Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) enables continuous monitoring of dynamic strain along tens of kilometres of optical fibre, generating massive datasets whose interpretation and automated analysis remain challenging. DAS data can be understood as a time-distance image array. How...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Passive reconnaissance has become increasingly significant in helping analysts obtain intelligence about target systems without directly interacting with them. Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) provides valuable information that can support security assessment, cyber investigation...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Microbial community and potential functions in small urban river of Changzhou, China
Urban rivers receive substantial organic matter and nutrients, which shape microbial assemblages and associated biogeochemical processes. However, the bacterial and fungi communities and potential function across paired water sediment habitats remains limited for small sized urba...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Preoperative anemia is common in gastric cancer and may adversely affect patient outcomes, particularly among women. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of anemia and to construct a machine learning model based on inflammation–nutrition-related indices for in...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
A buckling stagnant slab observed inside the mantle transition zone
Subducting lithosphere is a primary driver of plate tectonics. Seismic tomography shows that some slabs are stagnant in the mantle transition zone (MTZ), and it is debated why they do not continue directly across the MTZ base ( d 660). Here we demonstrate by seismic Receiver Func...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Current diagnostic methods for onchocerciasis lack sufficient utility, sensitivity or specificity. Two new lateral flow assays developed by Bioaster and Global Access Diagnostics (BA/GADx) and Drugs and Diagnostics for Tropical Diseases (DDTD) multi-antigen test Biplex Version C...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Li 2 ZrCl 6 (LZC) is a promising chloride fast-ion conductor, yet the microscopic origin of its high Li + conductivity remains unclear. Here we combine density functional theory, machine-learning-potential molecular dynamics (MLP-MD) and CI-NEB calculations to probe Li-ion transp...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background : Renal dysfunction is increasingly recognized as an important determinant of prognosis in patients with cirrhosis undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). However, the prognostic value of preprocedural estimated glomerular filtration r...
- BiologyOpen access
Brain-computer interfaces: innovations and challenges in the field of cerebral palsy rehabilitation
Brain-computer interfaces have shown great potential in the rehabilitation of Cerebral palsy, improving the ability of children with cerebral palsy to perform activities of daily living by replacing and restoring lost neurological functions, as well as accurately evaluating cogni...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Sleep apnea (SA) is a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder that poses a substantial threat to public health. Deep learning-based ECG detection methods hold considerable promise for clinical applications. However, real-world clinical monitoring is complicated by both class i...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Accurate identification of bone metastasis at initial evaluation is essential for staging and treatment planning in newly diagnosed prostate cancer (PCa). We retrospectively analyzed a prospectively maintained database of 355 patients from the Jixi Road Campus as the development...
- BiologyOpen access
Non-small cell lung cancer, the predominant subtype of lung cancer, is associated with high mortality and poor prognosis, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic targets. CircRNAs have emerged as important regulators of tumor progression owing to their high stability and tiss...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Measurement error is widespread in modern data pipelines, but its influence on predictive modeling and variable importance assessments in machine learning is often underestimated. Our study examines how input measurement error affects both prediction accuracy and interpr...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Understanding the bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of naturally occurring radionuclides is essential for assessing ecological risk in freshwater systems. This study provides a large-scale assessment of polonium-210 ( 210 Po) and lead-210 ( 210 Pb) bioaccumulation, trophic tra...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Globallly, patients aged ≥80 years represent a growing proportion of stroke patients and frequently experience unfavorable prognoses. Although nutritional status and sarcopenia-related indicators have been proposed as prognostic factors, whether these factors differ be...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major global public health concern and a leading cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Sub-Saharan Africa bears a disproportionately high burden of HBV infection. Long-distance truck drivers may be exposed to factors as...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The Territories of Citizenship Program (PTC), created in 2008, was the most emblematic territorial rural development policy implemented at the national level in Brazil. In parallel with this federal initiative, the state of Bahia developed and implemented its own territorial poli...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Double-perovskite Sr 2 Fe 1.5 Mo 0.5 O 6−δ (SFM) is promising for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrodes due to good redox stability and high conductivity, yet its performance suffers from phase degradation under strong reduction. Herein, SFM coatings were prepared via atmospher...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Pediatric conjunctival papilloma managed with staged multimodal therapy: a case report
Conjunctival papilloma is a rare benign ocular surface tumor in children, most commonly associated with low-risk human papillomavirus types 6 and 11. Management can be challenging because of multifocal disease, persistence, recurrence, and the need to preserve healthy conjunctiva...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Explainable machine learning for shear capacity prediction of reinforced concrete deep beams
The shear capacity prediction of reinforced concrete (RC) deep beams remains a challenging issue in design of concrete structures. Although the code-based strut-and-tie method is widely accepted, it is often time-consuming for routine design applications, while existing empirical...