Research works

ZIF-67-derived NiCo2O4/ZIF-8 heterostructure for enhanced solar photocatalytic degradation of Reactive Blue-222

Reactive Blue-222 (RB-222) is resistant to biodegradation because of its complex molecular structure and high chemical stability, so conventional wastewater treatment is largely ineffective at removing it. In this study, a NiCo 2 O 4 /ZIF-8 nanocomposite was fabricated via a ZIF-...

Pricing and Blockchain Traceability Decisions for Low-Carbon Products in a Dual-Channel Supply Chain with Government Subsidies and Risk Aversion

Within the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the transition toward green and low-carbon development has achieved broad international consensus. Blockchain technology offers an effective instrument for surmounting the trust bottleneck in low-car...

Carnosol Accelerates Pressure Ulcer Healing via Keap1-Nrf2/HO-1-Mediated Mitochondrial Quality Control

Abstract Pressure ulcer pathogenesis involves ischemia-reperfusion-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Carnosol, a rosemary-derived diterpene with antioxidant properties, was investigated for its therapeutic potential in tissue repair. Carnosol pretreatment pr...

When Your Best People Become the Backup Plan: How recurring rescue work hides process failures and concentrates organizational risk

Dependable employees often keep organizations functioning by resolving recurring problems that formal processes leave unresolved. Over time, their resourcefulness can become an assumed part of daily operations, concealing process weaknesses and concentrating responsibility in peo...

PMF Coupled With Random Forest Method Reveals Detailed PM 2.5 Sources and Their Synergistic Effects on Air Pollution Control

Abstract Understanding the sources of emerging PM 2.5 pollution is crucial for developing effective air quality management strategies. This study combines positive matrix factorization (PMF) with random forest (RF) classification to reveal a detailed PM 2.5 source identification...

The Urooj Arshad AI-Driven Autonomous Nano-Electroceutical Framework [UA-ANEF]: Overcoming the In Vivo Delivery Gap in Dormant Cancer Stem Cell Therapeutics

This theoretical blueprint introduces the Urooj Arshad AI-Driven Autonomous Nano-Electroceutical Framework [UA-ANEF-2026]. The model critiques current AI oncology systems for ignoring in vivo hydrodynamic drag—the "In Vivo Delivery Gap"—which leads to premature hepatic clearance...

Why Arguments Break — The Rules of Windows Command-Line Arguments (archived 2026-09-07)

Windows passes CreateProcess a single string that the receiver splits. Covers the CommandLineToArgvW, CRT, and .NET rules, ArgumentList, and building it in C++. Archived version of https://comcomponent.com/en/blog/windows-command-line-argument-rules/, as published on 2026-09-07....

Beyond the finish line: a systematic review of participation motivation and engagement in amateur marathoners

Despite the rapid global growth of amateur marathon participation, evidence on the motivational factors that initiate and sustain participation remains fragmented and has yet to be systematically reviewed and synthesized. To synthesize empirical evidence on participation motivati...

Physiological and biomechanical foundations of speed-strength qualities in 11–14-year-old female boxers

This article presents a structured narrative review of the physiological, biomechanical, and sports-pedagogical foundations of speed-strength qualities in 11–14-year-old female boxers, integrating evidence from 20 peer-reviewed sources published between 2000 and 2026. The analysi...

Le Chatelier Tokenomics: A Thermodynamic-Homeostatic Framing of Negative-Feedback Token Supply Control, with a Multi-Asset Coupled-Equilibrium Extension

Algorithmic monetary policy in decentralized systems is conventionally described in the language of control engineering: elastic-supply tokens (Ampleforth) and PI-controlled redemption-rate systems (Reflexer/RAI) adjust token supply or implied interest in response to the deviatio...

Gastric amphicrine carcinoma in the stomach: an unexpected presentation of MUTYH-associated polyposis

Amphicrine carcinomas of the stomach, defined by dual exocrine and neuroendocrine differentiation within the same neoplastic cell, are exceedingly rare. MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP) is an autosomal recessive polyposis syndrome characterized by multiple colorectal adenomas and...

RegPathTopic: deterministic regulatory-path topic modeling with traceable regulatory vocabularies for single-cell annotation

Single-cell RNA sequencing annotation can achieve high label accuracy when suitable references are available, but assigned labels do not necessarily expose the regulatory features associated with cell identity or state. Existing regulator-activity methods address related biologic...

Comparison of adding magnesium sulfate versus dexmedetomidine to intrathecal bupivacaine in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a randomized double-blind clinical trial

Total knee arthroplasty is frequently associated with substantial postoperative pain, and spinal anesthesia with intrathecal bupivacaine is commonly used to provide effective perioperative analgesia. Adjuvants such as magnesium sulfate and dexmedetomidine may enhance block qualit...

Physicochemical properties, fatty acid composition, and trans fat content of unlabeled bakery products in Bangladesh: implications for food safety and regulation

The physicochemical characteristics and fatty acid composition of bakery products are key determinants of nutritional quality and stability. This study aimed to generate baseline data on unlabeled bakery products in Bangladesh by evaluating their physicochemical properties, fat c...

Outcomes of the modified Woodward procedure with and without concomitant clavicular osteotomy and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring for Sprengel deformity: a retrospective cohort study with a minimum 2-year follow-up

Surgical treatment of Sprengel deformity aims to improve shoulder symmetry and active shoulder motion while avoiding neurovascular injury. Whether clavicular osteotomy should be added to the modified Woodward procedure remains controversial, particularly because intraoperative ne...

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and overlapping post-acute infection syndromes: international expert consensus framework for diagnostic standardization

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) lacks validated objective diagnostic criteria, leading to delayed diagnosis and inconsistent management. We aimed to establish an international expert consensus framework integrating measurable, risk-stratified assessmen...

Prediction of lactation milk yields using machine learning based on milk production data and reproduction performance indicators

The purpose of this research is prediction of total lactation milk yields with the application of machine learning techniques on the basis of data set containing production and reproductive performance indicators for Brown Swiss cows reared on a commercial dairy farm. The dataset...

Outcomes of prenatally diagnosed fetal ventricular septal defects: a seven-year single-center experience

To evaluate the prenatal course and outcomes of fetuses diagnosed with ventricular septal defect (VSD) during second-trimester detailed ultrasound examination and to assess factors associated with spontaneous prenatal closure. This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a te...

CDKN1B variant prioritization reveals Y74N as a highly destabilizing mutation and identifies regulatory SNPs linked to structural and transcriptional disruption

The CDKN1B -encoded tumor suppressor protein p27 Kip1 is a key regulator of the G1-S cell cycle checkpoint, and its dysregulation is implicated in human malignancies. However, a comprehensive in silico characterization of both coding and non-coding variants in this gene remains l...

AI vs. human touch: Comparing non-AI and AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (IDLE) and their associations with affective variables and L2 willingness to communicate

The advancement of digital technologies has spurred a surge in research on informal digital learning of English (IDLE) in second language (L2) acquisition. However, few studies have compared the relationships between artificial intelligence (AI) and non-AI-IDLE on affective varia...