Research works

Effect of different finishing/polishing protocols and aging on flexural strength, roughness, and surface characteristics of definitive restorative materials for CAD/CAM

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of finishing/polishing and aging on the flexural strength, roughness, and surface characteristics of CAD/CAM restorative materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three CAD/CAM materials were tested: Nanoceramic resin (CR), Polymer-infiltrated ceramic (P...

Linguistic Evaluability: Preserving Independent Judgment in Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Communication

Artificial intelligence increasingly mediates the language through which societies communicate, interpret, and evaluate knowledge. Existing AI governance approaches emphasize transparency, accountability, documentation, verification, and explanation, yet these mechanisms depend u...

Reconstructing the human enhancer RNA transcriptome

Abstract Background Transcript-resolved models of RNA enable functional interrogation of RNA biology by linking processing, structure, localisation, and regulatory interactions to specific RNA molecules. Across coding and noncoding transcriptomes, such models have been essential...

Rethinking Transparency in Artificial Intelligence: From Definitions to Functions

Transparency has become one of the defining principles of contemporary artificial intelligence governance, appearing throughout legislation, standards, regulatory frameworks, and ethical guidelines. Yet despite this widespread consensus, AI transparency remains conceptually unsta...

The Emerging Logic Of Prolonged And Indeterminate War

An increasing number of contemporary conflicts appear to resist decisive resolution under specific structural conditions. This argument does not suggest that all wars follow the same trajectory. Rather, it identifies specific structural configurations under which decisive outcome...

The Al-Olofi General Theory of Finite-Domain Critical Hierarchical Systems as a Unified Spectral Framework for Atomic and Nuclear Structure

The Al-Olofi General Theory of Finite-Domain Critical Hierarchical Systems as a Unified Spectral Framework for Atomic and Nuclear Structure Yazeed Mohammed Al-Olofi Independent Researcher — Sana'a, Yemen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2405-6636 Email: yazeedalolofi6@gmail.com...

Theory of Optical Phase-Memory Correlators (TOPMC): An Axiomatic Design Theory for Refractive Identity, Causal Integrity, and Quantum-Limited Readout

We present the Theory of Optical Phase-Memory Correlators (TOPMC), an axiomatic design theory for storing and authenticating identity and causal history in weak refractive phase patterns, and for reading those patterns under classical matched-filter and optional quantum-optimal (...

Thalamocortical bursts encode reward contingencies and drive associative learning

Abstract Learning requires adaptive changes in neuronal circuits, but how neurons encode learning content in their activity patterns to construct memories remains poorly understood. Using longitudinal multi-site recordings in freely moving male mice performing a sensory discrimin...

Copper–SodiumLignosulfonate Antifouling-CoatedIon-Selective Electrodes for Reliable Long-Term Ammonium Monitoringtoward Data-Driven Wastewater Control

Abstract Ammonium (NH4+) monitoring is essential for process control and effluent compliance in wastewater treatment, but conventional grab sampling provides delayed, discrete measurements that cannot capture rapid concentration fluctuations. Solid-state ion-selective electrodes...

Carrier Dynamicsin Nonfullerene Acceptor OrganicPhotovoltaics through Ultrafast Spectroscopy

Abstract Nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) have transformed organic photovoltaics (OPVs) by enabling high efficiencies at small energetic offsets, but rational progress demands a mechanistic view of photoinduced processes across femtosecond–microsecond windows. This review synthesize...

Maternal clinical characteristics and their influence on newborn telomere length and immune senescence

Abstract Background Maternal clinical characteristics studies and the potential outcome of pregnancy depict a strong influence on newborn telomere genetics and the immune system. This study aims to evaluate the association between maternal clinical and anthropometric factors with...

ControllingSpin-Vibrational Coupling and Spin Relaxationin Cu(II) Molecular Spin Qubits via Ligand Rigidity

Abstract A clear understanding of spin relaxation is central to the design and development of molecular spin qubits. A detailed computational study of spin-vibrational coupling and spin–lattice relaxation is presented here for a series of Cu(II) complexes with varying ligand rigi...

Transforming the Canonical Lagrangian of a Relativistic Particle for a Smooth Massless Limit: The Einbein Formulation in 1+1 Dimensions

Abstract:This tutorial derives, step by step and without omitting intermediate algebraic manipulations, the reformulation of the canonical square-root action for a relativistic point particle in a generic (1 + 1)-dimensional Lorentzian metric that permits a smooth limit m → 0. Th...

Phosphoantigen-driven dissociation of butyrophilin oligomers activates γδ T cells

γδ T cells represent a promising avenue for cancer immunotherapy. The Vγ9Vδ2 T-cell receptor (TCR), which is expressed by the predominant subset of γδ T cells, responds to phosphoantigen (pAg)-engaged butyrophilins (BTNs) on various cancer cells. However, the molecular mechanism...

The purpose and tasks of preserving rare books in museums in Uzbekistan: conservation, digitization and cultural heritage perspectives

Purpose This study aims to evaluate international practices in the cataloging, preservation and digitization of rare books in Uzbekistan’s museums. It analyzes current methodologies, identifies gaps in integrating conservation science with bibliographic control and proposes a fra...

OEE-Based Manufacturing Loss Diagnostics: A Reproducible Synthetic Case Study

This technical paper presents a reproducible Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)-based diagnostic workflow for manufacturing loss analysis. The approach combines correctly aggregated OEE, line-shift and product segmentation, Pareto loss ranking, temporal comparison, and determi...

Enhanced Sodium-IonTransport across Solid ElectrolyteInterphase via Electric-Field Modulation

Abstract The ion transport properties of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) critically govern the kinetics and cycling stability of rechargeable batteries. However, a mechanistic understanding of ion transport within this dynamic, multicomponent interphase remains limited. In...

Evaluability as a Precondition for Ethical Reasoning in Artificial Intelligence

Contemporary AI ethics has developed a robust normative framework emphasizing fairness, accountability, transparency, explainability, governance, and meaningful human oversight. These principles seek to ensure that increasingly capable AI systems remain subject to responsible hum...

The 7 Color Materials Theory

This paper presents the 7 Color Materials (7CM) Theory, an axiomatic system of music theory that models tonality, musical structure, and musical perception through a small set of formal axioms. The theory describes tonality as a weighted superposition of Monotonalities, and decom...

Small-molecule cocktail 2SM promotes heart regeneration via inducing embryonic-like cardiomyocyte state

Adult mammalian cardiomyocytes exhibit limited regenerative capacity, which remains a major challenge for functional recovery after myocardial infarction (MI). Our previous study identified a cocktail of five small molecules (5SM) that promotes cardiomyocyte proliferation and hea...