Research works

Highly Efficient Non‐Doped Blue Electro‐Fluorescence With Fast Carrier Mobilities: Hybrid Local and Charge‐Transfer (HLCT) Excited State and Regularly Stacked Aggregate

ABSTRACT Non‐doped organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) offer simpler fabrication and lower manufacturing costs than traditional doped OLEDs, attracting increasing attention in both scientific research and industrial applications. However, aggregation‐caused quenching (ACQ) and...

Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices and Supplementary Products among Breast Cancer Patients in Sarawak: Use and Reasons for Nonuse

Backgroud: Traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) studies in breast cancer often combine heterogeneous practices and supplementary products, complicating interpretation of prevalence estimates. This study examined recent use of questionnaire-listed T&CM practices and suppl...

MINTAQADA SANOAT KORXONALARINI SAMARALI JOYLASHTIRISHNING ILGʻOR XORIJ TAJRIBALARI

Tezisda sanoat korxonalarini mintaqalar boʻyicha samarali joylashtirishning nazariy asoslari va ilgʻor xorij tajribasi tahlil qilingan. Xitoy, Janubiy Koreya, Turkiya, Germaniya, Yaponiya va Malayziyada qoʻllanilgan iqtisodiy-texnologik rivojlanish zonalari, sanoat majmualari, ta...

Hemocytometric Parameters Associated with Bacterial and Viral Etiology in COPD Exacerbations: An Exploratory Analysis

Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (ECOPD) are often triggered by bacterial and viral infections, yet current diagnostic methods are time-consuming and biomarkers (e.g. C-reactive protein (CRP)) show limited accuracy in differentiating between these triggers....

Drug-related problems and pharmacist interventions within a pharmaceutical care programme in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Background Patients undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) are exposed to highly complex pharmacotherapy, substantially increasing the risk of drug-related problems (DRPs). Objective To describe the frequency, causes and status of DRPs, as well...

Multi-Institutional Data for Faculty Well-Being Improvements Within and Across Medical Schools

Importance Burnout, engagement, and satisfaction vary in prevalence and correlate with organizational performance in US medical colleges. Large-scale improvements have been elusive. Objective To quantify rates of well-being and its organizational correlates so to help identify op...

A Systematic Review of Reading Comprehension Assessment and Intervention in Minimally and Nonspeaking Autistic Children

Abstract Up to 25% of autistic individuals are minimally or nonspeaking and need or use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). While literacy instruction for this group is increasing, limited research has examined their reading comprehension. This systematic review exa...

Review of washing-induced fabric damage: mechanisms, process elements, evaluation methods, and microfiber release

Washing plays a critical role in maintaining hygiene, removing soils, and preserving the appearance of textile products during their use phase. However, washing repeatedly exposes fabrics to coupled mechanical, thermal, hydrodynamic, and chemical stresses, leading to progressive...

A Two-Dimensional Screening Framework for Compact City Plans: Spatial Reorganization Burden and Service-Access Mobility-Energy Outcomes

Japan’s Location Optimization Plans designate Residential and Urban Function Guidance Zones, but their outcomes for non-commuting, non-school access to daily services are rarely screened against the spatial reorganization they require. This study pairs the Urban Spatial Reorganiz...

Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Hydrogen Demand Forecasting with Time Series Foundation Models

Accurate hydrogen demand forecasting is essential for optimizing infrastructure investments in the emerging hydrogen economy, yet the scarcity of historical consumption data poses a fundamental challenge for conventional time series methods. We present a systematic evaluation of...

Microbiota-Associated Metabolites as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Opportunities in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by periods of active disease and remission. Their pathogenesis is multifactorial and involves genetic predisposition, immun...

Nutrients and Their Role in Autophagy Regulation

Abstract Autophagy is a fundamental catabolic pathway that maintains cellular homeostasis through the degradation and recycling of intracellular components in response to nutrient limitation and metabolic stress. Increasing evidence indicates that autophagy is tightly regulated b...

Targeted Perturbation of Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism via Thermoelectric Nanoflowers for Enhanced Cuproptosis Echoed With Immunotherapy

ABSTRACT Cuproptosis, a novel anti‐cancer mechanism, holds significant potential for triggering sequential immunotherapy to enhance anti‐cancer efficacy. However, this cascade effect is often limited by copper efflux mechanisms mediated by the copper‐transporting ATPase (ATP7B),...

Validation of Commercial Wearables for Driver Monitoring: Assessing Heart Rate Accuracy and Reliability for Early Detection of Sudden Illnesses

Sudden medical illnesses (SMI), including myocardial infarctions and occult arrhythmias, represent a primary etiology of catastrophic motor vehicle collisions. Although consumer wearable technologies provide a non-invasive modality for continuous driver monitoring, their measurem...

Functional Status, Quality of Life and Survival After Repeated Intrathecal Administration of Autologous Lineage-Negative Cells in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Background/Objectives: Adjuvant cell-based strategies are still being explored in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Materials and Methods: In this open-label, single-arm study of intrathecal autologous bone marrow-derived lineage-negative (LIN−) cells, we report functional sta...

Aloe Vera Extract-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of CuO Nanoparticles for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye

Different plant extract-assisted hydrothermal synthesis offers an eco-friendly alternative to traditional approaches for sustainable technological production. Our research explores this environmentally beneficial terrain by presenting copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) created...

Managing Proton-Involved Kinetics via Cooperative Acceptance and Diffusion of Protons for Stable Acidic Water Oxidation under Fluctuating Power

Abstract Practical application of RuO2 for the acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is hindered by its sluggish kinetics and serious degradation. Here, we manage proton-involved kinetics via cooperative acceptance and diffusion of protons by constructing CrOx islands on the RuO...

Nanoconfinement-cooperated catalysis enables rapid tandem redox kinetics for wide-temperature lithium-sulfur batteries

The slow kinetics of sulfur cathodes caused by the high energy barriers of Li + desolvation stem primarily from the structure of the inner Helmholtz plane (IHP). Herein, a synergistic strategy combining electrochemical tandem catalysis with spatial nanoconfinement is proposed to...

Learning from social assessments of innovative non-sewered sanitation in eThekwini

As non-sewered sanitation (NSS) is being designed, developed, tested and rolled out, there is widespread support for the integration of social science. Yet what, precisely, social science can and should do remains much less clear. This paper explains the specific approach of soci...

Decoding availability of services: interplay of income inequality and intergovernmental transfers on child protection

This study investigates the effect of income inequality on the availability of child protection services at the municipality level in Finland, by considering the moderating role of intergovernmental transfers. Utilising macro-level panel data from 293 municipalities over the peri...