Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
78103 work(s)
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The rapid expansion of undergraduate artificial intelligence (AI) programmes has created an educational challenge. Graduates need strong technical preparation, and they must also be able to design and evaluate AI systems responsibly. This study examines how responsible AI and hum...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Background The transformation of the global marine economy towards a blue economy requires a workforce integrating marine literacy, technical competence, and entrepreneurial capacity. Although ocean literacy research has developed rapidly in general education, its engagement with...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
A bstract We study the parafermionization of the Monster CFT with respect to its ℤ pA subgroups, with p an odd prime. Under certain assumptions, we show that the parafermionization is equal to a non-invertible gauging of $$ \mathcal{P}(p)\times \mathcal{P}{(p)}^{\vee } $$ P p × P...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Digital literacy and academic performance in visual arts teacher education in Ghana
Abstract Despite growing evidence that digital literacy supports student learning, little is known about its relationship to perceived academic performance among pre-service visual arts teachers, particularly within teacher education in Ghana. Grounded in Connectivism and Social...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Comprehensive exploration of the C3H8N radicals potential energy surface
C3 amines (C3H9N) are the simplest aliphatic amine subgroup encompassing primary, secondary, and tertiary isomers, playing a key role in understanding nitrogen migration during biomass thermal conversion. Despite extensive computational studies on the H abstraction rates of C3 am...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Electric double layer engineering via salt additives for enhanced OER under weakly acidic conditions
The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is the kinetic bottleneck in water electrolysis, particularly in acidic electrolytes. High-performance electrolyzers rely on strongly acidic conditions, which severely corrode cell components and increase system costs. To mitigate this issue, a...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The inclusive cross section for top quark pair ($t\bar{t}$) production in lead-lead (PbPb) collisions is reported for the first time at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.36\TeV. The analysis uses data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.58 $nb^{-1}$ collect...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Dengue transmission is rapidly expanding beyond its historical tropical range, raising concerns about how climate change may alter the collective dynamics of epidemics. While most studies focus on transmission risk, much less is known about how climate affects the synchronization...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Twist-3 transverse momentum dependent gluon distributions in a spectator model
Abstract We study the twist-3 transverse momentum dependent distributions of gluons in a nucleon within a spectator model framework. In this model, the nucleon is described as emitting a virtual (time-like) gluon and an on-shell spectator particle, with the spectator mass treated...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
FLRSP: privacy-preserving federated learning using randomly selected model parameters
In this paper, the authors propose a method for privacy-preserving federated learning (FL) that uses randomly selected model parameters to update global models. High-quality deep neural network models require a huge amount of training data in general, but model training raises pr...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The major cluster merger in Abell 2034 as seen by XRISM: Strong turbulence and spectral anomalies?
XRISM observations to date have shown that gas kinetic pressures in the intracluster medium (ICM) tend towards the low end of predictions from cosmological simulations. Here, we present a XRISM observation of the merging cluster Abell 2034, which exhibits the broadest emission li...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Abstract Using the SIMBA, EAGLE, and IllustrisTNG-100 galaxy formation simulations, we examine the anisotropy of the satellite distribution and its dependencies on central galaxies, host halos, and cosmic filaments. We find that in all simulations, the satellite anisotropy is rob...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
We investigate self-consistent vertex corrections to the GW self-energy for ionization potentials (IPs) and electron affinities (EAs). We benchmark IPs against ΔCCSD(T) references in the G0W0Γ29 and GW100 sets and compare GW100 EAs with EOM-CCSD references. Because many anions ar...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
A Minimal Self-Perceiving Embodiment for Large Language Models
Large language models occupy no physical space and cannot verify whether their outputs have landed in the physical world. We present a minimal hardware-software architecture that enables an LLM to perceive a shared environment, express within it, and receive the physical conseque...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
On the simplicity of de Sitter correlators
A bstract Motivated by recent evidence that equal-time correlators can be simpler than the corresponding wavefunction coefficients, we study de Sitter correlators in conformally coupled ϕ 3 theory directly. By inverting the momentum-space dressing rules, we derive a time integral...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract The construction industry faces high injury and fatality rates due to human errors from cognitive overload, attention deficits, and stress. This review synthesizes the intersection of cognitive load theory (CLT), the cognitive sciences (CS), and neuroscience to enhance s...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The abundance and radial distribution of faint and ultra-faint dwarfs in galaxy clusters
Abstract Cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters are unable to resolve dwarf galaxies due to limited numerical resolution which drives the artificial disruption of dark matter substructures. We address these limitations by combining the results of the cosmological hydrodynami...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
OBJECTIVES Drones can deliver automated external defibrillators and other emergency supplies to bystanders before an ambulance arrives, but their public-health value depends on whether the public accepts, trusts, and feels able to use them. This study examined public acceptance o...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
From the Bandwidth Collapse Theorem to Locality Dilution and Bandwidth Collapse This work represents the rigorous evolution of the original Bandwidth Collapse Theorem. The earlier formulation identified a fundamental phenomenon in hierarchical interconnects: as a system grows, an...
- Materials & Energy
De‐Novo Designed Antibacterial N95 Facial Mask: Comprising a Nano‐Garden Using ZnO Nanoflower
ABSTRACT Nowadays the N95 facial mask has gained huge attention due to COVID19 pandemic situation and it serves as the prime PPE. Though the microbes can be restricted to get inside the human body due to the presence of mask temporarily, but over the time, bacteria and other micr...