Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Plant growth-promoting Pseudomonas bacteria are promising biocontrol agents whose regulatory and effector genes shape bacterial traits involved in interactions with host plants and soil microorganisms. However, previous research has predominantly examined individual genes or trai...
- Health & Medicine
Sagittal Alignment in Cervical Spine Fusion
➢ Cervical sagittal alignment is associated with patient-reported outcomes, with higher T1 slope-cervical lordosis mismatch and greater C2-C7 sagittal vertical axis correlating with greater disability and worse health-related quality of life. ➢ Cervical alignment must be interpre...
- Society & Economics
This study examines how foreign firms strategically manage the salience of foreignness when facing unfavorable domestic evaluators. Foreign firms do so by altering the ethnic composition of the agents representing them before the evaluators. We examine this question in the contex...
- BiologyOpen access
Microbiota plays an essential role in host health, and dysbiosis of microbial communities has been widely associated with diverse phenotypes and intervention responses. With the rapid development of microbiome research, microbiome studies are no longer restricted to gut-derived s...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Summer Marginal Ice Zone: A Potential Predictor for September Arctic Sea Ice Extent
Abstract The Arctic summer marginal ice zone (MIZ) represents a growing fraction of total sea ice extent (SIE), yet its predictive performance for September Arctic sea ice remains unknown. This study reveals that summer (June–August) MIZ area fraction is an optimal predictor for...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background and Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of obesity on postoperative outcomes following supine mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL). Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included 110 consecutive patients wh...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The Moment Ladder: Exact Integer Checksums that Certify, Locate, and Fill
A string of digits, a frame, a tile of a matrix product, any list of integers, carries a ladder of exact totals: the plain sum T, the position-weighted sum W, the quadratic sum Q, the cubic C, and onward. This paper states the laws of that ladder and proves them by algebra and by...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Coding metasurfaces provide an effective approach for manipulating electromagnetic scattering through discrete coding states. However, obtaining angular-domain scattering responses for a large number of coding configurations remains computationally expensive with full-wave electr...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
AI-Based Adaptive Traffic Signal Control System for Mixed Traffic Conditions in Colombo
This research proposes an AI-based adaptive traffic signal control system designed for mixed traffic conditions in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The proposed system uses YOLOv8 for vehicle detection and Passenger Car Equivalent (PCE)-weighted traffic-demand estimation to support dynamic tr...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Thioester bonds are unique reactive functional groups with distinct reactivity profiles toward thiol and amine nucleophiles in aqueous solution. Here, we designed and synthesized thioester-appended clickable handles, including DBCO and azide tags, and investigated their...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Genesis of Geothermal Water in Southwestern China: Insights from Hydrochemistry and Stable Isotopes
The research objective is to constrain the genesis and evolution of medium–low temperature geothermal waters hosted in carbonate rocks within complex fault-controlled settings, which represent cost-effective geothermal resources yet remain poorly understood in terms of their hydr...
- Biology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Individuals with vestibular hypofunction (VH) report low levels of physical activity (PA), corresponding with restrictions when performing activities of daily living. However, a clear association between physical function and self-reported dizziness handic...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
NABARD and Rural Poverty Reduction: A Socio-economic Study of Bihar
NABARD and Rural Poverty Reduction: A Socio-economic Study of Bihar Soni Singh* Present study dealt with ‘NABARD and Rural Poverty Reduction: A Socio-economic Study of Bihar’. Rural poverty in Bihar is closely associated with low and unstable household incomes, dependence on agri...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract For overall water-splitting reactions, advancements in the synthesis of efficient and durable bifunctional catalysts are essential. Within this study, Pd/PdOx on 1D α-MnO2 nanorods was synthesized to utilize strong metal-oxide interactions and develop a bifunctional cata...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This in the article natural sciences in education artificial intellect and digital from platforms use opportunities In particular, EduBaza and Plickers from platforms use methodology, their students activity, quick assessment and again communication in the process importance anal...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Wastewater-based surveillance (WBS) offers a promising window into community pathogens but extending it to antibiotic resistance (AR) is complicated by ecological and physical processes within sewer systems. The epidemiological meaning of antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) abundanc...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Traditional architectural and structural design workflows often require repetitive manual operations. Although recent artificial intelligence methods have advanced floor plan generation and structural design, most studies focus on isolated subtasks and simple residential datasets...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Agricultural product safety incidents highlight trust deficits in supply chain management. This study designs and evaluates a Hyperledger Fabric-based agricultural traceability prototype in which public product data, enterprise farming details, and regulatory cost data are manage...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT Herein, agricultural waste of rice panicles was adopted as a raw precursor to prepare PAC using KOH activation at different concentrations (0, 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 M) coupled with CO 2 activation at 850°C and its implementation as symmetric supercapacitor electrodes. RPP...
- Health & Medicine
New and emerging therapeutics and molecular targets for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
INTRODUCTION: Attention‑deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is defined by persistent, impairing, and developmentally inappropriate patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. ADHD is a multifactorial, partially heritable and polygenic disorder, involving multiple...