Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
126785 work(s)
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT Harvesting ambient renewable energy requires materials that can retain their function under coupled and often harsh environmental conditions. Flexible phase‐change materials (PCMs) are promising for wearable systems because they can integrate thermal regulation, physiolo...
- Society & Economics
Post-pandemic tourism planning requires distinguishing recovery in visitor volume and economic value from changes in environmental pressure. This study examines ten ASEAN economies during 2019–2024 using tourism-specific WTTC/Oxford Economics footprints, WTTC Economic Impact Rese...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
When Optimization Forgets the Minority: Bias Amplification in Policy-Gradient Reinforcement Learning
Bias amplification, the tendency of trained models to be more biased than the data that produced them, is well documented in supervised learning. We study it in policy-gradient reinforcement learning, where there is no static dataset: each episode belongs to a latent group that s...
- Physics & Space
Abstract Ferrimagnetic intermetallics with inequivalent magnetic sublattices host rich magneto-transport properties arising from competing interactions and anisotropy. We report on a Mn2SbBe0.1 single crystal, where interstitial Be tunes the anisotropic response under strong in-p...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The theoretical description of phase transitions in condensed matter represents one of the most profound and enduring challenges in modern physics, spanning more than a century of intellectual development. From the phenomenological models of van der Waals in 1873 and Landau in 19...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
ALPS: An Automated Liquid Pipetting System for Spheroid Handling in Nanoliter Droplets
Cell spheroids provide physiologically relevant 3D cell models, but the manual handling of individual spheroids remains challenging, particularly in miniaturized, high-density formats such as droplet microarrays (DMAs). Here, we present ALPS, an automated liquid-handling platform...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
First Reported Human Case of Primary Lymphocutaneous Nocardiosis Caused by Nocardia shinanonensis
Nocardia species are ubiquitous environmental microorganisms that can cause localized cutaneous, pulmonary or disseminated infections in humans. Primary cutaneous nocardiosis is uncommon and may present as cellulitis, abscesses, ulcers, granulomas or lymphocutaneous disease chara...
- BiologyOpen access
Lipid Mediators as Therapeutic Targets in Prostate Cancer
Lipid mediators are small molecules, derived from lipid metabolism, that initiate cellular responses. In this review, the major classes of lipid mediators are considered with respect to their effects on prostate cancer cells. These classes are: sphingolipids (sphingosine 1-phosph...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Precast segmental bridge piers (PSBPs) are increasingly used in accelerated bridge construction. However, segmental joints and bottom segments are more vulnerable to severe damage under impact loads. This study experimentally and numerically investigates three retrofitting method...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Against the growing prominence of global climate change and environmental governance challenges, synergistic pollution and carbon reduction (SPCR) has emerged as a core pathway for regional sustainable-development strategies. Focusing on the refined evaluation and dynamic predict...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Several large scabies outbreaks have occurred in the Amhara region of Ethiopia since 2015, and biomedical interventions focused on mass drug administration are often deployed to contain the disease. However, there is a persistent scabies incidence in the Amhara region. To underst...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data and HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Disparity Detection
Importance US federal reporting changes in 2025 removed sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) measures from health-center reporting, raising concerns about equity surveillance. Objective To quantify how incomplete or absent SOGI data are associated with detection of dispa...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT This study investigates the fabrication and characterization of novel hybrid nanocomposite films based on a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/polystyrene (PS) blend reinforced with silicon carbide (SiC)/lead dioxide (PbO 2 ) nanostructures. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis conf...
- Society & Economics
Robed representatives: how Black judges advocate in American courts
Does increasing racial diversity on the bench produce representation? Whom do judges represent, and what makes that representation possible? In Robed Representatives, Taneisha Means Davis provides ...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Waste reduction semiotics: Their significance and communication for cleaner production
The waste crisis in Australia exacerbates, yet efforts to boost recycling rates remain inadequate. Practically and academically, recycling is to be enhanced by the respective recycle signs on packaging; however, the true effectiveness of signs and their levels of interpretation a...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Background Several Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical trials currently focus on drug repurposing. Machine learning (ML)-based pharmacoepidemiological approaches may help identify candidate drugs for trials. Objective We applied an ML-based signal detection method to identify drugs...
- Society & Economics
This paper develops a pricing framework for Dynamic Fund Protection (DFP) contracts with lookback features under a double Heston stochastic volatility model with proportional transaction costs. The valuation leads to a multidimensional nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Protocol for an Anatomy-Constrained Simulation Framework for DXA-Grounded Osteoporosis Screening
Opportunistic osteoporosis screening from conventional radiographs could identify patients who maybenefit from confirmatory dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), but development is constrained bylimited paired radiograph-DXA data and under-representation of clinically important...
- BiologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Multi‐environment trials (METs) are essential in breeding programmes to identify high‐performing and stable genotypes across different environments. However, trial sites are often chosen based on convenience rather than representativeness, which leads to reduced relevanc...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT Biofilm‐associated infections caused by Gram‐positive pathogens remain highly resistant to conventional antibiotic therapy due to restricted drug penetration and persistent inflammatory microenvironments. Inspired by the catalytic versatility and biocompatibility of coba...