enforcement within the European Union, focusing on Latvian civil proceedings involving an Estonian assignee, Aktiva Finance Group OÜ. The resear...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Layered double hydroxides cathode for long-lifespan dual ion batteries
Dual-ion batteries (DIBs) have garnered significant attention owing to their high volumetric energy density, cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness. However, the most commonly used graphite cathode suffers from substantial volume changes and sluggish ion diffusion kine...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract The construction industry faces increasing pressure to reduce energy consumption and improve the thermal resilience of infrastructure. While integrating phase change materials (PCMs) into concrete can significantly enhance thermal energy storage, it often compromises mec...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
A network engineer, not a virologist, modelled the eCD4-Ig decoy as a black-hole route — a destination that accepts the packet and discards it — and asked what it would cost HIV to route around it. The model refuses curve-fitting. Every rate is taken from published measurement. U...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This paper introduces Transdisciplinarity 3.x (TD 3.x) as an emerging next phase of transdisciplinary thought and practice for a complexity-saturated age. TD 3.x argues that complex problems require more than stakeholder inclusion, disciplinary boundary crossing, or procedural di...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Digit Polygons and Prime Signatures for n^2 + 1
Problem and scope This mathematical working paper studies the arithmetic information carried by digit polygons: the closed ordered walks formed from consecutive digits of repeating expansions. Its central family is N = n² + 1 with even n ≥ 2. The paper separates exact geometric c...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Lattice Disorder in CuI Enables Filament‐Free Transparent Memristors
ABSTRACT The realization of invisible neuromorphic electronics hinges on transparent memories that reconcile high optical transparency with stable analog tunability, which is a challenge unmet by conventional filamentary devices. Here, we introduce an alloyed Cu 1‐ x Ag x I halid...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Climate change remains one of the most pressing global challenges, posing a significant threat to the environment and humanity. This study examined the drivers of environmental degradation in SSA using a balanced panel of 28 countries covering the period 2000–2021. The study empl...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
How to trace a royalty that looks wrong
A practical order for tracing a royalty that looks wrong: check the ISRC and the period, follow the record upstream, and fix the source along with the payment.
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This paper examines the relationships between barriers to entry, market power, and competitive dynamics in emerging economies. It considers how regulatory institutions, financing conditions, organizational capabilities, trade liberalization, technological change, and public polic...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract:Background: High-inertia rotating machinery in commercial laundry plants and industrial processing—notably commercial washer-extractors operating at 800–1,000 RPM—harbors massive rotational kinetic energy (exceeding 150 kJ). Catastrophic occupational injuries persist glo...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Atypical B-cells (ABCs) are observed across infections, yet their ontogeny and differentiation remain unclear. Using high-dimensional flow cytometry, single-cell transcriptomics, V(D)J sequencing, and functional assays in samples from individuals with malaria and healthy...
- Biology
Abstract Ovarian cancer, the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, urgently demands early and accurate diagnostic methods. Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (tEVs) hold great promise as noninvasive biomarkers, yet their clinical translation is severely hampered by inherent heter...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
We propose Fact-Anchored Split Reasoning (FASR), a layered NLParchitecture that improves machine reasoning on semantically contradictory andcomplex sentences. Unlike conventional transformer models that process fullsentences as a single unit, FASR first detects a known fact ancho...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Andrew's order (Base 44 console): [SELF-BUILD from enhancement #1247] 1. Create table breakthrough_sideband_cache with freq_bucket, payload, last_access. 2. Add BRIN index on freq_bucket. 3. Implement hash-based cache lookup in Python agent for breakthrough SELECTs. 4. Add ON CON...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The first ventilatory threshold (VT1) is a key indicator of submaximal aerobic fitness. Its determination typically relies on visual assessment, which is time-consuming and subject to interobserver variability. Automated solutions may offer a more objec...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Study DesignRetrospective cohort study.ObjectivesImplant-related complications of SpineJack® stent-kyphoplasty, particularly endplate cutout, remain poorly characterized. This study determined the incidence of procedural complications, with a focus on cutout, and identified assoc...
- Health & Medicine
ABSTRACT A resurgence in glucagon research has repositioned this pancreatic hormone as a promising target in the treatment of obesity and related metabolic disorders. Glucagon is classically known for contributing to glucose homeostasis, but emerging evidence points to a much wid...