Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
128627 work(s)
- Society & Economics
Young people who have caring responsibilities, usually for a family member, can experience a range of adverse mental and physical health outcomes. Healthcare professionals have a crucial role in providing these individuals with support, however there is inadequate recognition and...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Bicondylar tibial plateau fractures are complex injuries that frequently involve a posteromedial fragment and carry a high risk of post-traumatic osteoarthritis. However, long-term outcome data on dual locking-plate fixation are limited, particularly in Southeast Asian...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Analysis of Research Progress on Deployment Methods for Deep Learning Models on FPGAs
Deep learning (DL) models have achieved remarkable progress in natural language processing, computer vision, content generation, and edge intelligence; however, their rapidly increasing computational complexity, memory demand, and deployment diversity pose significant challenges...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Assessment of vulnerability to groundwater contamination in the Santa Rosa River basin, Ecuador
Groundwater is a vital resource that supplies nearly half of the world’s population and sustains ecosystem integrity. In the Santa Rosa River basin (SW Ecuador), groundwater plays an essential role due to the variable quality of surface water resources. This study assessed ground...
- Health & Medicine
SDHC c.397C>T- Related Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas: Insights from an International Study
BACKGROUND: The SDHC c.397C>T (p.Arg133Ter) germline pathogenic variant is present in over 40% of mutation-positive paragangliomas in French-Canadian patients, supporting a founder effect. We aimed to characterize pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) associated with this...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Pharmacovigilance is essential to ensuring patient safety by enabling timely identification of adverse reactions in increasingly complex and voluminous data. Routine quantitative signal detection methods generate statistical alerts for product-event pairs base...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
The recovery of wolf populations across Europe has reignited human–wildlife conflicts, particularly in countries such as Austria, where wolves have been absent for more than a century. Livestock depredation remains one of the primary sources of tension, and effective management r...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Roxadustat, a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI), exerts pleiotropic effects beyond erythropoiesis, including modulation of inflammation and immune responses. Preliminary studies suggest Roxadustat may modulate inflammation to reduce perit...
- Physics & Space
Emergent flocking dynamics in chemorepulsive active colloids: Interplay of disorder and noise
Recent studies of active colloidal matter have revealed that a global polar order can arise from chemorepulsive interactions among particles without any explicit alignment interaction between them. In this study, we investigate such chemically interacting active colloids in the p...
- BiologyOpen access
The cytochrome P450 monooxygenase system is a key detoxification pathway involved in insecticide metabolism in insects and plays a central role in the evolution of insecticide resistance. NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR), a crucial electron transfer partner in cytochrome P45...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objectives: The irrational and extensive use of antibiotics has substantially contributed to the rise of antibiotic resistance among bacterial pathogens worldwide. In developing countries, such as India, easy access to antibiotics without prescriptions further accelerates this pr...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Despite suicide being a leading cause of death worldwide, many countries continue to face challenges providing quality care for people at risk.This paper presents learnings from six countries implementing the World Health Organization's (WHO) Special Initiative for Mental Health...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This study quantitatively examined how escapism motivation mediates and how tourist demographics moderate the nexus between destination image and tourist revisit intention. Data were randomly collected from 430 tourists visiting recreational and national parks in Zimbabwe. This s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) increases risks of cardiovascular events and mortality, so reliable biomarkers are needed to improve risk stratification. Stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR), which adjusts acute glucose levels for chronic glycemia using glycated hemoglobin, has shown pr...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract PolyEther Ether Ketone (PEEK) fused deposition modelling (FDM) has become a viable manufacturing technique for creating high-performance parts utilised in high-temperature engineering, biomedical, and aerospace applications. However, poor heat control during FDM printing...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cigarette smoking may induce oxidative, inflammatory, and microvascular alterations in salivary gland tissue. However, subtle parenchymal changes may not be readily appreciable on conventional ultrasonography. This study aimed to evaluate smoking-related differences in image-deri...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT High‐contrast imaging and effective treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain challenging, largely due to the limited tumor selectivity of existing contrast agents and the absence of stable and broadly conserved therapeutic targets. Herein, we report a photoacti...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Holocene hydroclimatic variability and multi-frequency analyses at Lake Sidi Ali (Morocco)
Abstract. The North African desert margin is considered one of the most sensitive areas to future climate changes, yet the periodicities, coupling mechanisms and external forcing of Holocene environmental variability remain poorly understood. To investigate millennial- to centenn...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Using ultrafine silicate cement as the cementitious material, and admixtures such as expansion agent, rapid-setting agent and water reducer as additives, a new type of composite grouting material with high early strength and high toughness was obtained by modification with nano-A...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Leishmaniasis, an endemic disease in approximately 100 countries, has different manifestations from skin lesions to visceral infections leading to death. There is currently no effective vaccine for leishmaniasis and the common drugs are expensive and have adverse side effects; al...