Research works
The research papers we track — the newest first. Works with a plain-language summary link to it.
125045 work(s)
- Health & Medicine
OBJECTIVES: Diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM1) and celiac disease (CD) can coexist in a patient. The aim was to evaluate the characteristics of children with both CD and T1DM and children with CD alone and to compare normalization rates of tissue transglutaminase immunoglobulin A c...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Transparent, Conductive and Hydrophobic Cellulose Paper Fabricated by Photopolymerization
Transparent cellulose papers used as substrates have gained increasing attention in the flexible optoelectronics field. However, significant challenges remain in overcoming the hydrophilicity of transparent cellulose papers and endowing them with conductivity for multifunctional...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Preterm Risk Factors, Epigenetic Age, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
Importance Studies examining biological factors associated with neurodevelopment in the preterm population are limited. It was previously demonstrated that epigenetic age acceleration was associated with better neurodevelopmental outcomes among children born preterm. It is unclea...
- BiologyOpen access
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is an emerging tool in precision oncology that enables noninvasive tumor profiling, detection of minimal residual disease, and treatment monitoring. Furthermore, routine ctDNA analyses offer the potential to support more personalized and dynamic canc...
- BiologyOpen access
The dynamic changes of rumen bacterial and fungal microbiota in free-ranged Gangba plateau sheep
Abstract Gangba sheep is an important sheep breed in Xizang plateau; however, little information is available about its rumen microbiota. This study revealed the composition and characteristics of rumen bacterial and fungal microbiota in free-ranged Gangba sheep. For bacterial an...
- Climate & EnvironmentOpen access
Cropland fragmentation remains a major constraint on agricultural mechanization, land consolidation, and cropland protection in hilly and mountainous regions. In terraced landscapes, cropland patches that appear close in planar space may nevertheless be difficult to connect becau...
- Materials & Energy
Crude-oil desalting limits the movement of inorganic salts into refinery equipment and therefore supports corrosion control and reliable operation. In this laboratory study, crude-oil demulsification was examined using RP6000, ultrasonic treatment, and a combined ultrasonic–chemi...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Existing video content standards address photosensitive epilepsy risk through flash frequency thresholds (Harding PSE test; W3C WCAG 2.1), but no unified, publicly accessible metric characterizes the full perceptual complexity of video content across diverse sensitive populations...
- BiologyOpen access
This study evaluated a novel multi-functional feed supplement for juvenile Siberian sturgeon ( Acipenser baerii ), combining an acetylated ghrelin analog (A-Ghrelin) with a chitosan-alginate-iron oxide (Fe₂O₃) nanoparticle delivery system. Over 60 days, 240 fish (initial weight:...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Lateritic soils are widely used in tropical road infrastructure, yet their response to cement treatment depends strongly on the properties of the untreated material. This study examines three lateritic soils collected at Ndandut, Kafeng and Bantoum III, in western Cameroon, under...
- Biology
Abstract Macromolecular crowding profoundly influences biomolecular interactions and enzymatic processes through excluded volume effects, providing opportunities to optimize enzymatic reactions for diverse applications. To this end, albuminolysis is particularly important for var...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
The German-American Reisch family in British Bengal
Abstract: This presentation introduces a private digital humanities project dedicated to reconstructing the historical footprints of the German-American Reisch family in British Bengal. Operating at the intersection of migration history, colonial microhistory, and modern technolo...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Thermo-oxidative degradation during high-temperature processing remains a major challenge limiting the performance of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs). This study evaluated vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde), a bio-based phenolic compound, as a primary thermo-oxidative...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Self-reflection in managers’ collaborative learning
While traditionally viewed as a private internal dialogue, explicitly shared self-reflection holds significant potential to drive managers’ collaborative learning. Although collaborative learning has been studied extensively, the role of self-reflection in managers’ collaborative...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
c-Myc Links TGF-β Signaling to Metabolic Control of HIV Reactivation in OM10.1 Cells
Background/Objectives: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) suppresses HIV replication but does not eliminate persistent viral reservoirs, which can rapidly reseed viremia following treatment interruption. We previously showed that blockade of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) sign...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Acute ischemic stroke despite NOAC therapy in atrial fibrillation
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) can occur in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) despite treatment with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs). This study evaluated clinical, treatment-related, inflammatory, and echocardiographic factors associated with...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Purpose The mechanical damage of red blood cells (hemolysis) remains a key challenge in the design of blood-contacting medical devices. This study aims to compare the predictive performance of the empirical power-law model and the physiologically motivated viscoelastic m...
- BiologyOpen access
Stored grain can deteriorate when moisture and temperature conditions encourage fungal growth, insect activity, or other biological processes. Manual inspection generally provides limited information about conditions deep within a grain mass, while fixed sensors monitor only thei...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
Can a learned score see the margin of the arrow of time?
An observer who sees a Hamiltonian ensemble through a Gaussian window of width σ(t) = σ₀e^{rt} finds that the coarse-grained entropy grows if and only if r exceeds a critical rate R of the state, and R stays below the largest strain rate κ of the flow by a margin proportional to...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
High bleeding risk (HBR) patients represent a significant proportion of those who undergo percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). The accurate diagnosis of the HBR population is essential because they suffer significantly higher rates of mortality and bleeding compared with no...