Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
78092 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Transient gamma events delineate somatosensory modality in S1
Gamma band activity localized to the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) in humans and animals is implicated in the higher order neural processing of painful and tactile stimuli. However, it is unclear if gamma band activity differs between these distinct somatosensory modalities....
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The dimensionality of plant–plant competition
Abstract To avoid extinction, every species must be able to exploit available resources at least as well as all other species in its community. Theory predicts that, the more distinct the niches of competing species, the more species that can coexist together. However, both theor...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The Theory of Certainty develops a concise framework for analytical and operational reliance. Its central claim is that the same expectation can rest on different grounds of certainty, and those grounds are not interchangeable. The paper distinguishes three important families of...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is a metabolically active fat depot associated with cardiovascular risk and represents a modifiable imaging biomarker. Studies have shown that sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce EAT thickness in patients with type...
- BiologyOpen access
Multimodal models capable of imputing diverse data used in single-cell biology studies provide potential foundational opportunities in clinical practice. However, patient data uniquely comprise longitudinal mosaic measurements that reflect underlying physiological dynamics and ex...
- Climate & Environment
Conserving Australian lizards and snakes: an update on progress since 2017
The Action Plan for Australian Lizards and Snakes 2017 summarised results from the first comprehensive assessment of the Australian squamate fauna by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), updating a more precursory assessment in 1993. This review outlines the...
- Health & Medicine
Summary: Achieving natural and dynamic body definition remains a challenge in body contouring surgery. High-definition lipoplasty has enhanced aesthetic outcomes by sculpting the superficial fat layer, and intramuscular fat grafting (IFG) has been used to improve muscle volumizat...
- Biology
Background: Although maxillary distraction osteogenesis (MaxDO) has demonstrated superior bone healing in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP), its clinical use is relatively unreported. Questions persist regarding its effectiveness in treating severe maxillary retrusion, its...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Video reconstruction of variable VLBI observations with neural fields
Abstract Supermassive black hole accretion and the ejection of collimated, relativistic jets of plasma are intrinsically dynamic processes shaped by large-scale magnetic fields 1–4 . Various algorithms have been developed to image these objects at different scales using radio int...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been investigated for its potential to enhance tissue healing because of its capacity to increase oxygen tension in ischemic and hypoxic tissues. Numerous preclinical studies have explored its role in the repair and regeneration of different m...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Recombinant shingles vaccination and the risk of cardiovascular events
Abstract The recombinant herpes zoster (shingles) vaccine may reduce risks of cardiovascular disease. However, existing studies have compared vaccine recipients with non-recipients and, thus, are susceptible to confounding. To mitigate these biases, we conducted a natural experim...
- Health & Medicine
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
RATIONALE: Electronic cigarettes (EC) are handheld electronic vaping devices that produce an aerosol by heating a liquid. People who smoke, healthcare providers, and regulators want to know if EC can help people quit smoking, and if they are safe to use for this purpose. This upd...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Domain-Specific Cognitive Concordance in Older Married Couples
Importance Spousal similarity in late-life cognition has been reported, but whether concordance differs across cognitive domains remains unclear. Objective To examine whether cognitive concordance among older married couples is domain specific by comparing real couples with demog...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The Pleasure Order - Philosophy Core v1.19 (consolidated foundation, tiered honest edition)
PHILOSOPHICAL / CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATION. This version freezes Philosophy Core v1.19 from repository commit 764fc9c. It establishes no empirical result and does not borrow credibility from the empirical collapse-gate program. Relative to the previously deposited v1.14, v1.19 correct...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Axial dysprosium cyclopentadienyl-amide single-molecule magnets with hysteresis up to 92 kelvin
Abstract Molecules showing magnetic memory effects at high temperatures could be used in high-density data storage devices. A magnetic hysteresis temperature ( T H ) of 100 K has been achieved for a near-linear dysprosium bis(amide)-alkene single-molecule magnet (SMM), and a bent...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 subvariant, a lineage derived from the BA.2 strain, led to the 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccine update to include KP.2 or related JN.1-lineage spike antigens. We evaluated the magnitude, breadth, and durability of humoral immune responses...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract. Diffusion models provide a promising way to model the distribution of implicit structural models, potentially improving generalization across surveys. However, existing diffusion Transformer pipelines scale poorly to high-dimensional geophysical data because noise- or v...
- BiologyOpen access
Background The low utilization of green leafy vegetables (GLVs) makes them a nutrient-dense food that is frequently overlooked in the food system. Their integration into baked products may confer nutritional and organizational benefits. However, few studies have addressed their i...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract The mechanically activated ion channel PIEZO1 transduces membrane tension into intracellular calcium signals and is critical for a wide range of physiological processes. Recent structural and functional studies have established a detailed framework for PIEZO1 activation,...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Mechanistic study of mixed lithium halides solid-state electrolytes
Lithium halides with the general formula LixMyX6}, where M indicates metal ions and X halide anions are very actively studied as solid-state electrolytes, because of relatively low cost, high stability and Li conductivity. The structure and properties of these halide-based solid...