Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126785 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Surgically Induced Subacute Antiepileptic Effect of Vagus Nerve Stimulation before Stimulation Onset
Objective: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an established adjunctive therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). Although its long-term efficacy after electrical activation is well recognized, transient seizure reduction has occasionally been observed immediately after implantati...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The ADIDA forecasting approach broke into the operational research literature in 2011, originally as a method for intermittent demand forecasting; 15 years and 226 citations later, with applications spanning from normal and intermittent to hierarchical demand, and inspiring the c...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract Dicamba, a synthetic auxin herbicide, is widely used for postemergence weed control. However, the high potential for volatility and spray drift raises concerns about damage to nontarget dicot crops lacking the dicamba monooxygenase transgene, which provides bioengineered...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Gastric cancer (GC) remains a major global health burden, and early detection is essential for improving patient outcomes. Although GC screening has been widely implemented in East Asian countries with a high disease burden, the optimal screening strategy for...
- AI & Computing
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), data infrastructures, and platform technologies are reshaping services and organizational frontlines. We conceptualize this shift as the emergence of the “service techonomy,” in which omni-personalization manifests via Prescribed, Omnipre...
- Health & Medicine
ABSTRACT Introduction Compare MRI features of bladder variant histology (VH) and pure urothelial carcinoma (UC) and determine if MRI radiomics features can predict VH. Methods In this retrospective study, cystectomy pathology database search yielded 37 patients with tumours with...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Decisions and Feedback Across the Lifecycle of Hardware-Efficient Language Model Systems
Hardware-efficient Transformer-based language-model systems make consequential choices across development/adaptation, deployment preparation, and runtime/serving, yet mechanism-centric organization can obscure their dependencies. This critical survey uses two-stage Scopus retriev...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Local energy sharing can support more sustainable distribution systems by coordinating rooftop photovoltaic generation, behind-the-meter storage, and flexible demand among prosumers. Its expansion to larger energy communities, however, requires benefit-allocation mechanisms that...
- Climate & Environment
Abstract Rationale Outdoor PM2.5 has been increasingly implicated in tuberculosis, yet evidence has largely focused on total PM2.5 mass and has usually considered Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) infection and active tuberculosis separately. Whether specific PM2.5 che...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Evolution of Nigeria as a Political Unit: The Amalgamation of 1914
The amalgamation of Northern and Southern Protectorates dresses in a toga of unity that prizes Nigeria as the most populous Black nation on the face of the planet Earth. Thus, the combination of its resources and human capital edification makes her the giant and pride of the Negr...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
ABSTRACT Montane forest birds are highly vulnerable to climate warming because their habitats are often fragmented, topographically constrained, and difficult to track through dispersal. For Lady Amherst's Pheasant ( Chrysolophus amherstiae ), future climate risks remain poorly u...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Fabry disease is a rare genetic multisystemic lysosomal disease characterized by progressive cellular accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) in various organs with specific cutaneous (angiokeratoma), neurological (pain), renal (proteinuria, chronic kidney failure), cardiova...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Single-Shuffle Card-Based Protocols for Any Boolean Circuit with Six Cards per Gate
Abstract Card-based protocols perform secure computation using physical playing cards, and their efficiency is primarily evaluated by two metrics: the number of cards and the number of shuffles. In this paper, we present three new card-based protocols that reduce the number of ca...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background/Objectives: American football exposes athletes to repeated collisions and intense physical loading. This exploratory study compared anthropometric characteristics and peripheral nerve conduction parameters between elite American football players and healthy sedentary m...
- Health & Medicine
Postural sway analysis is a widely used biomechanical indicator to assess balance control and fall risk in the elderly and patients with neuromuscular disorders. Although force plates are considered the gold standard for measuring the center of pressure (COP), their high cost and...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Engineering practices employ sealing materials such as rigid bridge plugs, cementation, and polymer gels to address leaking formations; however, each has limitations: particulate-based materials rely on a match between particle size and fracture width, while chemical cementation...
- Society & Economics
Competing dynamics of brand love and addiction: implications for consumer behavior
Purpose This study aims to examine the relationships between brand love and brand addiction on consumers’ adverse behaviors: impulsive buying, compulsive buying, social comparison and narcissism. Design/methodology/approach The data were collected from 350 young Chinese fashion b...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
BACKGROUND: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) in Sweden is shaped by strong equity and gender-equality ideals, yet migrant patients continue to experience disparities in SRH outcomes. Social, cultural, and structural factors can complicate clinical encounters, potentially posi...
- Biology
Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as critical players in oncology and also exert vital regulatory effects on exercise-induced muscle injury repair, offering novel insights into tumor biology. Tumor-derived EVs facilitate intercellular communication by carrying bi...
- Climate & Environment
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent, nonbiodegradable pollutants that accumulate in water, posing threats to human health and aqueous ecosystems. There is currently a need for technologies capable of both multicomponent detection and removal of PFA...