Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
37382 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Objective To determine the retrospective yield of prenatal exome sequencing (PES) by establishing the proportion of children with a postnatal monogenic diagnosis that could have been diagnosed prenatally if PES had been available. Methods The study cohort comprised a sam...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Community-Identified Barriers and Strategies for Improving HPV Vaccination in South Texas
Bexar County is a South Texas county with low human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates, which hinders efforts to prevent HPV-related cancers. We conducted a community assessment from the perspective of community members who administer social/health services and/or coalitions...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Zero-Count Deviation Identity: S(T) as Accumulated Gap Fluctuation
Numerical identity: S(γ_n) ≈ Σ_{k<n}(1 − gap_k/ρ(t_k)), ρ(t) = 2π/log(t/2π), verified over 298,190 zeros (t ≤ 200,000) with r = 0.999958. The ρ-choice is uniquely pinned: fixed/halved/ doubled alternatives give r ≈ −0.38/0.94/−0.94. Residual error converges (0.48 → 0.11). This is...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Fractional Euler-Lagrange modeling of a pendulum with a vertically vibrating pivot
This study develops classical and fractional variational models for a simple pendulum whose pivot undergoes prescribed vertical harmonic motion. The nonlinear classical equation of motion and its small-angle, Mathieu-type reduction are first derived from the Euler-Lagrange equati...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) is a fundamental driver of terrestrial photosynthesis and a key input for light use efficiency-based estimates of gross primary productivity (GPP). However, existing PAR products are typically designed for regional to global applications...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract Experimental measurements of plane strain fracture toughness, made using single-edge-notched-bend (SENB) specimens, show strong crack (or ligament) size and specimen size effects on toughness. The fracture toughness varies strongly with crack size even at relatively smal...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract This document examines Earth’s Domain as a framework for economic responsibility, stakeholders’ sovereignty, and sustainable value creation within the context of long-term eco-socio-economic stewardship. The main stakeholders and players are citizens, politicians, corpor...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Brain abscess is an uncommon but life-threatening intracranial infection managed across neurosurgery, infectious diseases, microbiology and neuroradiology, for which no single unified international guideline exists; despite a large literature, the research field has been mapped o...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Severe localized corrosion in crude unit overhead systems is a critical integrity concern, particularly under transient wetting conditions. This study combines high-frequency online ultrasonic (UT) monitoring with a simplified dew-point temperature margin (ΔT) to evaluate short-t...
- Society & Economics
The Shadow of Your Law and the Judge Over Your Shoulder
ABSTRACT Many problems in public policy and delivery which are otherwise difficult to understand, make much more sense when viewed as strategies for the management of legal risk. Civil servants, infrastructure developers and other parties who are subject to the risk of legal revi...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Golden Ratio's Universal Role in Photonic, Galactic, and Auditory Systems — E8 Intelligence Research
FINDING: Golden ratio (φ) appears in photonic crystal bandgap structures, galaxy morphology, and auditory frequency sequences derived from Fibonacci numbers, with a theoretical paper linking φ to stable self-application in recursive systems. MATH: φ = (1+√5)/2 ≈ 1.6180339887; rec...
- Health & Medicine
This study examined whether teams using identical formations display similar playing styles by integrating Phase of Play (PoP) indicators with clustering and explainable machine learning. Ninety-three observations from teams employing a 4-3-3 formation in the FIFA World Cup 2022...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This preliminary study aims to compare homeschooling in Greece and the UK in terms of experiences, arithmetical attainments, parental motivations, implementation practices, and support structures. For this purpose, we employed a multiple case study design, enrolling a total of fi...
- Health & Medicine
BackgroundRecurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HNSCC) has a poor prognosis due to patient rigors, such as malnutrition, uncontrolled comorbidities, age, and performance status. Rapidly evolving treatment paradigms have led to multimodal pharmacothera...
- AI & Computing
Domination Parameters in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Zero-Divisor Graphs
In this paper, we extend the theory of domination to the setting of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Zero-Divisor Graphs (IFZDGs). We define dominating sets, minimal dominating sets, domination numbers, independent domination and total domination numbers, edge domination and total edge domin...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT To gain insights into single‐atom active sites of iron, nitrogen‐doped carbon (Fe‐N‐C), we performed comprehensive element‐specific spectroscopies including Fe K ‐edge X‐ray absorption, 57 Fe Mössbauer, and Fe Kβ 1,3 and valence‐to‐core (VtC) X‐ray emission spectroscopy...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Living the Life of No One: Electroconvulsive Treatment as Mnemonic Metaphor
The article investigates how electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is represented in the following four literary works of the 21st century: October’s Child, Store Kongensgade 23, The Parakeet, and I Am What I Remember. The article argues that electroconvulsive therapy is treated as a m...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Inhalable messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics are moving pulmonary drug delivery from local deposition of small molecules toward transient, programmable expression of antigens, secreted proteins, antibodies, gene-editing enzymes and replacement proteins directly within the...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Exploring the benefits of industry and community engagement in hydrogeology teaching
Abstract The role of industry engagement in hydrogeology education remains undervalued, despite its potential to enhance student learning and career readiness. Integrating both industry and community partnerships can increase student engagement, deepen students understanding of h...
- Health & Medicine
Abstract BACKGROUND Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO), driven primarily by estrogen deficiency, is the most prevalent form of osteoporosis and a major global health burden. Estrogen deficiency disrupts gut microbial homeostasis, compromises intestinal barrier integrity and promot...