Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
35527 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study is an examination of digital learning by institute which mediates its requirement in strategic marketing in vocational instruction with mediating requirement of instruction-based resilience. It brings up the question of the requirement of digital learning in enhancing...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
In recent years, research on school leadership in Indonesia has grown significantly, yet validated instruments specifically designed for early childhood education remain scarce. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Principal Leadership Practices (PLP) s...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Visual detection of flap tears on abrasive flap wheels using deep learning
Abstract During abrasive flap wheel grinding, flaps may fail and tear prematurely. Such flap tears increase local tool flexibility and can impair the uniformity of material removal in automated grinding processes. To ensure process reliability, this paper proposes a novel compute...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Governance theory has developed for fields whose participants can be addressed, whose extent can be represented by a governing party, and whose condition can be altered by that party's action. A class of governance problems satisfies none of these conditions. The relations betwee...
- BiologyOpen access
Ethical compromise, valuing life, and Fechner's Law
Ethical compromise, valuing life, and Fechner's Law Authors: Nigel Harvey, Xiaozhou TanAffiliation: Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London (UCL)Principal Investigator: Prof. Nigel HarveyLicence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)D...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an increasingly prevalent pregnancy disorder associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, including an increased risk of early-onset cardiovascular disease in infants. GDM is associated with cardiac structural and functio...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Governance theory has developed for fields whose participants can be addressed, whose extent can be represented by a governing party, and whose condition can be altered by that party's action. A class of governance problems satisfies none of these conditions. The relations betwee...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Background The calmodulin-binding protein 60-like protein family plays important roles in plant immunity and stress responses, but its functions in ornamental plants remain poorly understood. In this study, we characterized PhCBP60b from Petunia × hybrida ‘Mitchell Diplo...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Co-designing community energy resilience: insights from a Bondo mini-grid in Southern Malawi
Abstract Background Rural communities in Malawi remain highly vulnerable to livelihood shocks due to limited access to reliable and affordable energy. Strengthening energy resilience requires participatory approaches that integrate technical, social, and economic dimensions. This...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This report presents the outcomes, technical evaluations, and roadmap recommendations of the “Federated Edge-HPC Architectures for AI Workflows in Privacy-Sensitive and Real-Time Domains” (FEDGE) project, funded by the UKRI National Federated Compute Services (NFCS) NetworkPlus.
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
China’s large-scale ecological propagation model has created a sustainable solution for the critically endangered Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus). Kaiqi Wu investigates how modern commercial facilities, such as the Longjingquan Breeding Base maintaining over 90,000...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
2-Bayesian Update as Homotopy Pushout in the Derived Category of 𝐷 𝑋
We study the update of Bayesian update maps (2-Bayesian update) by formulating update maps as morphisms in the derived category Db(DX). We show that deformations of update maps are classified by Ext1 and that the universal synthesis of multiple update maps is given by the homotop...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Cosmic Ray Modulation: Force-Field Simulation and Machine-Learning Forbush-Decrease Forecasting
Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) entering the heliosphere are modulated by the time-varying solar wind and heliospheric magnetic field, producing the well-documented 11-year (Schwabe) and 22-year (Hale) cyclic variation in cosmic ray intensity observed at Earth, together with transien...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This preprint presents a structural propagation-bound framework for local-update systems, distinguishing structural reachability from schedule-, history-, capacity-, and continuation-dependent constraints. It also gives a limited formal comparison with finite-rate and cone-like r...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Generative Operators on Minkowski Lattices as a Foundational Model of Intelligence
Artificial intelligence is defined as a generative operator on Minkowski causal lattices, transforming discrete and continuous structures coherently. Reconfiguring null boundaries is isomorphic to nonlinear temporal order, establishing intelligence as causal-structural self-trans...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Anxiety and mood disorders from childhood to adulthood in very preterm and term-born individuals
BACKGROUND: Very preterm (VP) birth has been associated with higher rates of anxiety and mood disorders, but the emergence and persistence from childhood to adulthood is unknown. This study examined prevalence rates and early risk factors of these disorders in VP and term-born in...
- BiologyOpen access
Due to the complex pathological mechanism and long-term effects of the course of traumatic brain injury (TBI), there is currently no specific treatment or medication available. Previous studies have found that taurine deoxycholic acid (TUDCA), a compound, can effectively alleviat...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Long-term storage can erode the value of Apiaceae fruits through volatilization and compositional drift of their essential oils (EOs). This study evaluated UV-C pre-treatment (25 min) and packaging type as practical approaches to preserve EO quality in fennel ( Foeniculu...
- BiologyOpen access
Rewriting the Script: The African Snakebite Institute
The African Snakebite Institute (ASI) was founded in 2012 by Johan Marais, an experienced and renowned South African herpetologist and naturalist. As the author of seminal publications such as ‘A Complete Guide to the Snakes of Southern Africa’ and ‘Snakes and Snakebite in Southe...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The heliocentric worldview ontologically considered in quantum mechanics
This treatise develops an ontologically consistent, cybernetic model of the physical processes in the universe, describing stars, planets, photons, vortices, states of matter, and black holes as expressions of the same systemic dynamics. At its core is the insight that processual...