Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126741 work(s)
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most widely used imaging techniques in medical imaging with better capability for soft tissues imaging. It is very appropriate for brain imaging, for early detection and diagnosis of brain tumors, treatment monitoring and, other brai...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
The Chemistry Behind the Cure: Organic Chemistry in Drug Design and Action
The living systems are, at their core, extraordinarily sophisticated organic chemistry laboratories. Every biological process including DNA replication, enzyme catalysis, signal transduction, metabolism is executed through the same functional-group chemistry taught in an introduc...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
The rapid growth of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) is fundamentally changing the low-altitude airspace, and the foreseen introduction of U-space to sustain this growth requires air traffic management systems that can safely operate with many autonomous systems. U-space aims to e...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT In bis(imino)pyridyl iron/cobalt‐catalyzed ethylene polymerization, broad and bimodal molecular weight distributions of polyethylenes (PEs) are often produced because of two different chain transfer pathways. In this paper, a combined theoretical and experimental study d...
- Engineering & Technology
A vibration-assisted compression texturing process was developed for deterministic generation of micro-dimple arrays on magnesium–lithium alloy surfaces through localized plastic deformation without material removal. A piezo-actuated compression device was designed and integrated...
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture2026-10-140 citationsDOI - Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Clopidogrel is commonly prescribed for secondary stroke prevention, but routine pharmacogenetic testing is not typically performed. As the CYP2C19 enzyme activates clopidogrel into its effective form, clopidogrel-treated patients who carry CYP2C19 loss-of-function all...
Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques2026-10-140 citationsDOI - Society & EconomicsOpen access
Integrated Economic Liberation and Asset-Building Model (IELAB Model)
The Integrated Economic Liberation and Asset-Building Model (IELAB Model) is a proposed long-term framework designed to convert collective savings into productive investment, employment opportunities, business assets, and financial independence. The model proposes organizing grou...
- Society & Economics
AI virtual assistance in recruitment: a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis
Purpose This study investigates the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into recruitment, focusing on the underexplored role of AI virtual assistants (AIVA). This study aims to evaluate how AIVA transforms recruitment practices and to provide a systematic research agenda...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Parameter Extraction for a Double-Diode PV Module Model Using Differential Evolution
This paper represents the expansion of the parameter extraction method for a photovoltaic module based on differential evolution (DE) developed for the double-diode model (DDM). DDM takes into account two diodes that model the recombination losses in the depleted layer, which mea...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) participates in the initiation and progression of vascular aging and related vascular degenerative disorders by modulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Its effects involve multiple biological processes, including autophagy, apop...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Robust Melting Depression in Cu–Ag Despite Endothermic Mixing
Abstract Cu–Ag exhibits a melting depression despite endothermic mixing and limited solid solubility. We combine density functional theory (DFT), machine-learning interatomic potentials, and large-scale two-phase coexistence simulations to resolve its composition-dependent meltin...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
AIM: Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) is associated with reduced infant morbidity and mortality. Location and subsequent socioeconomic status influence rates and timing of prenatal diagnoses of CHD. We investigated the impact of socioeconomic status and rurali...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background and Objectives: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) reliably reduces pain and improves self-reported function, yet objective mobility may remain impaired in older adults. We examined the relationship between inertial-sensor-based mobility and the Western Ontario and McMaster...
- Biology
Continuous ICU EEG review is resource-intensive and limited by inter-rater variability. Clinicians interpret harmful patterns by jointly inspecting raw waveforms and region-wise spectrograms within a bipolar montage, integrating temporal context across multiple scales. Existing a...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Autoimmunity induced by epigenome alteration affecting thymic Treg cell development
Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 3 (MBD3), an essential component of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex, controls chromatin accessibility at lineage-specific transcriptional enhancers and promoters during hematopoietic cell differentiation. Here, we have sh...
- Materials & Energy
A NaIO 4 ‐mediated oxidative tandem annulation of aryl isocyanides with 2‐alkynylanilines has been developed for the efficient construction of the indolo[2,3‐ b ]quinoline scaffold. Under metal‐free conditions in an EtOH/H 2 O solvent system at room temperature, a series of desir...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT Harvesting ambient renewable energy requires materials that can retain their function under coupled and often harsh environmental conditions. Flexible phase‐change materials (PCMs) are promising for wearable systems because they can integrate thermal regulation, physiolo...
- Society & Economics
Post-pandemic tourism planning requires distinguishing recovery in visitor volume and economic value from changes in environmental pressure. This study examines ten ASEAN economies during 2019–2024 using tourism-specific WTTC/Oxford Economics footprints, WTTC Economic Impact Rese...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
When Optimization Forgets the Minority: Bias Amplification in Policy-Gradient Reinforcement Learning
Bias amplification, the tendency of trained models to be more biased than the data that produced them, is well documented in supervised learning. We study it in policy-gradient reinforcement learning, where there is no static dataset: each episode belongs to a latent group that s...
- Physics & Space
Abstract Ferrimagnetic intermetallics with inequivalent magnetic sublattices host rich magneto-transport properties arising from competing interactions and anisotropy. We report on a Mn2SbBe0.1 single crystal, where interstitial Be tunes the anisotropic response under strong in-p...