Research works

Differential Impact of Bacterial Infection on Preterm Birth in Singleton and Twin Pregnancies and Its Association with Cervical Cerclage or Arabin Pessary: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Background: Bacterial infection’s differential impact in singleton versus twin pregnancies and the modifying role of cervical interventions remain unclear. The objective is to investigate the association between bacterial infection and preterm birth in singleton and twin pregnanc...

Clinicopathological and Prognostic Implications of Circulating MicroRNA-429 in Breast Cancer Patients

Abstract Background/Aims: MicroRNA-429 (miR-429), a member of the miR-200 family, has been implicated in epithelial–mesenchymal transition and tumor progression, yet its clinicopathological significance in breast cancer remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate serum miR-429...

Contribution of Different Teaching Approaches to Reducing Learners’ Cognitive Load in Physics Classrooms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cognitive load is a key factor influencing student success. As physics plays a significant role in developing critical thinking, it is important to identify the most effective approach for achieving the highest student performance, specifically the lowest extraneous cognitive loa...

Conflict of Interest Policy

This document contains the Conflict of Interest Policy for the Institute of Replication.

A Terrain-Structured Dual-Pareto Framework for Saemangeum Wind-Farm Re-Planning Under Measured Wind, Wake-Loss, and Cost-Chain Constraints

Wind-farm re-planning must reconcile wind resources, wake interactions, cable routing, foundation and installation requirements, grid access, land/water-use cost, and operation and maintenance. This study develops a terrain-structured dual-Pareto framework for the Saemangeum comp...

Climate stress, migration, and emotional dimensions of malaria vulnerability: a mixed-methods study in an urban informal settlement, South Africa

Vulnerability to malaria in Thembelihle arises in a context of climatic instability, environmental degradation, and high mobility, which shape how residents interpret health risks. Erratic rainfall, flooding, and heat stress interact with inadequate drainage, stagnant water, and...

Probabilistic Load Flow Calculation for Distribution Networks Based on Advanced Source-Load Modeling and Time-Varying D-Vine Copula

With the large-scale integration of distributed photovoltaic generation (PV) into modern distribution networks, the inherent stochasticity and volatility of renewable energy outputs have imposed non-negligible impacts on the secure and economic operation of power systems. Convent...

Twisted Shell Topology and Spectral Closure: An Eight-State Phase-Return Construction

This preprint develops a reduced geometric model in which a four-phase compact progression undergoes an orientation reversal after one complete traversal and returns to its full original state after a second traversal. The construction produces an eight-state phase-return orbit f...

Spectral signature mapping and deep learning detection of Frankincense (Boswellia Sacra) using worldview-3 imagery

The identification of plant species in arid ecosystems relies on spectral signatures that capture their reflectance properties. Despite the ecological and economic importance of the Frankincense tree (Boswellia sacra), its spectral characteristics remain underexplored in remote s...

Bladder multilithiasis across different clinical scenarios: Multimodality imaging findings, differential diagnosis, and complication assessment in 4 patients

Bladder calculi are an uncommon form of urolithiasis in developed countries and are usually associated with urinary stasis, bladder outlet obstruction, chronic catheterization, recurrent urinary tract infections, and neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Although their diagnosis is oft...

Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Tip Leakage Flow in a Low-Speed Axial Compressor

Abstract Tip leakage flow (TLF) is a critical flow phenomenon governing the efficiency and stability of axial compressors. While its steady-state flow structure is broadly understood, its inherent unsteady nature and spatio-temporal evolution from stable to unstable conditions re...

The relationship between mental health, marital relationship quality, and attitude toward childbearing among married couples in Khoy, Northwest Iran: a cross-sectional study

Attitude toward childbearing is an important factor influencing reproductive decisions and may be affected by psychological and interpersonal factors. This study aimed to examine the relationship between mental health, marital relationship quality, and attitude toward childbearin...

Comparison of Two Specimen‐Extraction‐Site Loop Ileostomy Construction Strategies After Laparoscopic Low Anterior Resection: A Retrospective Study

ABSTRACT Background Specimen‐extraction‐site (SES) loop ileostomy has been used to avoid an additional abdominal incision after laparoscopic low anterior resection. However, the optimal technique for constructing this type of ileostomy remains uncertain. This study aimed to compa...

Bullying victimization, language proficiency, and school belonging among Syrian refugee early adolescents in Canada: A cross‐lagged and random‐intercept cross‐lagged panel study

Abstract Refugee children's school adjustment is often associated with host country language proficiency, peer victimization, and school belonging, but longitudinal associations among these constructs may reflect both stable child differences and time‐varying school‐experience pr...

Postsynthetic Zn(II)Species Modification Regulatesthe Surface States of TiO2 Nanoparticles for Resonance-AssistedSERS

Abstract Engineering interfacial electronic states at the nanoscale is a powerful yet underdeveloped strategy for improving the selectivity of semiconductor-based molecular sensing. Here, we report a simple postsynthetic surface-associated Zn(II) species modification approach to...

Hypothermia in the intensive care unit after surgery: a registry based retrospective cohort study

Background Hypothermia is common in patients admitted to the ICU after surgery; however, its relationship with postoperative outcomes has not been fully explored. This study investigates the association between postoperative hypothermia in the ICU and patient mortality. Methods R...

LAB #999 PROMISING: LEDGER BENCH: Apply filter: NZDUSD SHORT — improves win rate from 31.6% to 33.7% (+2.0pp, n=98) — E8 Intelligence Research

IDEA: Adjustment made to the live model — verify against the backtests: Apply filter: NZDUSD SHORT — improves win rate from 31.6% to 33.7% (+2.0pp, n=98) SAME-WINDOW EFFECT: Over the current live trade window, applying the NZDUSD SHORT filter would have had no direct impact — non...

Electrohydrodynamically Driven Broadband and Color‐Shifting in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals

ABSTRACT Rapid, multimode photonic bandgap tuning of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) is achieved by harnessing ion‐driven electrohydrodynamic (EHD) effects. By utilizing CLCs with negative dielectric anisotropy doped with ions and applying low‐frequency AC voltage, two distinc...

The Complete Einstein Equation of the Electron

We apply the full retarded Green operator to the harmonic-gauge linearized Einstein equation of a localized electron. The resulting causal field is compared with a classical truncation containing an instantaneous near-zone field and a finite outgoing radiation sector. Their diffe...

Artificial intelligence and liquidation: Reality, destiny and fantasy

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping the administration of corporate liquidation. Beyond its established role in financial prediction and data analytics, AI is now assisting insolvency practitioners in identifying the onset of financial distress, managi...