Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
84168 work(s)
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT The P ‐chiral phosphine AntPhos was found to be the ligand of choice for nickel‐catalyzed intramolecular reductive coupling reactions of 5‐amino substituted 2,4‐dienoates bearing a tethered aldehyde. This approach to heterocyclic compounds has little precedent in the lit...
- Health & Medicine
Toward harmonized reporting of Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers in clinical practice
Abstract Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, and more recently blood-based biomarkers, are playing a pivotal role in reshaping the clinical management of neurodegenerative diseases, supporting early detection, biological diagnosis, patient stratification, prognostic assessment, thera...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Abstract A compact quad element multiband frequency diverse antenna with orthogonal heterogeneous geometrical structures is proposed in this paper for wideband wireless communication systems. Isolation among elements is improved using Swastik shaped defected ground structure. Ove...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Rex rabbit fur is a high-value material in the textile industry; however, the integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic mechanisms underlying differences in fur traits between fur-type Rex rabbits and meat-type New Zealand White rabbits remain incompletely understood. In this stu...
- Society & Economics
Abstract Objective The Social Environment and Cognitive Health in Urban and Rural Areas study was designed to examine cognitive health disparities in later life. It gathers data on access to social resources, engagement in cognitively stimulating interactions, and exposure to act...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract Genome-wide association study (GWAS) analyses have identified numerous loci associated with economic traits in cattle. Many of these loci reside in noncoding regions, and the regulatory mechanisms through which they influence complex traits remain poorly understood. Here...
- Health & Medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being deployed in radiology for image reconstruction and postprocessing to produce images that appear sharper, smoother, and more detailed. However, incorporating AI also introduces new failure modes and can exacerbate the disconnect between the pe...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT This study proposes a novel adaptive approach for fractional data‐driven control of nonlinear systems subject to disturbances. The robust stability of the control system is demonstrated, ensuring bounded tracking error under disturbances. To enhance disturbance mitigatio...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Predictors of 30-day pulmonary readmissions in patients with COPD: a case-control study
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations account for substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenditure worldwide. Thirty-day readmission for respiratory causes represents a critical quality outcome that reflects the adequacy of acute management and po...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract The intersection between autism, developmental trauma, and attachment disruption contributes to unique difficulties for care experienced autistic children. However, understanding regarding the efficacy of Theraplay ® for this cohort is lacking. This study evaluated the i...
- BiologyOpen access
ABSTRACT Light interventions have been investigated for treating sleep disturbances in older adults; however, findings are mixed. This proof‐of‐concept trial investigated the effect of blue‐enriched ambient light on electroencephalographic (EEG) sleep in older adults with self‐re...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT Electrocatalytic reactions occur at a dynamic, ion‐regulated electrochemical interface, rather than at a static electrode boundary. In electrocatalytic processes such as hydrogen evolution/oxidation and CO 2 reduction, which operate at potentials below the electrode's po...
- BiologyOpen access
Molecular characterization of SGR genes related to abiotic stress resistance in cotton
Stay-green (SGR) genes encode Mg‑dechelatase and play critical roles in chlorophyll degradation. Increasing evidence suggests that SGR genes also participate in abiotic stress responses, including drought and salinity tolerance, in various plant species. However, systematic ident...
- BiologyOpen access
We present a genome assembly from an individual male Dermanura phaeotis (Chordata; Mammalia; Chiroptera; Phyllostomidae). The genome sequence is 2.2 Gb in span. The majority of the assembly is scaffolded into 30 chromosomal pseudomolecules, with the X and Y sex chromosomes assemb...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The establishment of National Eco-industrial Demonstration Parks (NEIDPs) represents a prominent industrial policy for fostering green development in China, yet its causal effects on corporate green innovation (CGI) remain underexplored. This study investigates the impact of NEID...
- BiologyOpen access
Context Developing appropriate irrigation and nitrogen application schedules (INASs) is essential for maize production on sandy soils, where low water-retention and nutrient-holding capacities make crop performance highly sensitive to within-season water and nitrogen management....
- Engineering & Technology
A Multiscale Numerical Approach to Long‐Term Stability Analysis in Rock Engineering
ABSTRACT Long‐term stability of rock engineering structures is controlled by progressive strength degradation under sustained loading, yet direct experimental determination of long‐term strength (LTS) is severely constrained by impractically long testing durations and strong mate...
- BiologyOpen access
In this study, Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was used as the experimental material to systematically identify members of the AP2/ERF transcription factor family in its genome and to elucidate the response patterns and potential regulatory networks of this family under drought stre...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Introduction: Though diasporas often undergo marginalization on the basis of their ethnic difference, women in particular are often subjected to gendered trauma. It initiates post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), triggering a strong psychological reaction that leads to an identi...
- AI & Computing
Banach algebras of matrix: spectral analysis and stability
Fredholm theory relative to a Banach algebra has gained significant interest for decades from mathematicians and occupies an important place in spectral theory. So, in this paper, we are interested with the Fredholm theory relative to a Banach algebra in order to provide an abstr...