University of Toronto

Confirming the Validity of the New EULAR/ACR Classification Criteria for Pediatric Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis

Objectives We aimed to investigate the performance characteristics of the new European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) /American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for pediatric CNO, in a distinct real-world clinical setting and compare it to...

Sex Disparities in Clinical Need, Willingness, and Surgeon Recommendations for Total Knee Arthroplasty

Objectives Sex disparities exist in the receipt of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for osteoarthritis (OA), with females disproportionately less likely to undergo surgery. Understanding the reasons for this gap is critical for equitable health care delivery. Lower willingness to un...

Icotrokinra (ICO), a Novel Targeted Oral Peptide, in Patients (Pts) with Psoriatic Disease: Exploratory Assessments from a Phase 2 Psoriasis (PsO) Study Informing a Phase 3 Clinical Program in Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)

Objectives PsA affects ~20-30% of patients with PsO, causing articular inflammation and impaired quality of life. ICO, a novel targeted oral peptide that binds IL-23 receptor, showed greater clinical response rates vs placebo and a favorable safety profile in moderate-to-severe p...

Aligning Clinical Needs and AI Capabilities: A Survey on LLMs for Medical Reasoning

Abstract Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as important tools in healthcare, showing growing potential for clinical reasoning and patient care. This survey examines recent progress in medical LLMs, focusing on reasoning applications and requirements. We present a dual-vie...

Hypothalamic recurrent inhibition regulates functional states of stress effector neurons

ABSTRACT Stress triggers rapid and reversible shifts in vital physiological functions from homeostatic operation to emergency response. However, the neural mechanisms regulating such functional stress states remain poorly understood. Here we identify a novel recurrent inhibitory...

Acceptability of oral health care: a scoping review of reviews to inform framework development

Abstract Background Canada launched the Canadian Dental Care Plan (CDCP) in 2023 to improve access by reducing cost barriers. Data from September 2025 indicate that only about half of enrollees had accessed services, highlighting that addressing affordability alone may not be suf...