Jilin University

Can Common Recycling Targets Deliver Convergence? Evidence From EU Municipal Waste Recycling, 2004–2023

ABSTRACT The EU Waste Framework Directive sets common municipal waste recycling targets for all Member States, yet large cross‐country gaps persist. This paper examines whether EU‐27 recycling rates converged over 2004–2023, whether convergence stalled after 2018, and which facto...

Integrative multi-omics profiling of insomnia-related molecular features reveals microbiome, immune, and therapy-relevant heterogeneity in colorectal cancer

Emerging evidence implicates insomnia as a potential risk factor in carcinogenesis, potentially involving systemic inflammation, circadian disruption, and microbiome alterations. However, the molecular associations linking insomnia-related features to colorectal cancer (CRC), par...

Rational Quantification of Deep Sodium Reversibility with a Utilization-Corrected N/P Descriptor toward Low-N/P-Ratio Solid-State Na–S Batteries

Abstract Solid-state Na–S batteries offer high energy density, yet their practicality deteriorates at low N/P ratios because limited Na inventory cannot compensate for irreversible loss. Under lean-Na conditions, the key issue is whether the restricted Na reservoir remains revers...

Self-Assembling Hole-Transport Molecules Enable Photomultiplication-Type Organic Photodetectors with High Detectivity and Enhanced Environmental Stability

Photomultiplication-type organic photodetectors (PM-OPDs) have attracted significant attention for their high gain and simplified device architecture. However, their practical application is severely constrained by the high dark current density inherent to charge injection-type m...

Heteroepitaxial Growth of Single-Crystal Diamond on Amorphous Carbon under High Pressure and High Temperature

Abstract High-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) heteroepitaxy enables diamond growth with dislocation densities approaching those of homoepitaxial crystals, yet the role of the amorphous carbon interlayer at the heterointerface remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate t...

Research Progress and Challenges of GaN‐Based Micro‐LEDs in Short‐Reach Optical Interconnects

ABSTRACT With the explosive development of the artificial intelligence industry, data centers are facing unprecedented challenges in interconnect bandwidth. Traditional electrical interconnects are gradually approaching their physical limits in terms of bandwidth and power consum...

A Bioinspired Random Nanosheet Film for Broadband Spectral Modulation and Switchable Infrared Stealth

Efficient spectral modulation and photothermal management can significantly enhance the multifunctional integration of intelligent optical devices. However, the selective modulation ability of materials to the spectrum hinders their application in different scenarios or needs. He...

Zinc-Group Element-Stabilized Boron Analogues of Cyclopropenyl Cation Featuring π Aromaticity

Abstract Planar boron clusters often display π-bonding patterns analogous to those found in aromatic hydrocarbons, making them intriguing inorganic counterparts of classical hydrocarbon systems. Herein, we report zinc-group element-stabilized boron analogues of the cyclopropenyl...

Light-Induced Cu+ Active Sites on 2D Conductive MOF for Enhanced Photocatalytic H2O2 Generation

The selective photocatalytic reduction of O2 to H2O2 is an attractive route for sustainable H2O2 synthesis, yet its efficiency is often limited by the sluggish charge separation and insufficient selectivity of the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction. Here, we develop a conduct...

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Door-Closure Ear Pressure with Improved Leakage Modeling

The transient pressure rise in occupants’ ears during vehicle door closure remains a key challenge for cabin comfort, but existing simulation methods often lack accuracy or efficiency. This study develops an integrated experimental–CFD–theoretical framework. A high-fidelity vehic...

An Environmental Monitoring CO2 Sensor Based on LLZO Solid Electrolyte Film and WC – Li2CO3 Auxiliary Phase

As the requirements for information accuracy in various application fields continue to increase, the grid-based deployment of CO2 sensors is playing an increasingly crucial role in air quality monitoring, agricultural intelligent regulation, and climate change research. For large...

Breaking of π‐Continuity by σ‐Linkers in Covalent Organic Frameworks for Efficient Photoreduction and Recovery of Gold From Electronic Waste

Photoreduction of metal ions plays a central role in the recovery of precious metals from electronic waste, yet its design is still largely governed by a semiconductor paradigm that links extended π-conjugation and long-range charge transport to superior performance. Herein, we c...

Emerging perspectives and promising solutions: lactylation modification in chemo- and radiotherapy of cancer

Protein lactylation modification represents an emerging post-translational protein modification that regulates protein function through the covalent attachment of lactate to protein lysine residues, thereby linking epigenetic regulatory mechanisms to cellular metabolic activities...

Early renal perfusion phenotypes and renal recovery in critically ill patients with or at risk for acute kidney injury: a prospective multicenter cohort study

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in critical illness is heterogeneous, and conventional Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) classification may not capture early physiologic differences relevant to renal recovery. METHODS: Critically ill adults with or at risk f...

Mechanochemical AlCl3-Catalyzed Cracking of Waste Polyolefins and Synthetic Rubbers into Liquid Fuel

Abstract Conventional recycling of polyolefins and rubbers is hindered by high energy consumption, complex processing, and limited substrate compatibility—fundamental barriers that have long impeded practical waste valorization. Here, we overcome these limitations with a mechanoc...

Lethal C57BL/6 mouse model for Yezo virus infection and antiviral therapeutic evaluation

Yezo virus (YEZV) is an emerging tick-borne orthonairovirus that causes febrile illness and hepatic injury in humans. However, its pathogenesis and effective antiviral interventions remain poorly characterized. In this study, we generated a lethal, mouse-adapted YEZV strain throu...

The enzyme inhibitory activity of helminth-derived serine protease inhibitor rapidly establishes immune tolerance to ameliorate allergic diseases

Allergic diseases are a class of important immune imbalance diseases that lack effective cures. Helminth-derived serine protease inhibitors (serpins) exert immunoregulatory effects similar to those of helminth, are controllable, have few side effects, and have great application p...

Efficacy and Safety of the First Adalimumab Biosimilar in Chinese Children with Severe Plaque Psoriasis: The PISCES Study, a Multicenter Prospective Study

Adalimumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting tumor necrosis factor-alpha, has been approved for the treatment of severe plaque psoriasis in children aged 4 years and older. Data on its use in the clinical management of pediatric psoriasis in China remains limited. This study is th...

KneeFusionNet Enables Accurate and Efficient Comprehensive Detection of Knee Ligament Injuries on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Multicenter Validation Study

Purpose To develop and externally validate KneeFusionNet, a multimodal deep learning model for detecting anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), medial collateral ligament (MCL), and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) injuries on knee magnetic resonanc...

Enhanced Fog Harvesting via Synergistic Regulation of the Entire Process on a Multi-Bioinspired Patterned Surface

Freshwater scarcity has become an urgent global issue. Bioinspired fog harvesting is a promising route to freshwater supply, whereas conventional bioinspired surfaces merely optimize partial procedures independently, severely restricting fog harvesting efficiency. Herein, inspire...