Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
37382 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
FINDING: Kolmogorov complexity defines randomness as incompressibility; algorithmic information theory links computation, randomness, and knowledge limits. | MATH: Kolmogorov complexity \( K(x) = \min\{|p| : U(p) = x\} \) where \( U \) is a universal Turing machine; algorithmic r...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Assessment of the factors associated with initial treatment failure in cesarean scar pregnancy
This study identified factors associated with initial treatment failure in cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) and provided insights to improve management strategies and patient outcomes. This retrospective study involved 451 electronic medical records of patients with CSP who were tre...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This paper addresses a critical limitation in vision-language models for cultural heritage understanding, namely the lack of explicit evidence-centered reasoning mechanisms. Existing approaches typically treat visual evidence as a post hoc explanation rather than an intrinsic com...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Freeze–thaw cycling can strongly disturb the pore-water environment, soil fabric, and contaminant mobility of heavy-metal-contaminated loess, thereby threatening the long-term effectiveness of stabilization treatments in seasonally frozen regions. This study investigated the coup...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
As both buildings and power systems undergo rapid decarbonization, demand flexibility (DF) in buildings has emerged as a key enabler for renewable energy integration, grid reliability, energy resilience, and efficient and low carbon operation. By dynamically adjusting building en...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: There is limited clinical literature available that directly compares retention, maximum bite force, and patient satisfaction between ball and locator attachment systems. Therefore, it is of interest to compare retention, maximum bite force, and patient satisfaction b...
- Health & Medicine
OBJECTIVES: Although endoscopic interventions and surgery are both used for treating bening biliary-enteric anastomotic stricture (BEAS), their comparative efficacy, safety, and economic impact have not been established. We conducted this study to address that gap. METHODS: Patie...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
OBJECTIVES: Rollover motor vehicle crashes (ROCs) and occupant ejection (OE) are associated with worse outcomes. We studied the incidence, predictors, injury patterns, and outcomes of ROCs and OE in a rapidly developing country. METHODS: This was a retrospective analysis of the Q...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
High-frequency very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) polarimetry probes synchrotron-emitting plasma closer to the central engines of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs), but observations above 43 GHz are technically demanding. We present 22-GHz European VLBI Network obser...
- Health & Medicine
BACKGROUND: Workplace access to means of suicide has been theorised as a contributor to elevated veterinary suicide rates. Workplace interventions to reduce suicide deaths among veterinary professionals require understanding of how restriction of access is experienced. METHODS: Q...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Normalized Interference and Near-Null Geometry in a Critical Prime Archimedean System
This document studies a mathematical structure built from two operator channels on the same finite-dimensional space: an arithmetic "prime channel" p, assembled from a finite sum over prime powers, and an analytic "archimedean channel" a, assembled from an integral over a fixed d...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This paper studies the mean–median midpoint estimator, defined as the equal-weighted average of the sample mean and sample median, as a statistical decision rule under squared-error loss. The estimator itself is classical and is not generally optimal. The purpose is to determine...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Panpsychism Debate Lacks Mathematical or Physical Formalization — E8 Intelligence Research
FINDING: Panpsychism debate yields no new mathematical or physical equations; it remains a philosophical framework without testable mathematical structure. | MATH: None. No equations, constants, or ratios derived from the provided sources. | CONNECTION: No geometric harmony, base...
- Society & Economics
Teaching microorganisms in education: A systematic literature review using PRISMA guidelines
Abstract This study systematically analyses pedagogical approaches to teaching microorganisms, drawing on scientific publications from 2014 to 2026. The review was conducted in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta‐analyses methodology. A s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
An XGBoost-based predictive framework for diabetes mellitus multi-classification
Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a persistent metabolic condition that requires accurate and early diagnosis to prevent severe complications. This paper proposes an Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)-based predictive framework for multi-classification of diabetes mellitus into non-...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The mechanical compatibility between dental restorative materials and the natural tooth structure is a relevant factor for long-term clinical performance. Although zirconia (yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal, Y-TZP) and lithium disilicate are widely used for full-...
- Engineering & Technology
Stitched catenary benchmark. PACDIN statement of methods
This paper presents the PACDIN (PAntograph-Catenary Dynamic INteraction) software participating in the latest international benchmark for stitched catenaries. Since its inception in 2014 in collaboration with Patentes Talgo, S.L.U., PACDIN has undergone a significant transformati...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Geometric misalignment degrades industrial cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), particularly when a dedicated calibration phantom cannot be deployed during object acquisition. This study presents a three-stage, scan-specific geometric refinement framework that searches a bounded...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Efficient atomically dispersed Rh catalysts for propene hydroformylation require active sites that combine coordination flexibility during turnover with resistance to leaching and aggregation. Here we report Rh1@ZnO, in which Rh single sites are incorporated into cation...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
A short version, The voice of the Universe, is available on this platform: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21486180 . This presentation challenges the Big Bang paradigm (BBP). According to our observations, the history of the universe did not unfold as it describes. To put it simp...