Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
78103 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background: Cancer therapy-induced thrombocytopenia (CTIT) is a common complication of anti-tumor therapy, leading to treatment delays or interruptions, increased bleeding risk and compromised outcomes. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety o...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
From regular to random: a unifying framework for step-pool spacing
Abstract. Steep streams frequently display a distinctive step-pool structure where water crests over a near-vertical drop and plunges into a deeper depression in a repeated pattern. Because they naturally moderate the flow of water and sediment in hazardous mountain catchments, s...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Abstract. Medicane Daniel (September 2023) featured a rapid transition from a baroclinic disturbance to a compact tropical-like vortex, challenging short-range prediction. This study delivers a side-by-side, high-resolution (∼2 km) assessment of Daniel using two state of the art...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Updating the holomorphic modular bootstrap
A bstract We update the holomorphic modular bootstrap incorporating a recent result that computes the exact S -matrix within the Modular Linear Differential Equation (MLDE) setting. Further, using knowledge of the allowed exponents modulo one, we obtain admissible solutions to al...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
A bstract As the search for observable deviations from the Standard Model of particle physics remains to be of significant interest, effective field theory (EFT) continues to be a popular method to parametrize such effects. In this work, a first-time investigation is performed of...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Low‐income populations in the United States experience disproportionate exposure to adverse social conditions. This scoping review examined artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) approaches used in United States health systems to ident...
- Society & Economics
Pre-Operative Education in Breast Surgery: a Quality Improvement Project
OBJECTIVE: Effective patient education before surgery is a critical component of care that impacts patient outcomes, satisfaction, and overall surgical success. Lack of standardization of this education and prolonged time between pre-operative consults and surgery could result in...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract In this work, we construct an $$A_4$$ A 4 -based flavor symmetry model within the framework of the type-I seesaw mechanism to realize a light neutrino mass matrix consistent with $$\mu $$ μ – $$\tau $$ τ reflection symmetry. The entire framework is based on the Standard...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Objective This study elucidates the relationship between the level of homogeneity management in county-level community healthcare services and the medical service capacity of township health centers. and constructs an influence path model. It aims to promote the coordina...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Interhemispheric perspective on the most extreme surface winds in the storm tracks
Abstract. Extratropical cyclones occur most frequently over the oceans, where they cause the strongest extreme surface winds. In this study, we investigate extreme surface winds during winter months in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, when the wind storms are the strongest....
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Assessing financial risk to property portfolios from physical rainfall extremes
Abstract. Physical climate risk from extreme rainfall is often poorly understood by financial investors, potentially extending to pension funds that manage assets of substantial societal importance. There is a growing need for investors to better understand these risks to ensure...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cardiac tertiary immune niches drive immune activation in immune checkpoint inhibitor myocarditis
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) myocarditis is a rare but frequently fatal immune-related adverse event of cancer immunotherapy. Understanding the mechanisms of this toxicity is critical to balancing treatment with maintenance of antitumor immunity. Using integrated spatial and...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
In this paper, we study sequential change detection problems in the Bayesian framework under the probability delay risk according to which the detection goal is to minimize the probability that the detection delay will exceed some admissible delay level. To do this, we represent...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Perspective Shift Technique: A Clinical Method for Perspective-Based Memory Updating in Hypnotherapy
This paper introduces the Perspective Shift Technique (PST; 人格移動, jinkaku idō), a clinical method developed by the present author, in which a client experientially inhabits a perspective attributed to another person from within a hypnotherapeutic context while simultaneously...
- BiologyOpen access
Cell-type-specific eQTLs underlie the genetic architecture of complex traits
Genetic effects on complex traits primarily act by regulating gene expression; however, this process is not well understood1. Studies of genetic effects on gene expression (expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs)) can inform as to the gene regulatory layer between genetic vari...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Grief has long been understood primarily as a domain of care rather than therapy: a naturalresponse to loss that unfolds over time, with the supporter’s role being to accompany theprocess rather than to intervene in it. The Continuing Bonds framework (Klass, Silverman,& Nickman,...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Dual dimensions of productivity in cross-community mathematics teacher dialogue
Abstract While scholars have been calling for cross-community teacher dialogue, it remains relatively rare, both in research and in practice, and its potential productivity is unclear. We propose a dual framework distinguishing between pedagogical productivity and boundary produc...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
This paper introduces the Three-Layer Rational Consciousness Zone Theory (TLRCZT) — a novel theoretical framework that defines the consciousness conditions under which memory reconsolidation most reliably occurs in clinical practice. While memory reconsolidation research has esta...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Public perceptions of polygenic testing and embryo selection for non-medical traits
Abstract Some advances in reproductive technologies raise substantial ethical and psychological challenges, for example, the use of preimplantation genetic testing to select embryos based on non-medical traits. While studies have explored public willingness to use preimplantation...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Bethe Ansatz with a Large Language Model
We explore the capability of a Large Language Model (LLM) to perform specific computations in mathematical physics: the task is to compute the coordinate Bethe Ansatz solution of selected integrable spin chain models. We select three integrable Hamiltonians for which the solution...