Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The lack of knowledge regarding whether a welding consumable remains suitable for the welding process or has undergone degradation that precludes its further use constitutes a significant challenge. Appropriate control procedures and effective evaluation methods may contribute to...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
The composition-dependent charge-storage behavior of graphite-rGO electrodes containing β-Co 1-x Ni x (OH) 2 (x = 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75) was investigated in 6.0 M NaOH at a hydroxide mass loading of 35.7 mg cm −2 . Cyclic voltammetry indicated a quasi-reversible one-electron M(OH)...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Infectious meningoencephalitis requires prompt diagnosis to reduce mortality and neurological sequelae. The FilmArray Meningitis/Encephalitis (FAME) panel has improved pathogen detection, but its indiscriminate use raises cost-effectiveness concerns. Because FAME is itself an imp...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Measuring health-related quality of life using Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) is central for health technology assessment. While Brazil has a validated EQ-5D-3 L value set, no nationally representative EQ-5D-5 L value set is yet available. Mapping algorithms such as the nonp...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Objective To investigate the efficacy of Internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (ICBT) for sleep disturbances in patients discharged from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Methods A prospective, randomized controlled study was conducted, enrolling 120 patients with sleep distur...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Precise text annotation on printed documents is essential for knowledge capture. While gaze-based interaction offers a hands-free approach, existing methods often suffer from low accuracy and ambiguous intent recognition in cluttered contexts. We propose SPMark, a hybrid gaze int...
- BiologyOpen access
Research progress on emerging programmed cell death pathways in osteosarcoma therapy
Osteosarcoma is a prevalent malignant bone tumor in adolescents. For decades, clinical management has been hampered by two major challenges: chemoresistance and a high metastasis rate, resulting in persistently poor survival outcomes. Conventional therapies primarily focus on ind...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BurnAreaNet: a deep learning method for total body surface area estimation from 2D masks
Accurate estimation of total body surface area (TBSA) is critical for burn diagnosis, triage, and prognosis. It represents the burned area as a proportion of the total body surface area, and is usually expressed as a percentage value. Traditional methods are subjective, while exi...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract Aimed at the severe strata behavior hazards caused by the occurrence of lateral thick and hard roofs in shallow-buried large-section roadways, a directional fracturing and roof cutting technology for lateral thick and hard roof zones in shallow-buried large-section coal...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Despite the disproportionate burden of HIV among young men and non-binary persons who have sex with men (YMSM/NB) in Latin America, interventions among this population are scarce. We aimed to evaluate changes in health outcomes associated with a targeted intervention. Conectad@s...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Surface modification affects both vapor formation and the heat transferred from a heated wall. These effects must be considered together when assessing surfaces for boiling applications. This study compares the effects of wall superheat, uniform wettability, chemical patterning a...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The sealing components is essential for isolating the internal cold air of refrigeration devices from the external hot environment. However, its structure currently causes severe cooling capacity loss in the sealing components area, making its outer surface highly prone to conden...
- BiologyOpen access
Korean medical question answering requires evaluation resources that reflect local terminology, clinical specialty structure, and essential-care priorities. We characterized the AI Hub Specialized Medical Knowledge and Essential Medical Knowledge datasets, audited the independenc...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Distinct drivers control trace metal distributions through the Atlantic Ocean
Trace metals (TMs) including iron, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead have important biogeochemical roles in the ocean. However, the controlling factors of TM distributions have not yet been quantified and investigated on an ocean scale. Here we take a hol...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
In machine learning, the feature space is a key framework that converts data samples into vectors for analysis and modelling. Consequently, the results obtained from machine learning algorithms depend heavily on the ability to select and generate important features. Feature gener...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The lymphatic system in tendon injury and repair: a dual-axis framework and therapeutic prospects
The lymphatic system may influence tendon repair through interstitial transport, immune coordination and lymphatic endothelial cell-derived signalling, but tendon-specific evidence remains limited. This structured critical narrative review searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase and Web...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Ammonia is a promising hydrogen carrier with potential in carbon-neutral energy systems. However, its combustion faces the challenges of high NO emissions and inadequate stability. Moderate or Intense Low-oxygen Dilution (MILD) combustion preheats NH 3 , promoting its cracking to...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Tenapanor is approved for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) in adults. The impact of prior IBS-C prescription treatment(s) on the therapeutic efficacy of tenapanor is unknown. AIMS: To assess whether prior IBS-C prescription medicatio...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
This study aimed to assess the impact of privately hired live-in care workers (LICWs), many of whom have a migrant background, on overall health status, emotional/psychological status and quality of life of older people with long-term care (LTC) needs and their primary informal c...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a primary hepatic malignancy with an incidence second only to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Preoperative differentiation between ICC and HCC remains challenging in certain cases. This study aimed to identify potential diagnostic lipid bi...