Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
84168 work(s)
- BiologyOpen access
Advances in Technologies and Equipment for Potato Seed-Metering Quality Detection and Reseeding
Fast and accurate detection of missed and multiple seeding, followed by timely correction, is needed to maintain potato planting quality. Photoelectric, laser, capacitive, and machine vision methods have been developed for defect detection. Backup metering channels, catch-up comp...
- Society & Economics
This study examined relations between psychological capital, subjective well-being, and anxiety among students during the Israeli national crisis following the events of October 7, 2023. The sample comprised 310 students, including evacuated ( n = 147) and non-evacuated participa...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Tibetan-to-English machine translation (MT) models frequently falter under extreme domain data scarcity, often producing translations that violate the distinctive agglutinative rules of Tibetan and suffer from domain-specific stylistic mismatches. To overcome these limitations, w...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
This study examined whether AI-powered chatbot-based training was associated with changes in university students’ Facial and Vocal Emotional Reaction Time Proportions during simulated job interviews. A one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted with 54 third- and fourth-year...
- BiologyOpen access
The global wine sector faces climatic instability, changing consumption patterns and demand for differentiated products linked to origin, authenticity and experience. In this context, winter wines can be conceptualized as an emerging and still-consolidating wine category based on...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Fractal dimension analysis of mandibular and cervical regions across hand–wrist maturation stages
This study evaluated whether fractal dimension (FD) values from mandibular regions and cervical vertebrae on routine panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiographs differ across seven hand–wrist maturation stages in adolescents, using hand–wrist staging as the reference standard...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Urinary incontinence (UI), the involuntary leakage of urine, is a common condition that imposes significant physical, emotional, and financial burdens. Injury to the external urethral sphincter (EUS) contributes to myogenic UI by damaging the skeletal muscle responsible for urina...
- Society & Economics
ABSTRACT Previous valuable scholarship has examined how numerous political, economic, and social factors affect homicide rates. However, we do not understand how the character of public administration institutions and the equality of access to public services affect homicide rate...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT Developing piezoelectric materials with a high figure‐of‐merit (FOM = d 33 × g 33 /tan δ ) is crucial for advanced energy‐harvesting technologies. Here, a high FOM is achieved in [001]‐oriented Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ‐PbZrO 3 ‐PbTiO 3 (PMN‐PZT) textured ceramics by synerg...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The Northwest Xizang White Cashmere goat has a high global reputation for good goat cashmere germplasm characteristics, and its cashmere industry is the economic pillar of the herdsmen in the northwest plateau of Xizang. Cashmere is produced by the secondary hair follicles of the...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Japan's physician workforce problem in hospital-based high-intensity care is better understood as an interaction between distribution and retention than as a simple question of national physician headcount. This Comment examines three pathways that can reduce hospital se...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven conversational systems are increasingly capable of simulating empathy, adapting to individual users, and fostering emotional bonds that blur the boundary between tool and companion. This scoping review maps the extent and nature of...
- AI & Computing
Retrieval Augmented Generation for Relative Distance-based Spatial Reasoning
Large Language Models (LLMs) can be applied to various real-world tasks, many of which require spatial reasoning, like pattern-based spatial search, Point of Interest (POI) recommendation, and itinerary or travel planning. However, on their own LLMs have been shown to lack reliab...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is characterized by profound metabolic dysregulation, with both prolyl hydroxylase domain protein 3 (PHD3) and pyruvate carboxylase (PC) independently implicated in disease progression. Although each influences patient outcomes, a...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
24-hour Movement Behaviours and Multimorbidity in Malawi: protocol for a cross-sectional study
Background Multimorbidity – the co-existence of two or more long-term conditions in an individual – is a growing problem in Malawi, as the population transitions from predominantly young and rural to older and more urban. People living with multimorbidity experience lower quality...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Purpose The purpose of this study was to understand the role of content localization, cross-platform availability, social media–driven content discovery, price sensitivity and user-generated content feedback in shaping consumer preferences and continuity of subscription. Design/m...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Allocating elective patients to operating rooms (ORs) under uncertain surgery durations and limited historical data requires balancing, opening costs against overtime risk. We develop a data-driven distributionally robust optimization model (DDRO) that jointly determines OR openi...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Eosinophilic myocarditis (EM) is a rare form of myocarditis which may be caused by eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), a rare disease which frequently affects the heart. The case of a young woman with a rare initial manifestation of EGPA as a...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract This letter is a response to the study by Masoud et al. on post furosemide ultrasonography predicting the need for pyeloplasty in children with prenatally detected pelvi ureteric junction like hydronephrosis. While commending the efforts of the authors to identifya non-i...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT Mastering phase transitions of molecular materials is essential for regulating their optical functionalities, yet realizing glass materials that integrate multidimensional optical properties still poses a major challenge. Herein, we report a molecular π‐extension strateg...