Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126785 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
BEYOND GRADES: RETHINKING ASSESSMENT THROUGH COMPETENCY-BASED PRACTICES IN EDUCATION
Summative grading is traditionally the system of assessment predominantly used in educational institutions worldwide. It typically tests learners’ cognitive, creative, critical, and analytical abilities. However, such examinations often end with the mere demonstration of content...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT Solar still (SS) desalination is a solar‐based desalination technology that is environmentally friendly and has the potential to provide an abundant supply of saline water, but has been limited in practice due to low productivity and thermal efficiency. This systematic r...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Furfuryl alcohol (C5H6O2, FA) is commonly used as a modifier for phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resins and has been reported to influence their curing behavior and processing performance. Comparative analysis of commercial resin systems with and without FA suggested that the presence o...
- BiologyOpen access
Barrier epithelia are shielded from the external environment by their apical extracellular matrices (aECMs). The molecular complexity of aECMs has challenged understanding of their organization in vivo. To define the molecular architecture of a model aECM we generated a toolkit o...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Phubbing—attending to one's smartphone in another person's presence—is widespread, yet its dispositional and intrapersonal correlates remain poorly understood. Drawing on the cognitive-affective model of rejection sensitivity (RS) and a self-regulatory resource framework, we exam...
- Materials & Energy
Visible-Light-Driven C–H Arylation of Aminoquinones with Diaryliodonium Salts
Abstract A visible-light-driven C–H arylation of 2-amino-1,4-naphthoquinones with diaryliodonium salts has been developed using 10-phenylphenothiazine (PTH) as a photocatalyst. Mechanistic studies reveal that aminoquinone serves both as the substrate and as an electron shuttle in...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract This article investigates how the structural affordances of communication media alter the interactional pragmatics of political argumentation. Through a diachronic, mixed-methods analysis of the 2016 and 2024 U.S. presidential campaigns, we compare synchronous broadcast...
- AI & Computing
National statistics offices are increasingly asked to be more than producers of their own observations: data stewards, integrators of administrative, citizen-generated, satellite, and AI-derived data, and custodians of public trust. This paper takes up the resulting question of i...
- Society & Economics
Purpose This study aims to examine how mixed emotions (simultaneous happiness and sadness) influence consumer evaluations of distant brand extensions, addressing a critical gap in low-fit extension strategies. Design/methodology/approach Four experimental studies were conducted e...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This monograph establishes the master reference architecture for the Dandelion Voxel Operating System (DOS v1.0.1-Bedrock), an AI-native operating system forked from Fedora Linux (PREEMPT_RT) and anchored by the ontological invariant GODISLOVE:LOVEISGOD {3,2,4}. Built around the...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Abstract Nonconventional hexagonal close-packed (HCP) high-entropy alloys (HEAs) provide distinct catalytic surfaces, but their synthesis with well-defined facets remains challenging, leaving facet-dependent multielement ensemble effects largely unexplored. Here, we report the co...
- Engineering & Technology
Static and dynamic seal performances of axial force self-balancing devices
:Excessive axial force poses a critical challenge to the operational stability and reliability of turbomachinery, necessitating effective axial force balancing strategies. This study proposes a comprehensive methodology for the performance-oriented design and optimization of axia...
- Health & Medicine
Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a life-threatening oncologic emergency characterized by hyperuricemia, hyperphosphatemia, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, and acute kidney injury (AKI). Although TLS most commonly occurs following initiation of cytotoxic therapy, it may rarely develop sp...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Extreme weather can jointly disrupt data-center, power-supply, and communication infrastructure, threatening the continuity of critical tasks through resource degradation and migration restrictions. Meanwhile, operating information is scattered across heterogeneous reports, alarm...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Summary Central Africa marks a major collisional zone of the Pan-African Orogeny, involving convergence of the Congo and Kalahari plates during Gondwana assembly (~600–500 Ma). This collision formed the Lufilian Belt and one of the world’s most significant metallogenic provinces—...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract To explore the resource utilization potential of industrial waste lithium slag (LS) in the ferroaluminate cement (FAC) system, this study conducted tests on the workability, mechanical strength, hydration, and microstructure of LS-FAC composite cement pastes, revealing t...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
PURPOSE: Virtual reality simulation (VRS)-based training is widely used to prepare novice cataract surgeons, yet unstandardized training regimens result in variable competence at the transition to surgery. In many settings, training follows a directed self-regulated learning appr...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Anti-tuberculosis (TB) drugs must reach the disease site to be effective, but complex TB pathology limits drug distribution and efficacy, as bacteria in the necrotic center of lung cavities are difficult to access and kill. Our study generates the most comprehensive data...
- BiologyOpen access
Fucoxanthin Alleviates Hippocampal Damage in Experimental Diabetic Rats
Fucoxanthin (FX) is known for its antioxidant, antidiabetic, neuroprotective, and antiapoptotic properties. However, its potential effects on diabetes-related hippocampal injury have not been previously examined. This study aimed to investigate the protective role of FX against d...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder and has been considered as a chronic disease of oxidative stress-linked tissue dysfunction with persistent hyperglycemia. Oxidative stress is a key factor contributing to the pathogenesis of diabetic complications by imbalancing cellular...