University College London

Tail Dependence: The Impact of Risk Spillovers on Real Estate Markets in Times of Economic and Geo‐Political Uncertainty

ABSTRACT The first half of the 2020's has seen a degree of economic and geo‐political uncertainty not observed since the 1970s. This paper looks at how listed real estate is exposed to capital market shocks by estimating Conditional Value‐at‐Risk (CoVaR), which captures the sensi...

Inferential planning in the frontal cortex

Abstract How the brain plans and maintains sequences of future actions remains a central question in systems neuroscience. Recent studies in the frontal cortex have revealed that multiple elements of a sequence are represented simultaneously in separable neural subspaces, challen...

20 Updates on Magnetic Resonance Imaging assessment of tumour MicrOStructure in GlioblastomA: A cross-sectional study (The MIMOSA Study)

Abstract The MIMOSA (Magnetic Resonance Imaging assessment of tumour MicrOStructure in GlioblastomA) study is recruiting patients with a presumed diagnosis of glioblastoma (GBM) pre-operatively to receive advanced diffusion-weighted magnetic-resonance-imaging (DW-MRI) using the C...

The use of MYD88 and IGH polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis and follow-up of Bing-Neel syndrome

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Spin-disc misalignment drives periodic accretion and pulse profile asymmetry in X-ray pulsars

Abstract We investigate magnetospheric accretion in disc-fed X-ray pulsars assuming that the neutron star spin axis is not perpendicular to the disc plane. We focus on X-ray pulsars, where a geometrically thin disc is truncated far from the stellar surface the channelled part of...

Politicians on board! does foreign ownership matter for corporate political activity?

Purpose The nexus between firms and political actors is increasingly complex, particularly for foreign-owned firms operating in host countries. While corporate political connections can provide local knowledge and legitimacy, potentially transforming foreign-owned firms from “out...

Exploring post-pandemic policies on staff testing, sickness pay and absence related to COVID and respiratory infections in English care homes

Abstract Background Residents of care homes for older people are at risk of illness and hospitalisation from respiratory infections. Care home industry pay and conditions may contribute to the risk that staff will transmit infection to residents at times when respiratory viruses...

Functional Stability Measured by Changes in the 6-min Walk Test in Patients Treated with Tafamidis Versus Placebo: Post hoc Analysis from ATTR-ACT

Tafamidis, a transthyretin stabilizer for the treatment of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), significantly reduced the decline in 6-min walk test (6MWT) distance, a marker of functional stability, compared with placebo in the pivotal study ATTR-ACT. In this post hoc...

From six to twelve months: how extending the statutory prognostic threshold affected fast‑tracked end-of-life benefit access in England and Wales

Abstract Background To evaluate the impact of the 2022 change in prognostic eligibility criteria for the Special Rules for End of Life (SREL) pathway, from an expected death within 6 months to within 12 months, on the number and characteristics of awardees for fast-tracked financ...

Hidden in the clay. Unveiling the tradition of handmade pottery in Roman Thrace through an integrated analytical approach

Abstract Handmade pottery is among the most enduring yet least understood ceramic traditions of Roman Thrace. Long regarded as a simple household craft and primarily interpreted as a marker of local “Thracian” identity, it has rarely been examined as a dynamic cultural practice....

A necroptotic-to-apoptotic signaling axis underlies inflammatory bowel disease

ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition caused by altered cytokine signaling, maladaptive immunity, dysbiosis, and intestinal barrier dysfunction. Patients with IBD receive therapy to correct these imbalances and achieve remission. However, most patients...

Prevalence of Mental Disorders in Parents With Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review

ABSTRACT Background Research indicates that an increasing number of adults with intellectual disabilities (IDs) are becoming parents. Parents with ID face multiple challenges that increase their mental health risks. In order to ensure better detection and tailored care for parent...

ODIN: Confirmation and 3D Reconstruction of Six Massive Protoclusters at Cosmic Noon

Abstract Protoclusters represent sites of accelerated galaxy formation and extreme astrophysical activity characteristic of dense environments. Identifying massive protoclusters and mapping their spatial structures are therefore crucial for understanding how large-scale environme...

Tunable asymmetric swimming in biflagellate microswimmers

Many biological microswimmers can modulate their swimming gait to achieve directional control of motility, especially when performing steering towards specific directional cues. This can be achieved without the need for obvious morphological or structural asymmetries in the form...

AutoEmulate: A PyTorch tool for end-to-end emulation workflows

Computational simulations lie at the heart of modern science and engineering, but they are often slow and computationally costly. A common solution is to use emulators: fast, cheap models trained to approximate the simulator. However, constructing these requires substantial exper...

SurgAnt-ViVQA: learning to anticipate surgical events through GRU-driven temporal cross-attention

Abstract Purpose Anticipating forthcoming surgical events is vital for real-time assistance in endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, where visibility is limited and workflow changes rapidly. Most visual question answering (VQA) systems reason on isolated frames with static...

Plasma proteomes of obesity and allometric body shapes in the EPIC cohort

Abstract General obesity (high body mass index, BMI) affects circulating proteins. Obesity-related outcomes, however, differ by body shape but waist and hip circumferences cannot distinguish abdominal from general obesity. We therefore used the allometric body shape index (ABSI),...

An exploration of collaboration strategies across levels of co-presence in VR exergames

Abstract Exergames in virtual reality (VR) combine physical activity with engaging social play. \rev{While the benefits of social play are clear, the increasing shift toward remote interaction creates a critical need to understand how embodied collaboration functions when physica...

Parallelised detection of bacteria viability using an electrode array and the Exeter Multiscope

Abstract Antimicrobial resistance remains a global existential threat. Given that antimicrobial therapy commonly starts before pathogen identification, rapid and scalable methods capable of determining effective antimicrobial compounds are needed. In this paper, we demonstrate a...

BIDS Extension Proposal 40 (BEP040): fUSI-BIDS

This specification extends the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) Specification for functional ultrasound imaging (fUSI) of the brain. The fUSI-BIDS specification is designed to standardize collections of ultrafast power Doppler scans acquired using any functional ultrasound ima...