Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35527 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) interactions with monocytes/macrophages are central to their therapeutic effects in knee osteoarthritis (KOA); however, mechanisms of these interactions are not fully understood. We hypothesize that MSC soluble factors, particularly interle...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Fiber Singularity Theory A Unified Framework of Fractal Geometry, Quantum Chaos, and Riemann ζ Zeros
Classical mathematics treats singularities (poles, essential singularities, discontinuities, non-differentiable points) as signs of theoretical failure. However, physical systems—from turbulence and black holes to quantum energy levels—frequently exhibit such structures, suggesti...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
BACKGROUND: This qualitative study explored how people retrospectively described their experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic. It aimed how these experiences are remembered and interpreted over time. METHODS: A qualitative study design was employed, based on short texts written by...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Tianjin Maternal and Infant Birth Cohort Study
In Tianjin, 10,000 nuclear families (pregnant women-spouses-offspring) were recruited to collect biological samples and data donated by subjects after full informed information and written consent to carry out research on pregnancy diseases, birth defects, preterm birth, childhoo...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Identifying suitable regions for solar photovoltaic (PV) deployment is commonly addressed through GIS- and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM)-based frameworks; however, criterion weights in such studies are often derived from expert judgement or purely statistical ass...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The effects of tomato pomace concentration, feed moisture, and screw speed on physicochemical and biofunctional attributes of tomato pomace-corn based extrudates was investigated. As tomato pomace concentration increased, expansion ratio and porosity of the extrudates decreased r...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Enhancing Metadata Standards: The Impact of OSCARS on Photon and Neutron Science
The OSCARS project brings together world-class European Research Infrastructures (RIs) in the ESFRI roadmap and beyond to foster the uptake of Open Science in Europe. The OSCARS project underscores the critical role of persistent identifiers (PIDs) in ensuring the findability, ac...
- AI & Computing
Optimizing information retrieval tasks with large language model for data enhancement
Abstract The data science and artificial intelligence, optimizing information retrieval tasks has become crucial for extracting actionable insights from vast amounts of data. The problem is the need for precise query formulation to retrieve relevant data effectively, as LLMs can...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Review of the Acute Interstitial Nephritis (AIN) Risk calculator
The AIN risk calculator was developed to improve non-invasive diagnostic accuracy for acute interstitial nephritis, an asymptomatic and often poorly recognized but potentially reversible cause of acute kidney injury. The equation was developed in a cohort of adult patients who un...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Effects of Dapagliflozin on the Bone of Patients with CKD on Dialysis
The effects of gliflozins on bones of CKD patients on dialysis are unknown. Recently, SGLT2 expression in bone tissue of patients with CKD has been reported. We hypothesized that dapagliflozin may act in bone cells and modulate the Klotho-FGF23 axis. This study analyzed the effec...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Enhancing Metadata Standards: The Impact of OSCARS on Photon and Neutron Science
The OSCARS project brings together world-class European Research Infrastructures (RIs) in the ESFRI roadmap and beyond to foster the uptake of Open Science in Europe. The OSCARS project underscores the critical role of persistent identifiers (PIDs) in ensuring the findability, ac...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This work proposes a candidate unification of three fundamental limitation principles:G¨odel incompleteness, Turing undecidability, and Shannon information constraints. The centralobject of the theory is the resolutive deficit, defined textually as the difference between the info...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Replacing petroleum-derived wood adhesives with soy protein isolate (SPI) offers a sustainable alternative, yet the practical application of SPI is severely hindered by its intrinsic poor water resistance and mechanical fragility. To overcome these drawbacks, we develope...
- Engineering & Technology
Aggregation-Induced Emission: Illuminating the Path from Photothermal Ablation to Systemic Immunity
Abstract Cancer photothermal immunotherapy has attracted great attention in cancer treatment for its ability to trigger systemic antitumor immune responses and reverse tumor immune tolerance, offering prospects for clinical application. However, conventional photothermal agents s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
VCT220 is a novel nonpeptide, orally available glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) designed to reduce the complex administration of injectable GLP-1RAs and the limited bioavailability of on-marketing oral agents for obesity care. We conducted a multicenter, randomi...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Background Perceived risks associated with food production are a major concern among European consumers and strongly influence debates on sustainable agricultural practices. In particular, the adoption of precision-bred (gene-edited) crops and the use of alternative pest...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Your Insured's AI Agent Caused the Loss: Was It Authorized to Act?
This paper examines a developing insurance problem created by autonomous and semi-autonomous AI agents: when an insured deploys an AI agent that causes a financial, operational, contractual, cyber, or physical loss, who bears responsibility and how should insurers evaluate the re...
- Climate & Environment
Context Understanding growth patterns is essential for effective fisheries management and conservation of freshwater fishes, for economically important species with limited otolith-based growth studies. Cirrhinus reba, a valuable minor carp in the Ganga River, lacks comprehensive...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Purpose Long-term monitoring of crop biophysical and biochemical traits remains challenging in high-latitude regions due to short growing seasons, frequent cloud cover, and highly variable weather. In this context, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer flexible, high-res...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Miller and Sawyer introduced the max-mid class of square-integrable trace-free symmetric matrix fields and conjectured that its intersection with the strain constraint space L^2_st is trivial. This preprint considers six trace-free symmetric matrices associated with the six unori...