Research works

Morpho-molecular assessment of nanomaterials in teleost fish wound healing: a systematic review

Abstract Background Teleost fish skin is a vital barrier for regulating osmoregulation, immune defense, and respiration. Cutaneous wounds in farmed fish cause significant economic loss and welfare concerns, as standard treatments, like antibiotics and chemical baths, are often in...

Investigating anomalous microwave emission near G107.2+5.20 in Ku-band with the Green Bank Telescope

Abstract Anomalous microwave emission (AME) is 30 GHz-peaking continuum emission thought to arise from spinning dust grains. Building a spatially resolved sample of regions could offer insight into environmental drivers and the grain populations that produce AME. Using the Green...

Antenna subtraction at NNLO for heavy quark pair production at hadron colliders: the non-diagonal channels

A bstract We present the calculation involving the qq , qq ′ and qg partonic channels contributing to heavy-quark pair production at hadron colliders through next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD using the antenna subtraction formalism. The calculation is performed in full colour...

Physics-constrained transfer learning with a spectral-fidelity-preserving model for satellite remote sensing applications

Abstract. Accurate spectral transformation across satellite sensors with similar but different spectral response functions (SRFs) are essential for applying the same retrieval algorithms. A novel physics-constrained transfer learning (TL) framework is developed for transferring s...

TOPCOM – Triangulations of Point Configurations and Oriented Matroids

A software package containing clients to compute and enumerate triangulations of point configurations and oriented matroids.

Adaptive observation weighting in TCKF1D-Var for ground-based multi-sensor thermodynamic retrievals prior to nocturnal heavy precipitation over China

Abstract. Ground-based microwave radiometers (GMWRs) and Mie–Raman lidars (MRLs) provide valuable thermodynamic observations for atmospheric profiling, but conventional variational retrieval frameworks typically rely on static observation weighting assumptions that may not adequa...

Inverse-Designed Photonic Interfaces beyond Eigenmode Expansion Limits

Abstract Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) enable optical systems with dramatically increased performance, cost-effectiveness, and scalability through enhanced light-matter interactions, high-density integration, and mass production. Due to the significant mode mismatch between...

A minimal, deployment-agnostic zero trust cybersecurity framework for federated research infrastructures

Modern research infrastructures increasingly span heterogeneous environments, including cloud computing, high-performance computing (HPC), edge computing nodes, and most recently quantum computers (QC). This diversity challenges traditional perimeter-based security models and dem...

Wildfires diminish vegetation control on surface runoff

Wildfires are increasingly reshaping global terrestrial ecosystems, yet their impacts on the fundamental coupling between vegetation and the hydrological cycle remain poorly understood. Here, we present a global-scale assessment of how wildfire disturbances alter the sensitivity...

Mutual-friction self-focusing of a Hasimoto soliton and its torsion-driven arrest: a conserved amplitude–torsion pairing on a superfluid vortex filament

Abstract A quantized vortex in superfluid helium-4 moves under its self-induced velocity and, at finite temperature, under mutual friction with the normal fluid. In the local-induction approximation the frictionless filament is integrable and its localized excitation is the Hasim...

Interfacial Electrolyte Solution Reorganization as a Rate-Limiting Step for CO Adsorption on Pt in Electrochemical Environments

Abstract Electrolyte solutions play a central role in determining the thermodynamics and kinetics of electrochemical reactions. Recent experimental and theoretical studies have proposed that reorganization of interfacial solvent structures can be correlated with electrocatalytic...

NeuPlume: generative inversion of atmospheric point-source emissions from sparse observations

Abstract. Inverting point-source emissions from sparse atmospheric observations is difficult because emission rate, release height, wind speed, turbulence, and plume morphology can compensate for one another. We present NeuPlume, a neural-physical probabilistic inversion framewor...

Thermodynamic approach to momentum transport in dense fluids

We present a new framework for extending Chapman-Enskog theory beyond the hard-sphere fluid model. Rather than relying on effective hard sphere diameters, the approach makes use of on an exchange function which can be related to the thermodynamic properties of the system. We show...

A multivalent mRNA-lipid nanoparticle vaccine containing eight hemagglutinin antigens elicited broad neutralizing antibody responses and protected against influenza A virus challenge in swine

The diversity within H1 and H3 subtype influenza A viruses (IAVs) in swine prevents effective vaccine control approaches with inactivated whole-virus vaccines. We addressed the challenge of controlling co-circulating hemagglutinin (HA) clades of swine IAV with the development of...

Distilling First-Principles Accuracy into Compact Machine Learning Potentials for Condensed-Phase Chemistry

Abstract Accurate machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have made first-principles-quality potential energy surfaces increasingly accessible for condensed-phase chemistry, but their inference cost can still limit the sampling needed to compute experimentally relevant ob...

Methods for inferring interaction potentials from cross-linking mass spectrometry data

Cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) has emerged as a powerful quantitative technique for probing intra-protein structural information as well as protein-protein interactions at an unprecedented scale. XL-MS data yield information on the pairwise spatial proximity of proteins...

Stacked-RFNet: intelligent fusion model for detecting jamming-based DoS and DDoS attacks in wireless sensor networks

With the popularization of Internet of Things (IoT) systems, the risk to denial-of-service (DoS), distributed denial-of-service (DDoS), and wire-tapping jamming attacks has increased, especially in environments where heterogeneous deployment is required and in situations where th...

Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering Covalency Analysis Reveals Non-Aufbau Electronic Configurations in Low-Valent Lanthanides

Abstract Divalent lanthanide ions can adopt complex 4fn5d1 electron configurations that formally violate the Aufbau principle. The blending of contracted 4f and diffuse 5d character strongly influences lanthanide frontier molecular orbitals, yet quantitative characterization of 5...

Market Structure and Sustainable Competitive Dynamics of the Peruvian Textile Sector in Global Trade

This study evaluated the market structure and sustainable competitive dynamics of the Peruvian textile sector in global trade during 2010–2024. A quantitative, non-experimental, and longitudinal design was applied, integrating four analytical dimensions—product, firm, and geograp...

Predicting Core-Level X-ray Photoemission Spectra of Oxide Surfaces from First-Principles─A Case Study for SnO2

Abstract X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) is a powerful technique to gain insight into the chemical properties of oxide surfaces. However, the interpretation of XPS spectra is notoriously difficult as realistic surfaces contain different terminations, reconstructions, adsor...