Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
143867 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that is frequently associated with neuropsychiatric comorbidities, such as anxiety, depression, and other neurological disorders. Accumulating evidence suggests that these neurops...
- BiologyOpen access
A comprehensive comparative assessment was conducted to characterize the morphological, physicochemical, cooking, biochemical, antioxidant, and mineral composition of breadnut ( Artocarpus camansi Blanco) and breadfruit ( A. altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) at four fruit developmenta...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
An AFFA-Integrated Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Explainable Sentiment Analysis
In recent years, sentiment analysis has become a prominent research area in natural language processing, with advances in deep learning significantly improving multiclass sentiment classification through enhanced modeling of contextual and semantic relationships. In this study, a...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Epidermal growth factor receptor( EGFR )mutations have been classified into four distinct subgroups based on the characteristics of the kinase domain and their sensitivity to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).However, literature regarding the distribution and biological features...
- BiologyOpen access
Hemangioblastoma is a highly vascular benign tumor of the central nervous system. Its presentation during pregnancy poses diagnostic and management challenges, while the evidence base consists largely of case reports and small case series. We aimed to describe the clinical presen...
- BiologyOpen access
Microglia, the resident immune cells of the central nervous system, play pivotal roles in brain surveillance and injury responses through highly dynamic process motility. Here, we investigated the role of Ca 2 ⁺ signaling in mediating microglial process motility under both physio...
- BiologyOpen access
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome has placed a substantial burden on society both socially and economically. But currently, little is known about the genetic structure of CKM syndrome. A multivariate genome-wide association study (GWAS) of CKM syndrome (mvCKM) in Eur...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Steganography in procedurally generated normal maps via angular half-bin relabeling embedding
This paper introduces Half-Bin Relabeling Embedding (HBRE), a novel audio steganography scheme that conceals data payloads within the angular phase of procedurally generated tangent-space normal maps—synthetic assets constructed from tileable fractional Brownian motion (fBm) Perl...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of preventable cancer mortality, with persistent screening disparities in underserved communities. This qualitative study aimed to identify community-specific barriers to CRC screening among two distinct Maryland populations to info...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Resolving closely spaced corners using second order Gaussian directional derivatives
Corner detection is a fundamental step in many computer vision tasks, including image matching and 3D reconstruction. However, closely spaced corners are difficult to distinguish because inappropriate smoothing scales may cause the filtered responses of neighboring structures to...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
H 2 production through gas-phase photocatalysis remains limited by the poor light-harvesting ability and insufficient thermal activity of many conventional photocatalysts. In this work, Pd-loaded TiO 2 /C 3 N 4 composites were prepared to investigate the complementary role of bot...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
= 0.114) were unaffected. Short-duration cycling performance and handgrip strength are enhanced during the late afternoon and early evening and occur alongside coordinated temporal variation in physiological and perceptual state. These findings highlight time-of-day as a meaningf...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Against the global low-carbon energy transition and booming AI power demand, coordinating microgrid economic operation with low-carbon, efficient scheduling has become a core challenge for new power systems. Therefore, this paper proposes a microgrid-integrated energy system with...
- BiologyOpen access
Objective: The contemporary definition of hydrocephalus is a disorder of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) physiology producing active ventricular distension and neurological dysfunction, which is distinct from radiological ventriculomegaly alone. Once post-hemorrhagic ventriculomegaly (...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background: The prognostic nutritional index reflects systemic inflammation and nutritional status.This study aimed to evaluate the predicting ability of the preoperative prognostic nutritional index regarding postoperative pulmonary complications in patients with gynecological c...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Sprayable hydrogel loaded with engineered fusion cellular vesicles for cancer recurrence suppression
Surgical resection often leaves residual lesions that lead to tumor recurrence and high mortality across various cancer types, a challenge that is particularly pronounced in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Herein, we developed a sprayable hydrogel loaded with fusion cellular vesicl...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Backgrounds/Aims: Incident sarcopenia after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) can negatively impact postoperative recovery, but its occurrence during hospitalization has not been well documented. This study aimed to describe operationally defined incident in-hospital sarcopenia after...
- BiologyOpen access
Food insecurity remains a significant global problem, particularly in low-income countries, where households are consistently exposed to economic shocks. These economic disruptions reduce the productivity of farm families, exacerbating their food insecurity. This research analyse...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by impaired glucose homeostasis resulting from insufficient insulin production, defective insulin action, or both. Despite major advances in pharmacological management, current treatments fail to fully restore physio...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Emergence agitation (EA) and emergence delirium (ED) are significant postoperative complications in pediatric anesthesia, requiring effective strategies for prevention and management. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of intranasal dexmedetomidine, intravenous propofol, a...