Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
134149 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The novel oxygenation index (NOI), which incorporates mean airway pressure (Pmean) as a key respiratory parameter, is increasingly being investigated for its enhanced ability to reflect patients’ pulmonary function compared to the traditional oxygenation index (OI). This study ai...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Aim This systematic review aims to investigate the association between food insecurity (FI) and quality of life, prognosis, survival, and treatment-related outcomes in adult cancer patients. Methods A comprehensive search was conducted in MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, and CI...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Neuro-fuzzy systems combine neural network learning with fuzzy logic to robustly represent qualitative, uncertain, and imprecise knowledge, making them especially effective for data mining and knowledge discovery. With ongoing digitalization, the volume and velocity of data strea...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
A Finite‐Strain Phase‐Field‐Regularized Elastoplastic Damage Model for Polypropylene
ABSTRACT A rotation‐free finite‐strain phase‐field‐regularized elastoplastic damage formulation is presented for the tensile failure simulation of polypropylene (PP). The bulk response is represented by a hyperelastic–isotropic–plastic material branch formulated in a corotated in...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract This work presents an engineered single-plasmid, dual-pigment whole-cell biosensor for simultaneous colorimetric detection of Pb(II) and Hg(II). To address the challenge of signal interference in cocontaminated environmental samples, a Pb(II)-responsive PbrR regulatory m...
- BiologyOpen access
Influence of an oregano-based essential oil on growth performance and carcass traits of beef steers
Abstract The objective of this study was to determine the influence of an oregano-based essential oil on growth performance, health outcomes, and carcass characteristics of yearling beef steers finished in an all-natural program. Single-sourced yearling steers [N = 128; initial b...
- Climate & Environment
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have emerged as a promising bio-based reinforcing material and are widely used to enhance the performance of polymer composites. The present study investigates the effect of CNC reinforcement on the abrasive erosion wear behaviour of sisal/areca/epox...
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications2026-10-070 citationsDOI - Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: Anthranilamides have attracted increasing attention due to their antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects. The present study aimed to comparatively evaluate the effects of three previously synthesized anthranilamides, namely 2-chloro-N-(2-(phenethylcarbamoyl)phenyl...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Comparison of prenatal self-report of tobacco use to direct measurement of umbilical cord cotinine
Abstract Objective This study compared maternal self-reports of prenatal tobacco product use with biochemically confirmed cotinine in umbilical cord tissue in newborns exposed to opioids in utero and unexposed controls. Study design Secondary data analysis on 179 pregnant women a...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Background Evidence supporting long-term carglumic acid (CA) therapy in adult patients with methylmalonic acidemia (MMA), particularly those with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) or dialysis dependence, is extremely limited. Adult patients with MMA frequently experi...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
CrOx modified Ru-Ni2P heterostructures regulate EG adsorption for formate electrosynthesis
Developing ethylene glycol oxidation reaction (EGOR) electrocatalysts with favorable activity and selectivity offers a mild route to valorize plastic waste and produce high-value chemicals. In this work, a novel three-dimensional nanostructured heterojunction electrocatalyst inte...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Low Parental Income During Childhood Is Associated With Coronary Atherosclerosis in Midlife
Background Socioeconomic status (SES) is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease, but the life‐course mechanisms and causal pathways remain poorly understood. Therefore, we investigated whether low childhood SES was associated with midlife coronary atherosclerosis and if a...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Density-dependent aggregation underlies spatial self-organization in coastal dunes
Across coastal ecosystems, habitat-forming organisms interact with wind and water to generate biogeomorphic feedbacks that produce spatially patterned landscapes. Such spatial patterns can emerge through different self-organizing mechanisms, with contrasting implications for ecos...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Equine squamous and glandular gastric disease is highly prevalent and a concern for animal welfare. Biochemical and physicochemical properties of the feed are reflected in those of the digesta, and feeding-related changes in these parameters could play a role in the deve...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
A semi-analytical model theory is proposed to investigate the nonlinear pulsational mode dynamics in self-gravitating, turbo-viscous tridust plasmas composed of nonthermal electrons and ions. The approach employs multiple scaling techniques on the governing fluid equations, based...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Generative artificial intelligence can enhance the quality and visibility of advanced learners’ work while making it harder to determine what the resulting performance reveals about their independent competence. This theoretical paper develops the Relational Epistemic Agency Mode...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Link prediction in heterogeneous graphs, which captures both topological and semantic information in graph structures helps the discovery of meaningful relationships. However, several fundamental challenges of link prediction remain insufficiently addressed. First, real-world dat...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Writer’s block remains a serious obstacle for undergraduate English as foreign language writers, particularly in low-resource Global South settings, where writing anxiety, linguistic insecurity, and unreliable internet access intensify the challenge. Researchers have sho...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Osteosarcoma (OS) treatment remains hindered by frequent metastasis and resistance to doxorubicin, the standard chemotherapeutic. Despite multimodal therapy, survival for advanced disease is dismal. Identifying molecular drivers that concurrently regulate invasion and chemoresist...
- BiologyOpen access
Clinical Development of Antibacterial Drugs: Recent Progress and Future Outlook
The growing burden of antibiotic resistance demands the development of new antibacterials, including those with novel targets and mechanisms of action. This review summarizes key antibacterials that were in clinical development from 2010 to 2026, highlighting their antibacterial...