Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
85923 work(s)
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular junction disorder primarily affecting skeletal muscles. Although myocardial involvement is rare, MG-associated myocarditis can be life-threatening and may be overlooked because symptoms such as dyspnea and fatigue overlap with...
- BiologyOpen access
Enramycin is used as a dietary antimicrobial in young animals, but its effects on rabbit colonic ecology remain insufficiently characterized. This study evaluated the effects of enramycin in 60 weaned rabbits randomly assigned to a control or enramycin-treated group (60 mg/kg) fo...
- BiologyOpen access
Around one in ten people seeking shelter from homelessness in the United Kingdom have a companion animal, most commonly a dog. Dog ownership when homeless can pose a barrier to accessing healthcare and accommodation, and may force individuals to sleep on the streets. People exper...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) positive rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (RP-ILD) with clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis (CADM) is a life-threatening condition. Prompt initiation of immunosuppressive therapy is crucial for improving outcom...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF AGNIKARMA WITH GUD DAGDHA IN FROZEN SHOULDER – A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a painful condition marked by stiffness and restricted shoulder movement. It can be correlated with the Avabahuka in Ayurveda. Agnikarma (therapeutic cauterization), using Gud (jaggery) as a medium, presents a safe and effect...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
The guarana seed peel (GSP), an agroindustrial waste, was characterized for its chemical composition and evaluated for its antimicrobial activity as a potential source of antibacterial compounds for wastewater disinfection using UPLC-QTOF-MS analysis. UPLC-QTOF-MS analysis of GSP...
- Society & Economics
Approximately 19,000 young people age out of foster care annually without achieving permanency in the United States. Young people with foster care experience face disproportionately high rates of unemployment and underemployment, creating barriers to achieving self-sufficiency. U...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Objectives: Cancer burden varies by age group. Most cancers affect older adults, including cancers of the colorectum, breast, lung, and prostate. The incidence and patterns of this disease in adolescents and young adults are poorly understood and rarely reported in the literature...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Background and Objectives: Running-related musculoskeletal injuries remain highly prevalent among recreational runners, and the absence of population-specific biomechanical reference values limits clinical and sports interpretation in Latin American populations. This study aimed...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Associations of Green Space and Air Pollution Mixture with Heterogeneous Biological Aging Patterns
Abstract Evidence on associations between green space, air pollution mixture, and heterogeneous biological aging patterns remains limited. We investigated the opposing effects of green space and air pollution mixture on biological aging patterns using an accelerated longitudinal...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Initial Z-Drug Prescription Duration and Long-Term Use
This cohort study evaluates the association between the days’ supply of an initial Z-drug prescription and subsequent long-term use.
- BiologyOpen access
Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) in Gorlin syndrome are often numerous, recurrent, and difficult to manage with repeated surgery because cumulative procedures may produce substantial morbidity, scarring, and disfigurement. Methyl aminolevulinate photodynamic therapy (MAL-PDT) is an e...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Objective To establish updated nationwide perioperative benchmarks for minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) in Japan by presenting the 2023 annual report and summarizing procedural trends from 2021 to 2023. Methods Data on mitral valve (MV) surgery, aortic valve rep...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
In the constrained 3+1+2 multitemporal framework, the Higgs boson is not treated as an independent scalar particle, but as the macroscopic yield strength of the vacuum constraint field itself. Under the principle of Local Time Freezing, topological knots act as absolute rigid bod...
- Society & Economics
Abstract In view of the growing emphasis on purpose‐driven strategies and the scarcity of studies on their relationship with organizational outcomes, the present study aims to investigate the neglected impact of culture on a company's sustainable performance. In particular, it in...
- BiologyOpen access
Understanding cow-level factors associated with enteric methane (CH4) is important for precision-based methane mitigation in dairy systems. This study evaluated associations between laser methane detector (LMD)-based CH4 concentration, relative CH4 concentration-based indices, bi...
- Society & Economics
Banning the Fans: Policing Black Women, Policing Black Joy
ABSTRACT In many public self‐segregating/segregated Black spaces—cookouts, family reunions, wedding receptions, fraternity and sorority gatherings, birthday parties, HBCU and Divine 9 professional conferences, some workplaces, and even cruises—803Fresh's 2024 “Boots on the Ground...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Marine viruses are important components of microbial communities and influence their structure and dynamics, yet their variability remains poorly documented in the northwestern Arabian Gulf. Virus-like particle (VLP) abundance was monitored over four years at three coastal sites...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Topological Cloaking Device based on Rough Operator Algebra and Seonggil Tensor Calculus
This paper presents a novel topological cloaking mechanism that transcends the limitations of conventional metamaterials by integrating Rough Operator Algebra (ROA) and Seonggil Tensor Calculus (STCT). By manipulating dynamic refractive index manifolds and collapsing the scatteri...
- Biology
Abstract The resistance to pyrethroid insecticides is becoming increasingly severe, while the number of insecticides with negative cross-resistance (NCR) remains extremely limited. Thus, the development of novel targets and candidate compounds is urgently required. To exploit NCR...