Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128635 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Research examining relationships between pain and cognition in dementia and cognitive impairment has expanded, yet methodological and cultural limitations remain insufficiently explored. This paper critically synthesises findings from two scoping reviews focusing on pain-cognitio...
- Society & Economics
There has been extensive research on childhood adverse experiences and their impact on interpersonal relationships. However, most studies have focused on trauma or abuse, and on peer or familial relationships; research examining childhood sadness in relation to romantic relations...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A counterexample to a conjecture of Graffiti.pc on the forest number
Conjecture 66 of Graffiti.pc, listed as open in Written on the Wall II, states that the order of a largest induced forest of a connected graph is at least twice the ceiling of the even mode of the degrees of its complement divided by its average degree. We show that it is false u...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract We compare the integrated kinematic properties of the Narrow-Line Region (NLR) of ~1500 type 1 and ~700 type 2 QSOs at 0.4 ≤ z ≤ 0.5 using emission-line profiles from SDSS-IV spectra. The NLR [O iii]λ5007 and Hβ emission lines are fitted using a two-component model compr...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Phenotypic variation among individuals of a population arises from genetic and environmental effects. These may be correlated if they have similar underlying developmental mechanisms or selection histories. We tested empirically for such links over elevation gradients, on which s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Spectral inference of arterial stiffness from a single distal velocity waveform
Abstract Arterial stiffness is a key determinant of cardiovascular health and a central quantity in biological wave mechanics. Conventional pulse wave velocity (PWV) measurement requires simultaneous recordings at two spatially separated sites, limiting clinical accessibility. He...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
EXAMINING THE POTENTIAL CONSEQUENCES OF GENDER EQUALITY ISSUES AMONG STUDENT YOUTH
Gender equality is a fundamental principle that promotes fairness and equal opportunities for individuals of all genders. However, there are certain potential consequences associated with gender equality issues among student youth that need to be addressed. This article explores...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Social isolation is an established cardiovascular risk factor, but the health implications of providing social support remain understudied. We examined whether informal care outside the household is associated with any self-reported cardiovascular disease. We conducted a cross-se...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Today there is a great discussion about the effects that the organization of military expeditions had on the civilian population and the economy of the province of departure. The issue is relevant because in order to carry them out, the State must have a great capacity to mobiliz...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Learning from Unreliable Trajectories: Adversarially-Robust Federated Q-Learning
We study federated reinforcement learning in which multiple agents interact with a common Markov decision process and communicate through a central server to collaboratively learn the optimal stateaction value function. Our goal is to understand whether the sample-efficiency bene...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
On the importance of subjective perceptions of safety. Limits of the 2026 UK road safety strategy
This short article offers a critical assessment of the UK Government’s 2026 Road Safety Strategy (RSS). While the strategy sets ambitious targets for reducing road fatalities, we argue that it is unlikely to achieve its broader objective of promoting active travel and reducing th...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Spatially explicit soil fertility diagnosis is still difficult in data sparse paddy cultivated areas because single soil test indicators cannot separate soil chemical condition, primary nutrient supply, micronutrient balance and yield relevance. This study developed a so...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
THE REFLECTION OF THE IDEAS OF INTERFAITH AND INTERETHNIC TOLERANCE IN THE VERSES OF THE HOLY QURAN
In this article, the content of the verses on humanity and tolerance in Islam is explained based on scientific sources.
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This article examines the adaptation of communicative teaching methods in Uzbekistan, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities they present for TESOL practice. Drawing on the foundational theories of communicative competence and Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) artic...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study aims to 1) analyze the chronology and status changes of the policy agenda regarding the extension of the civil service retirement age in Thailand during 2014–2025, 2) explain the mechanisms coupling the problem, policy, and political streams under institutional conditi...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to evaluate the associations of environmental tobacco smoke exposure with acute bronchiolitis and its severity among hospitalized children. METHODS: This case-control study with prospective follow-up was conducted at a tertiary care hospital (February...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This article introduces a special issue of International Migration Review , aimed at bringing migration studies and international business (IB) scholarship into dialogue. Although both interdisciplinary fields examine processes that are fundamentally interconnected—the movement o...
- BiologyOpen access
Semantic Interference From First- and Second-Language Maskers During Speech-on-Speech Listening
PURPOSE: Broad linguistic properties of masker speech (e.g., phonological and prosodic familiarity) have been shown to affect target speech transcription during speech-on-speech listening. However, it is unclear whether the semantic content of the masker impacts listening accurac...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
SWT: Self-Supervised Video Object Segmentation via Sliding, Wavelet and Transportation
Video Object Segmentation (VOS) aims to accurately segment target objects from consecutive video frames and track the changes of the objects in each frame of the video. Conventional VOS methods typically demand substantial quantities of pixel-level labeled video sequences for ful...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Natural languages avoid syntactic structures with crossed syntactic dependencies. To the extent that such structures nonetheless occur, they have been explained as the result of competing motivations, such as dependency length minimization, the facilitation of incrementa...