Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35527 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Political Economy of Manchesterism
ABSTRACT This paper presents an intellectual history of Manchesterism. It explains the ruling ideas that have shaped the recent development of Greater Manchester and critically assesses their application. It pays particular attention to the evolution of inequality in Greater Manc...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract High selectivity for pathogenic strains over mammalian host cells is a fundamental prerequisite for an antimicrobial therapeutic. Hydrophobic–hydrophilic balance has been a cornerstone for modulating AMP performance. Here, we have refined the selectivity of 2BWWR-7dL by...
- Biology
Novel N -PhenylphthalimideDerivatives as Protoporphyrinogen IX Oxidase-Targeted Inhibitor Herbicides
Abstract The use of herbicides represents one of the effective weed management strategies. To create high-efficiency, low-risk protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO)-targeted herbicides, a set of novel N-phenylphthalimides bearing 1,3,4-oxadiazole and acylhydrazide fragments was des...
- AI & Computing
Accurate forecasts of seasonal influenza are imperative to successfully manage public health resources. However, epidemiological time series data often show significant spiky volatility along with heavy-tailed distributions that do not satisfy the normality assumption required by...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Prediction of Sugarcane Yield Using Remote Sensing and Soil Mineralogy Data
Abstract Early yield estimation is essential for agricultural planning, localized management and decision-making in commercial areas, especially in view of the high spatial variability of sugarcane fields. However, traditional estimation methods are generally destructive, costly,...
- Materials & Energy
A Reversible BSL-2 Operational Platform forAdvanced Synchrotron Studies of Biological Samples
Abstract The application of advanced synchrotron techniques to biological systems is frequently constrained by the limited availability of biosafety-compliant experimental environments, as most beamlines and shared research laboratories were not originally designed to operate und...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
What Could ‘Manchesterism’ Mean?: Infrastructural Citizenship for Civic Renewal
ABSTRACT Local infrastrucutre is a lens through which citizens materially experience the actions of the state. Drawing on the concept of 'infrastructural citizenship', this paper explores how shared spaces can shift from sources of alienation to catalysts for trust. To anchor the...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Over the years, researchers have observed the importance of developing efficient and durable electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) applications. This study develops ternary PtAuNi/MWCNT-N catalysts, by varying gold concentration as 0%, 50% and 100%. The physicoche...
- Engineering & Technology
This study investigates the influence of high-ductility concrete (HDC) strengthening configurations and steel connector positions on the in-plane shear performance of masonry walls in a retrofit scenario where the external masonry facade is retained while the original masonry wal...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cobamide Fingerprinting Reveals Nutritional Diversity of Vitamin B12 in Edible Shellfish
In edible shellfish, vitamin B12 content has traditionally been evaluated based on total content; however, recent studies reveal substantial diversity in corrinoid composition among species. This review integrates molecular and ecological perspectives to reassess vitamin B12 leve...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
This study investigates the effects of introducing a manufacturer-operated online recycling channel (hereafter “online channel”) and adopting a residual-capacity-based differentiated-pricing strategy in spent power-battery recycling. We develop a manufacturer-led Stackelberg game...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Q-Chain Analux: Quantum Resistant Cryptography Through the ADKI-512 Hybrid Key Identity
This whitepaper proposes the theoretical framework for the Analux network built off of the Solana network, which aims to eliminate the risk of Cryptographically Relevant Quantum Computers being used by malicious actors to enact fraudulent activities such as discerning a private k...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
FINDING: Babylonian base-60 (sexagesimal) system enabled superior rational arithmetic and exact division, with direct links to time measurement and geometric ratios. MATH: - Base 60 has divisors: 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20,30,60 → allows exact representation of fractions with denomi...
- BiologyOpen access
A Taste of Home: Discovering South African Rusks and Desserts
Discover the taste of South Africa with crunchy South African Rusk, Mandy’s Bran Rusks, creamy Milk Tart, indulgent Malva Pudding, and refreshing Mini Peppermint Crisp Tart—traditional treats perfect for sharing, celebrating, and enjoying a comforting taste of home.
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Spiritual care is summoned by suffering—by ‘wounds’ that are psychological, relational, spiritual, embodied, and political at once. As disciplines continue to be entrenched and siloed amidst the growing sociopolitical tensions and global crises in a decolonial age, what is at sta...
- BiologyOpen access
Alzheimer’s Disease Detection Using Combined EEG Source Connectivity and Microstate Features
Background/Objectives: Electroencephalography (EEG) connectivity and microstate analysis have shown great potential for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) diagnosis; however, their clinical application remains limited by the low spatial resolution of EEG and the lack of standardized micros...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Electric vehicles are emerging as a sustainable alternative to conventional transportation. However, route planning in Internet of Vehicles environments remains challenging because conventional routing algorithms based on travel distance or time do not adequately consider electri...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Moderate aortic stenosis is associated with reduced survival in ambulatory cardiology populations, but its prognostic significance when identified during an intensive care admission for a non-cardiac primary diagnosis is unknown. We examined its association wi...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract The development of novel aryl imidazolium salts (ISs) with dual Brønsted–Lewis acid character represents a significant advancement in the field of green chemistry and catalysis. These imidazolium salts serve as efficient catalysts for the copper(I)-catalyzed azide–alkyne...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Easy come, easy go: non‐compliance, overwithholding and income tax revenue in Germany
Abstract This paper examines tax non‐compliance among individuals in Germany who were legally required to file a tax return but failed to do so. Using administrative tax data and simulation‐based analysis, we quantify the financial implications of non‐compliance for approximately...